Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Paracetamol: izimpawu, imiphumela. I-Paracetamol ngokweqile ezinganeni

Yini umama anayo ekushiseni okuphezulu kwengane? Yebo, for febrifuge. E-Russia nasezweni le-CIS okuvame kakhulu kuyisidakamizwa esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Paracetamol." Kuyinto futhi i-painkiller enhle. Kuyinto ethandwayo ku-chain yekhemisi ngenxa yamanani ayo aphansi nokukwazi ukukwazi ukukwazi ukukhokhela. Lokhu kuyimifanekiso emihle kakhulu yezidakamizwa zangaphandle, ezikhangiswa ngokukhululekile ku-TV nasemaphephandabeni. I-Paracetamol ayikho ngaphansi kweminye imithi yangaphandle.

Umthelela omkhulu we-paracetamol ekuguleni komuntu omdala noma wengane uqala ngokuvinjelwa kwesimiso sezinzwa: ubuhlungu buyasuswa futhi i-thermoregulation iyathuthuka. Ngenxa yalokho, umuthi uqeda uphawu lobuhlungu futhi kunciphisa izinga lokushisa komzimba. Kodwa le mithi inezici eziningi, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphe ngayo. Wonke umuntu ujwayele umuthi onjalo njenge-paracetamol. "Overdose", "ukufa" - lawa magama afaneleka kakhulu izidakamizwa, kodwa hhayi ngemithi. Ngeshwa, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuyafaneleka ukukhuluma ngamanye ama-nuances ale thuluzi.

Izinyathelo zokuqala ze-paracetamol

Ngo-1893, u-von Mehring washicilela isihloko esiphephandabeni sendawo esichaza ezinye izifundo kanye nemiphumela yokusetshenziswa kwe-paracetamol - ngaleso sikhathi i-analog entsha ye-aniline. Leli gciwane lalisetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-analgesic ne-antipyretic agent, kodwa ngenxa yengozi yokusetshenziswa kwayo, abantu abaningi bafa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo.

Abacwaningi beParacetamol kwakunguDavid Leicester noLeon Greenberg (1947), kanye noJulius Axelrod, uBernard Brody, uFrederick Flynn (1948). Kuleyo minyaka eMelika naseYurophu, umuthi "uFenacetin" wawusakazwa kabanzi.

Inkampani ehamba phambili yezokwelapha-i-giant "Bayer" ngaleso sikhathi ayizange ibone izinqubo ezintsha futhi yayingabaza ngokutholakala. Izidakamizwa eziningi azikwazanga ukubona ukukhanya, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva bakhunjulwa futhi banikezwa ithuba lesibili.

Ukuqaphela umuthi omusha

Noma kunjalo, i-1948 ingacatshangelwa ngokuphepha usuku lokuthola le mithi nokusetshenziswa kwayo emiphakathini yabantu. Kulo nyaka kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi esibonelweni sezintambo zokuhlola esidla i-paracetamol, ukuba khona kweqiniso elinjalo lesayensi njengemethemoglobinemia. Lesi simo sihambisana nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kanye ne-anesthesia. Kutholakale ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya lale mithi, amagundane awazange azizwe "amaphuzu" abuhlungu. Ngakho-ke babevame ukuhlala kuze kufike ubuhlungu obulandelayo.

Futhi ngemva kweminyaka engaba yishumi nje i-American giant imithi yokwelapha imithi "iSterling-Winthrop" yanquma ukuyivumela ukuba ithengiswe, kodwa ngokuqina okukhulu, izinga lalingabantwana nabantu abadala, lesi sidakamizwa senziwa njengengozi. Ngokuthandwa okwandayo kwe-paracetamol, "phenacetin" yashiya emakethe, yanika indlela emuthi osebenzayo omusha. Ngo-1955, enye inkampani yokwelapha eMelika - "M-Neil Lab" - ikhiqiza lesi sidakamizwa ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile - iTylenol. Abantu abanomdlandla baqala ukuthenga intsha yemali enonya njengemithi yesimangaliso. Yiqiniso, eminyakeni eminye kamuva ukukhohliswa kwatholakala, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi inkampani yayivele isenze imali ekuthembeleni abantu.

Ukusetshenziselwa kabanzi kwalesi sidakamizwa eYurophu ngo-1956 (kanye ne-America) kuye kwabangela ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zokwelapha ezisezintweni "ezintsha" zisebenzisa i-paracetamol njengesisekelo semithi. Baphindaphinda isiphetho se-American firm M-si Neil Laboratory. Nakuba abantu bakholelwa isimangaliso kwanoma iyiphi ithebhulethi ekhangisiwe, uma nje kusiza, futhi ukukhangisa okuphumelelayo ngaso sonke isikhathi kwakukhona futhi kuhlala "izwi lomlomo". Abantu abagulayo, emva kokuvivinya ingxenye ebiza kakhulu nokubona isimangaliso, abatholakali ukufunda ukubunjwa kwesidakamizwa, nakuba ezimweni eziningi kukhona i-paracetamol. Umkhiqizo owaziwa kakhulu wemithi, njenge "Panadol", une- paracetamol ekubunjweni kwayo , nakuba kubiza umyalelo wokukhulu kakhulu. Amalungiselelo angaba ngu-500 ahlukahlukene aqukethe i-paracetamol njengesisekelo semithi enezithasiselo nezinye izingxenye ezengeziwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-paracetamol kubantu abadala nabantwana. Umthamo wansuku zonke

Umthamo wansuku zonke kumuntu omdala onesisindo esingama-kilogremu angu-70 yi-20-500 milligram, efana namaphilisi angu-1 / 2-2. Umthamo wengane wengane enesisindo esingama-30-35 kg eneminyaka engu-6-8 ilingana ne-1/2 tablet.

Emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kubhaliwe ukuthi inombolo enkulu ngosuku ngalomuntu omdala kufanele ibe amaphilisi angu-4. Uma sidlulile, ukudlula i-paracetamol kungenzeka. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 le dose liyingxenye eyodwa, ngakho-ke, amaphilisi angaphezu kwamabili ngosuku!

Qinisekisa ukuthatha isidakamizwa ngemuva kokudla noma ngesikhathi saso ngamanzi amaningi okuphuza. Lesi yisimo esibalulekile uma uthatha amaphilisi ngaphakathi. Unganiki umuthi ingane enqaba ukudla, uma kungenjalo ungakwazi, kungabonakali, kubangele ukudlula ngokweqile. Iningi labazali ngenxa yokungafuni ukushisa kwengane ingane iqala ukuyibeka ngaleli thuluzi, ukuze nje liyiqede. Lokhu akunakwenziwa ngokwezigaba.

Lapho izinga lokushisa lingadonsa, naphezu kwemithi ethathwe, kuyakudingeka ukubona udokotela noma ukubiza i-ambulensi ukuze uthole isizathu. Uma i-paracetamol ayilusizi uma kwenzeka ukusola nge-ARI enganeni, kufanele ucabange ngakho. Mhlawumbe usuvele ephethe ukugula okungathí sina, okufana ne-tonsillitis noma ngisho ne-pneumonia, ephathwa ngezidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi ngokushesha lapho udokotela ehlonza futhi eqala ukunikeza ingane imithi edingekayo, kungcono. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yokudlula ngokweqile kwe-paracetamol, izimpawu zobuthi kanye nesifo ngokwayo zibekwe phezulu. Lokhu kunzima kakhulu umsebenzi odokotela.

Lapho umntwana ngokwakhe enquma ukudla amaphilisi

Umthamo obulalayo we-paracetamol kumuntu omdala futhi ngisho nangaphezulu kwengane amaphilisi angu-10! Yiqiniso, akekho umuntu omdala ozokunika ingane yakhe imithi eminingi. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi awukwazi ukugcina ithrekhi yakhe. Kwakukhona amacala lapho umntwana ngokwakhe ethatha amaphilisi amaningana, ngoba (ngokusho kwakhe) wacabanga ukuthi uzophuluka maduzane, futhi umama wayezoyeka ukudabuka.

Imithi yingozi kakhulu, uma ungazi ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani. Okokuqala, uma unikeza imithi yengane yakho, mchaze ukuthi bayomsiza ukuba aphucule. Sitshele ukuthi amaphilisi amaningi noma isiraphu - iyingozi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihle kangakanani futhi iyasiza. Okufanayo kufanele kwaziswe ngamavithamini.

Ingane encane idinga indlela ekhethekile

Ukuze izingane ziqonde ukuthi kungani kukhona okubi, nikeza isibonelo esivela kwikhathuni enenja encane emhlophe. Wacabanga ukuthi uma lwesinaphi senza i-sandwich tastier, khona-ke kumangalisa nje, ngoba kuncane kakhulu okufakwe ekudleni. Ngakho-ke, uma uyibeka kakhulu, kuyoba kakhulu, enhle kakhulu. Futhi-ke wayehlukunyezwa kanjani ukudla okunomsoco. Izingane zikhumbula kahle izibonelo ezimnandi, futhi, mhlawumbe, i-cartoon efundisayo izovikela ingane emidlalweni eyingozi nemithi.

Ungabuye ubuze uthisha enkulisa ukuba ahlele isifundo esifundisayo nabo bonke abantwana beqembu. Ukukhuluma ngamathoyizi noma ama-animators uchaza izingane ngokucacile indlela yokubhekana nemithi.

Ezinye izimbangela zokudlula ngokweqile

Enye inkinga ukuphepha lapho ugcina imithi. Ngokuvamile ungabona (kumidwebo namabhayisikobho) okubhekene nombhede wesiguli imithi eminingi. Futhi uma kumuntu omdala lokhu kuyamukeleka, ngoba ingane inketho enjalo iyingozi. Uma umnika izidakamizwa, masinyane uwayise esikhungweni sokusiza ngemuva kokuqokwa kwakhe. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ukulondeka kubaluleke ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa ngosuku echitha ukufihla amaphilisi. Futhi ukuhluka okugcina kokudlula ngokweqile - abazali ngokwabo banikeza ingane amaphilisi amaningi kakhulu. Endabeni yokushisa okude isikhathi eside, ingane akufanele ijowe kabusha nge-paracetamol, ngaphandle kwalokho, esikhundleni sokulwa nokushisa, uzolwela impilo yakhe ekunakekeleni okukhulu!

I-Paracetamol ngokweqile ezinganeni: izimpawu

Umzimba wengane awukhuli nje ngezinga eliphezulu futhi ukhula, uphinde uhluke ngokushukela komzimba okusheshayo. Uma kune-overdose ye-paracetamol, imiphumela yilezo ngenxa yokuthi ihlezi ezithombeni, iphazamise umsebenzi wayo ojwayelekile. Izitho eziyinhloko ezibhekene nokuxazululwa kwemithi enjalo yi-isibindi nezinso. Kodwa kunomzuzwana omuhle kule ndaba: i-paracetamol ayishintshi i-membrane yamangqamuzana esiswini. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngezinto ezinjalo lapho ingane izwa kabi?

Izimpawu ziboniswa ngokuthi: ukuhlukumeza, ukuhlanza okukhulu, ubuso obukhanyayo bomntwana, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukukhwabanisa isikhumba ngendlela yokubamba, imifantu, noma i -edema ka-Quincke. Uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ngisho noma kungesilo ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-paracetamol, ezinye izimbangela zingase zingabi nakancane.

Okufanele ukwenze uma izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqaphele kangakanani, noma ngabe uchithe izingxoxo eziningi mayelana nezingozi zezinambuzane eziningi, ukudlula i-paracetamol kungenzeka kumntanakho. Okokuqala, ungazami ukwesaba futhi ufune usizo kumakhelwane noma izindlela zabantu, wenze ngokucacile nangokuzwakalayo. Ungathembela empilweni yengane. Uma kune-overdose ye-paracetamol, izimpawu ngeke zikugcine ulinde. Nasi uhlu lwezinto okufanele ukwenze:

• Nikeza isiphuzo esinengi kumntwana bese uzama ukugeza isisu;
• Shayela i-ambulensi;
• Nikeza amalahle asebenzayo - awanciphisi ukungenisa okuningi kwezidakamizwa futhi athathe ingxenye yayo egazini;
• Ukusondela kwengane esimweni esithulile.

Ingane izokwesaba isimo sayo, iyokhala futhi ibhale ebuhlungu. Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-paracetamol kungase kuhambisane nobuhlungu esiswini. Ungesabi. Uma kwenzeka ubona okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nezinyembezi, khona-ke uzobe ukwesaba kakhulu.

Kufanele uthule, kufanele ukhulume nengane. Uzobuza ukuthi kwenzekani kuye. Mphendule ngobuqotho, usitshele ukuthi kungani kunokudlula i-paracetamol, okumele ukwenze kulokhu. Mhlawumbe, izingxoxo zizomphazamisa ezimpawu bese usize udokotela ukuba eze. Zonke izenzo ezengeziwe zokusiza ingane, ezinobuthi nge-paracetamol, kumele zenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.

Umbono weDokotela

Masinyane utshele udokotela ngezinsolo zakho ukuthi imbangela yempilo embi yi-paracetamol. Ukwedlulela ngokweqile - bangaki amaphilisi ingane ephuza - nansi ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela kufanele azi ngalokhu ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ucacise iminyaka kanye nemigomo yengane.

Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-paracetamol ezinganeni kungabangelwa izici zomzimba, izifo: ukuzwela ezidakamizwa, izilonda zesisu, isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba, ama-NSAID, ukuhluleka kwezinso noma kwesibindi. Ososayensi abaningi emhlabeni bafakazela ukuthi i-asthma ye-bronchial ihambisana kakhulu ne-paracetamol kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo yingane ngenkathi ukwelashwa ngemifudlana noma i-AR, umkhuhlane.

Ake sibambe imiphumela

Kufanelekile ukufingqa lokhu okushiwo ngaphambili. Into esemqoka ukukhumbula ukuthi ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engama-12 ubudala inani eliphakeme lomuthi alikho ngaphezu kwamaphilisi amabili noma amabili wezipuni zesiraphu yamanzi ngosuku, nangokuphuza okuningi kwamanzi afudumele. Ugogo ugqugquzela ukuphuza i-aspirin hhayi ngamanzi, kodwa ngobisi, ukuze kunciphise imiphumela eyingozi esibindi nesibindi lapho uphatha ingane.

Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile, okokuqala fonela i-ambulensi bese uveza ukuhlanza enganeni, ngenkathi uhlambulula isisu futhi uvumela isiphuzo sisebenzise amalahle. Yiqiniso, ukugula kwengane kuyisenzakalo esingathandeki emndenini, kodwa ukwesekwa kwabazali kanye nama-caresses omama kuzosiza ingane ukuba inqobe ubuhlungu, ngoba uzokwazi ukuthi uyathandwa, futhi lesi simo singezesikhashana.