Ukuchofoza mask ku "Photoshop" (Ukuchofoza Mask ku-Photoshop). "Photoshop" yamaDummies

Amathuluzi amaningi aklanyelwe ukucubungulwa kwesithombe kusihleli se-Adobe ihluzo ezihlukanisiwe zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezihlukene: amathuluzi okudweba, ukuhlela, ukucubungula umbhalo, ukubuyisa kabusha noma ukukhetha. Eqenjini lokugcina, amathuluzi akhethekile wokudala ukukhethwa ngamaski okubeka ungqimba, aziqaphele ngokwabo, okungenxa yokungacacisiseki kwawo okunembile okubhekwa njengento eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi engafaneleki. Ukuchofoza mask "ku-Photoshop" - enye yalezi zixhobo. Nakuba empeleni kusiza ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo ngokulahlekelwa isikhathi esincane.

Ukudala imaski

Ithuluzi le-Clipping Mask laklanyelwe ukusebenza ngendwangu equkethe isithombe futhi itholakala ngaphezu kwayo ku-palette. Ukwazi izisekelo eziyisisekelo ze- "Photoshop" umsebenzisi usevele eqonda ukuthi yini esengozini - ukusebenza nale thuluzi kufanele ube nezendlalelo ezimbili.

Isinyathelo 1:

1. Ku-Photoshop, vula isithombe sokucubungula. Shintsha igama lesendlalelo sangemuva "Ingemuva" ngokuchofoza kabili egameni noma ngokuchofoza okukodwa kwisithonjana sokukhiya ngendlela yokukhiya ngakwesokudla. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izobizwa ngokuthi "I-Layer 0".
2. Cindezela i-Ctrl bese uchofoza ku-"Yakha isendlalelo esisha" esithombeni esiphansi sephalethi. Izobekwa ngaphansi kwesithombe.
3. Isinyathelo sokugcina sidala imaski yokuchofoza. Ku "Photoshop" kunezindlela eziningana zokuxazulula le nkinga. Imenyu yamathebhu → Dala ukuvala imaski noma isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Alt + Ctrl + G noma cindezela u-Alt bese uchofoza umngcele phakathi kwezingqimba kule palette.

Isithonjana sesithombe sizohamba ngakwesokudla futhi umcibisholo obheke phansi uzovela eduze kwawo. Isithombe esesidlangalaleni sokusebenza siyanyamalala. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi imaski yokuchofoza idalwe kahle futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Esikhathini esingenhla, usuvele uqonde ukuthi ungakha kanjani imaski yokuchofoza. Isikhathi sokubhekana nokusetshenziswa kwalesi thuluzi.

Isinyathelo 2:

• Yenza kusebenze ungqimba oluphansi (ohlanzekile).
• Thatha noma yiliphi ithuluzi lokukhetha (isb. "Isikwele") bese udala indawo engavumelekile.
• Faka isicelo sokugcwalisa endaweni ekhethiwe (imenyu "Hlela" → "Gcwalisa" noma Shift + F5).

Umphumela womsebenzi ozokwenziwa uzobonakala ngokushesha. Indawo yesithombe esivela phezulu, ewele emingceleni yokugcwaliswa, izovela efasiteleni lokusebenza lohlelo. Isikhala esisele ngaphandle kokugcwaliswa sizoqhubeka sifihliwe.

• Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhambisa ukuhambisa isimo esenziwe ngaphakathi kwesithombe. Njalo uma ubona kuphela indawo yesithombe esitholakala ngaphezu kokugcwaliswa. Okunye kwesithombe ngeke kubonakale.

Isibonelo esichazwe sibonisa ukuthi imaski yokuchofoza isebenza kanjani esithombeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sihloko kuzoxoxwa esigabeni esilandelayo.

Ukudala ukhetho

Ngemva kokuthola ukuthi ithuluzi le-Clipping Mask lisebenza kanjani ku-Photoshop, ake sibheke uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza.

Isinyathelo 3:

• Yenza kusebenze phezulu kwezingqimba ezimbili ezisekhabetheni.
• Cindezela i-Ctrl bese uchofoza isithonjana sesithombe sendawo engezansi equkethe isakhiwo esigcwele umbala. Umphumela walo msebenzi ukulandwa kwendawo ekhethiwe, ebonakala efasiteleni lokusebenza lohlelo.
• Kopisha indawo ekhethiwe yesithombe kusiqongo esisha (imenyu "Ithebhu" → "Okusha" → "Kopisha kusiqephu esisha" noma usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Ctrl + J). Ngenxa yalokho, isendlalelo esisha nokuqukethwe okukopishwe endaweni ekhethiwe kuzovela ngaphezulu kwe-mask yokuchofoza.

Ngale ndlela, ukukhethwa kudalwe futhi kusetshenziswe ngokusebenzisa imaski yokuvala. Ku-Photoshop, kunamanye amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukugqamisa (isib. Lasso). Kodwa-ke, usebenzisa i-mask, umsebenzisi uvikelwe ekusetshenzisweni kabusha okungalindelekile kokukhethwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yokuthi yonke umsebenzi uzokwenziwa kabusha. Ubuningi obunamaski bugcinwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukukhethwa kukho kulayishwa kunoma isiphi isigaba sokucubungula isithombe.

Ukusebenza ngombhalo

Njengoba uye wazi kahle izimiso zomsebenzi ezichazwe ngenhla, ngisho nomsebenzisi womsebenzi we-novice uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi olutholiwe ngokwenza. Uma uqonda imaski yokuchofoza, ibhuku elithi "Photoshop for Dummies" awudingi. Qala ukwenza:

1. Vula isithombe ku-Adobe Photoshop.
2. Shintsha igama lesemuva noma uchofoze ekukhiyeni okukhona ngakwesokudla kwegama lesendlalelo.
3. Chofoza ku-eyelet, engakwesokunxele kwesithonjana sesithombe. Lokhu kuvimbela okwesikhashana ukubukeka kwesifinyezo.
4. Dala isendlalelo esisha (Shift + Ctrl + N) bese uyibeka ngaphansi kwesithombe esivulekile.
5. Thatha ithuluzi "Umbhalo Ogcwele" (T) futhi wenze umbhalo obhalisiwe phansi.
6. Chofoza esweni lesithombe esiphezulu futhi usebenzise imaski yokuvala (Alt + Ctrl + G noma cindezela u-Alt bese uchofoza umngcele oqondile). Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukwenza lo msebenzi, isendlalelo esiphezulu kumele sibonakale futhi sisebenze.
7. Iya kwesendlalelo sombhalo bese uchofoza isithonjana se-fx esingaphansi iphaneli yephalethi. Ebhokisini lebhokisi evulekayo, vumela ukufaka embossing, uhlaka, isithunzi sangaphakathi, ukukhanya bese ucindezela "Kulungile".
8. Ekuphetheni, phinda ungqimba ngesithombe (Ctrl + J) bese uyibeka ngezansi kombhalo. Umbhalo oqoshiwe ulungele.

Ukwakha uhlaka

Ukuze usebenze ngamaski, umsebenzisi udinga ukwazi okungenani izisekelo ze "Photoshop". Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi uma kuchaza izibonelo zokubonisa kuzosiza ukuthola kalula ithuluzi elifanele noma umsebenzi. Manje yakha uhlaka:

1. Phinda izinyathelo 1 kuya ku-4 zesibonelo esandulele sokusebenza ngombhalo.
2. Yenza kusebenze ithuluzi le-Free Shape kubha yamathuluzi oqondile ngakwesokunxele kwendawo yokusebenzela (U). Kusukela ebhokisini lokudonsa elisehlangothini lwesokudla kwephaneli yomsebenzi ophezulu, khetha ifomu "Frame".
3. Dweba umumo kwisendlalelo esingezansi. Chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla ngakwesokudla kwesithonjana sesithombe bese ukhetha umugqa ophezulu "Izinketho zokuqapha" kumenyu yesimo. Engxoxweni evelayo, vumela ukufaka embossing, uhlaka, isithunzi sangaphakathi nokukhanya.
4. Yenza kusebenze isendlalelo esiphezulu bese uchofoza iseli ngakwesokunxele kwesithonjana sesithombe (isithombe sibonakala). Ngokhiye we-Alt + Ctrl + G, iya kwimodi yokumisa i-mask.
5. Kopisha isithombe (Ctrl + J) bese usihambisa phansi, ngaphansi kwesendlalelo equkethe isimo sefreyimu.
6. Faka isicelo segalari yokuhlunga kusendlalelo. Isibonelo, kwimenyu: "Hlunga" → "Hlunga igalari" → "Umdwebo" (ebhokisini lokudonsa, khetha "Iphethini yeHalftone").

Isakhiwo sokuqala sesithombe silungile.

Mask ngebhashi

Ukudala imaski yokuvala, sebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene we- "Photoshop", incazelo lapho umsebenzisi angathola khona kalula ezincwadini ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, cabanga ukusebenzisa ibhulashi:

• Vula isithombe bese uqamba kabusha isizinda.
• Ngezansi, dala isendlalelo esisha esingenalutho.
• Yenza kusebenze ithuluzi le-Brush (B) bese udweba ukuma okungaqondakali. Umbala we-shayela awunandaba - imaski yokuchofoza ivela kunoma iyiphi indawo edwetshiwe.
• Yiya esithombeni, cindezela u-Alt nokuchofoza ngakwesokunxele emngceleni ogobile wezingqimba ukuze usebenze imodi ye-mask. Indawo eqoshiwe ibonakala. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhambisa (V) ukuhambisa into ephansi - uyibeke endaweni efunayo yesithombe.
• Cindezela i-Ctrl bese uchofoza kwisithonjana sesigcawu socansi olungezansi. Imingcele yokukhetha ivela efasiteleni lokusebenza lohlelo. Ngaphandle kokukususa, iya esithombeni futhi ukopishe indawo ekhethiwe (Ctrl + J). Ukuhambisa indawo evulekile ngezansi, ukusika izingcezu ezihlukahlukene zesithombe.

Ukuphawula

Ukusabalalisa impahla ebonakalayo kungenye ikhwalithi ezithakazelisayo, ehlukile kumaski wokuvala.

Ku-Photoshop, vula isithombe, qamba kabusha isizinda bese ungeza ungqimba olungenalutho kusuka phansi. Vula imodi ye-mask (Alt + Ctrl + G), futhi ugcwalise isizinda ngombala. Ngenxa yalokho, uzobona isithombe sokuqala efasiteleni lokusebenza. Manje sebenzisa isilawuli sokugcwalisa bese usetha inani ku-50% ewindini le-Opacity. Sebenzisa le ndawo uma ucubungula amafayela.

Izingcezu

Usizo olungenakunqotshwa lomaski wokuchofoza luyabonakala ngokucacile uma usebenzisa amathuluzi okwenza ukhetho.

Ku-Photoshop, vula isifinyezo esivela kulo ofuna ukusika into engenzi lutho. Yakha ikhophi yangemuva (Ctrl + J), engeza ungqimba olungenalutho ngezansi bese uyigcwalisa ngombala ongenakuphikisana. Faka isicelo se-mask mode yokuvala (Alt + Ctrl + G) esithombeni esiphezulu. Thatha i-Lasso (L) bese ukhetha indawo yesithombe. Vula ukusebenzisa i-Shift + Ctrl + I. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukususa ukukhetha usebenzisa ukhiye we-Susa.

Isiphetho

Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezibonelo okukhulunywe ngenhla kuzokusiza umthandi wesikole osandise ukwandisa ububanzi bamathuluzi ngenkathi kucubungula izithombe zedijithali. Ukuze usebenze ngamaski wokuchofoza, landela i-algorithm yokusebenza echazwe kuzibonelo. Ekuqaleni, ungasheshi - iphutha lesingozi lizokwenza ukuthi ukhansele izenzo ezenziwe bese uqala ukuhlela kusuka ezigabeni zokuqala.

Khumbula izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuzofinyeza isikhathi esichithwe eshintsha izithombe:

• I-Ctrl + Z - hlela ukusebenza kokugcina.
• I-Ctrl + Alt + Z - ikhansela ukulandelana kwemisebenzi.
• I-Shift + Ctrl + N - yenza isendlalelo esisha.
• Ctrl bese uchofoza isithonjana sokudalwa kwesendlalelo - uneza ungqimba ngaphansi kwesendlalelo esisebenzayo.
• I-Ctrl + Alt + G - iyavula futhi icime imodi yokumisa i-mask ku-Photoshop.

Ngokuba "ama-dummies", abesanda kuqala umkhuba wokucubungula izithombe zedijithali, izifundo eziningi zithunyelwa kwi-intanethi. Sebenzisa. I-Adobe Photoshop kufanelekile ukutadisha.