Biography Cosmonaut Grechko Grigoriya Mihaylovicha, indiza emkhathini, imiklomelo kanye izihloko

A wamazwe nesibindi futhi umngane onokwethenjelwa - ukuthi lokhu kubonakala phambi kwamehlo ethu, umshayeli-Cosmonaut, ukhishwa kabili Hero isihloko eSoviet Union Georgy Grechko. Biography umxhwele ubani, ngoba kwaba ngempela umuntu kumnandi.

Grechko Georgiy Mihaylovich

Esikhathini ithemba lokuthola iminonjana nezidalwa alien ukuthi uphenyo ubude nobubanzi Tunguska ehlathini kwezihlabathi olusempumalanga zidlule iNhlonhlo YaseSinayi futhi imibhoshongo ecijile yaseGibithe. Babefanele ezintathu landizela sasemkhathini, kwelinye ayibeka isikhathi irekhodi khona abantu emkhathini. iplanethi iye ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe.

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ngisho eside elindelwe indiza yokuqala kungaba njani uma astronaut zokugcina - ukuphila kwakhe hung balance. Odokotela uyaziqhelelanisa nezinsolo ezimthintayo emahlombe abo futhi babengazi ukuthi kumelwe ukuba isiguli bayophila. amathuba akhe angamalangabi zero. Kodwa Cosmonaut lwaluqinile kunezibopho izimo - George wavuka kunalokho ngokushesha ngezinyawo waqhubeka sengathi akwenzekanga lutho ukulungiselela indiza olandelayo. Wayengeke ngokushesha ukushiya uhlanga, ngoba kwakusho ukulahlekelwa. Kodwa isiphetho ngokuphindiwe lwahlolwa ukuze ukuqina-astronaut. Wabaminzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe, waba wacishe wambulala izinhlamvu isitha, waphula abebehamba ngesithuthuthu futhi yalo ivuthe umlilo ngenkathi sasemkhathini. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke le, Georgy Grechko nanini ngililahle nethemba lokuhle nokholo engcono. Yena njalo babekholelwa akholwe inkanyezi futhi umnakekeli wakhe ingelosi, okwathi amazwi Cosmonaut, ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa wamsindisa.

astronaut ebuntwaneni

Iningi lethu ebuntwaneni iphupho ukuphupha babe osomkhathi. Abaningi, kodwa hhayi Georgy Grechko. Cosmonaut Soviet ngubani nje akazange lizivelele ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-omdala - kanye sniper, futhi uya emkhunjini, futhi umshayeli! Uthanda isikhala kuphela intsha beza kuye lapho efunda incwadi mayelana travel interplanetary, eyabhalwa umlobi yesayensi. Ngemva usizo, wanquma bona - kuyoba usomkhathi!

Georgy Grechko wazalwa ngo-May 25, 1931 eLeningrad. Ngaphambi kokuqala i-olunegazi neMpi Yezwe II, ncamashi kwezinsuku eziyishumi umfana wathunyelwa abazali bakhe ugogo lwakhe lwendabuko, owayehlala e-Ukraine. Ngakho Georgy wabuyela ekhaya kuphela ngo-1943.

Ngokusho imithombo iyatholakala, Grechko lathweswa iziqu ngo-1949 lesi sikole Leningrad yesibili, ngemva kwalokho wabe esengeniswa Leningrad Mechanical Institute. Lo njiniyela abasha wayengomunye walabo ngubani baphathiswe ukuthuthukiswa nangomcibisholo entsha, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ayifake orbit ngowokuqala yokufakelwa Earth satellite.

Futhi lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo

Kusukela 1966, Georgy Grechko iqembu zezinkanyezi, lapho wangeniswa Nokuhlola kokuqala yezokwelapha Korolyov. Ukuze imbangela ekunqotshweni isikhala airless , wayekulungele umhlatshelo okuningi: ekhaya, ulwazi, nesikhathi mahhala, futhi uma kudingeka, futhi ukuphila.

ingqondo sokwazi abukhali kanye ngokujulile ulwazi theory waba nendima: Grechko akwazile ilungu polar ukuhlola party, esisogwini Peninsula Kola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uqala ukwenza imisebenzi ye-engineer ku Rocket and Space Corporation yaqanjwa S. P. koroleva. Futhi ngo-1961 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile ikhanda leqembu okb - 1.

Grechko wayengomunye walaba abantu ababenezinkinga amandla okwenza ukwethulwa yokuqala ngqa ka-satellite yokufakelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naye wahlanganyela ekuzilungiseleleni ukuya esiteshini isikhala neminye imishini eminingi ukukhiqizwa Soviet.

indiza sasekhaya

indiza yakhe yokuqala walinda iminyaka eyishumi nane. Ilinde kwaba ukushayela bathi usangene. ukuhlolwa amaningi kakhulu uye walungisa ukudalelwa.

Ngolunye usuku wakhohlwa ukwethamela umhlangano ukuze Sergeyu Korolevu waya movie. Lokhu icala kuye kwabangela nemiphumela emibi kulowo astronaut - Grechko wabe esenikwa waphika indiza. Wabe esembuza ukhansela isevisi kanye odokotela, kodwa ekugcineni wakwazi ukubuyeka ukuzibonisa ukuthi imfanelo ngokomzimba ephelele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Grechko iphula emlenzeni wakhe. Kepha yena wangena, futhi ngalo, ngokudlula ezinye izinkathazo.

Cosmonaut uqhubeka umshawushile ukuqeqesha, ukuthola imvume kubaphathi bazo abaphezulu. Kutholwe nje isinyathelo zisuka, unquma ukuyisingatha ukushiya umndeni, wazi ukuthi wanaka lesi senzo iqembu lakhe nozakwabo. Enomkakhe wayekade ahlangana naye lapho usengumfundi. Georgy Grechko banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i ukuzindela futhi kakade ngosuku lokuqala le ntombazane kwenziwe kube. Ukuqhubeka nsizwa like UNina. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, baye semthethweni nobuhlobo babo. Emshadweni, bathola indodana, okuyinto nombhangqwana ngokuthi Alex, futhi uMichael wazalwa ngisho eminyakeni emine kamuva, le ndodana encane ka George noNina Grechko.

Nje kwamasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqala Georgy ngokushesha wathi kumkakhe ukuthi ikhetha ukushiya kwakhe ekwenzela omunye wesifazane. Laba baphathi kungukuthi basuswa ezihlalweni zabo nge-astronaut. Grechko kakade ibonakaliswa unjiniyela indiza kakhulu, wahlonishwa abaphathi kanye nozakwabo. Yena ikufakazele ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ungathembela kuye.

Flight zenzeka phakathi kuka-Januwari 11 futhi ngo-February 9, 1975 ku- mkhathi okuthiwa "Soyuz-17".

Inhloso yaleli uhambo isinyathelo ilanga cwaningo. Kodwa isibonakude, ngesikhathi esisodwa esiteshini Yakhiwa Salyut-4, uhlulekile ngaphansi kwazo, futhi izazi zezinkanyezi Zomhlaba kwafika oda: ingamthinti idivayisi engaphelele. Kodwa Georgy Mikhailovich kakade wayefuna ukuletha kwaqala ukuqeda. Ukuze uwukumsiza a IselulekoSesihenqo ezivamile, okuyinto kabanzi kusetshenziswa imithi. Ulinamathisela isibonakude, wakwazi ukucacisa ukuphuka. Osebenza nabo ngokushesha waphawula ukukhalipha Grechko.

Ukuze osomkhathi flying kungcono kunanini ngaphambili. Nabo futhi nakancane ukuthi emhlabeni they hlangabeza umoya squally eqinile neqhwa, okuyinto uzakukuhlupha. Lo mkhumbi uwela phansi ngejubane breakneck. Futhi manje sekuyisikhathi ukuvula parachute ... Kodwa akazange ukudalula. I osomkhathi abangu ngoba wayebona ukuthi usezokufa. Kodwa ukushaya phansi akwenzekanga. I capsule u rocking emaceleni ngumoya. Cishe abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane amamitha wabo udonse futhi ophehliwe phansi.

Abacwaningi ke zithinteke kakhulu. Grechko waphuka unyawo sakhe sokunene, Gubarev wathola kokulimala kakhulu umgogodla. Cosmonaut Soviet phakathi nohambo lwakhe neze Sahlukana ikhamera yevidiyo. Sibe nenhlanhla ukuba nethuba ukuze ubuke le uhambo esiyingqayizivele ngokusebenzisa izithombe ezenziwe Grechko isikhala airless.

Eyesibili indiza

Wedlula okwesikhathi Cosmonaut Russian kusukela ngoDisemba 1977 kuya ku-March 1978-mkhathi okuthiwa "Soyuz-26".

Le ndiza sabonakala nzima usomkhathi. Grechko ezwa izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina kayise ngesonto ngaphambi kokuqala, lapho kwenziwe amalungiselelo bomkhankaso yesibili. Wayiswa esibhedlela ngisesimweni esibucayi. indodana Bakhulile kwadingeka indiza amakhono, futhi uMichael F. yayikuqonda lokhu kahle. Kungakapheli nenyanga, Grechko ayitholakalanga lutho mayelana nesimo uyise. Kodwa Januwari 10, 1978 umkhumbi wafika izindaba ngokufa Georgy Mikhailovich. Into kuphela ukuthi ngeke abathethelele nanini ngokwami - ukuthi akazange abe nesikhathi ngithi goodbye kuyise okokugcina.

Life ngokuphindiwe ngizwa amandla ayo, ukuthumela ukuhlolwa abaningi. Kodwa kunoma isiphi isimo, noma yini kungase kube, Georgy Grechko uzame ukumamatheka hhayi siphelelwe yintshiseko.

Ukundiza wesithathu

indiza bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe ayehlanganisa inkathi 17 kuya 26 Septhemba 1985. Amatilosi wenza uhambo ku-mkhathi ngokuthi "Soyuz-14".

Le ndiza owawuqondene iyunithi ngaphandle izigameko. Emlandweni Astronautics Grechko Georgy Waba umcwaningi ubudala, owayevakashela emzileni. Lesi sihloko bekatsatsa kancane kancane futhi eminyakeni eyishumi nantathu eyalandela, kuze kube indawo yakhe ingathathwa Strekalov.

umndeni

Umkakhe wokuqala, astronaut engahlangana nabo phakathi neminyaka yakhe umfundi. Emshadweni, lo mbhangqwana waba namadodana amabili amahle - Alex futhi uMichael. Nge nomkakhe wesibili u-ULyudmila owesifazane ebukekayo wahlangana e Tashkent ekwindla ka-1985 ngesikhathi isikhala inkomfa. ULyudmila saba nezingane ezimbili ezincane ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala, owathatha George njengoba uyise omzalayo.

Okunye imisebenzi

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka indiva, nezinye izinsiza-astronaut. Grechko isikhathi eside kakhulu wahola ithelevishini "Mangalisayo Umhlaba". Futhi, yena yanikezelwa degree of Doctor of Science. Yena yanikezelwa eziningi izindondo imiklomelo ngomsebenzi anobuqhawe yiwo ayesemibhoshongweni futhi ezinikezele ekukhonzeni okuhle ezweni, nguye onqobile indondo ka-Efrayimu. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi Georgy, phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi umuntu othanda ukuvakasha, ngemuva okuyinto inani elikhulu mikhankaso ahlelelwe kancane eyaziwa, indoda izindawo acwebile kakhulu kule planethi yethu. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kwethu nendoda ekahle, unjiniyela ekhaliphile Cosmonaut - Georgy Grechko.

isiphetho

Kuze kube manje, ekhaya kuya Cosmonaut abadumile eMoscow. Grechko nomkakhe, namadodana akhe amabili omdala uhlala enkabeni yedolobha futhi isebenza njengoba iphini likamengameli we-OTP Bank.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngizibuza indlela igama le planethi, lapho ngisho ngesikhathi indiza yakhe yokuqala eseseduze. Ekugcineni bayibiza ngokuthi behlonipha owathola. Grechko, ngaleyo ndlela, zashiya izibazi hhayi kuphela emhlabeni, kodwa futhi esikhaleni enkulukazi.