Gasoline futha "iNsephe": ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa

Zavolzhsky isitshalo - umphakeli eyinhloko izinjini for imoto "iVolga" futhi "iNsephe." I motors wale nkampani Bebelokhu baziwa ukuba abashayeli Russian futhi techno-minder. maintainability Good, kalula ukwakhiwa futhi lithembekile izinhlelo main kufanele ufake lezi izinjini kuphela zingezinye zezibhedlela ezihamba izinjini yasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngasekupheleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, lesi sitshalo lwenzelwe futhi efakwe kusistimu injini lomjovo basakaza. Kuyinto lezi izinjini, ngokukhethekile, ZMZ-405, ogibele ukukhanya izimoto commercial "iNsephe", "Sobol" minibuses kanye ukuhlela kabusha yabo.

Yiqiniso, uhlelo umjovo kwaba nzima umsebenzi kanye nokulungiswa, injini yesondlo kodwa akubangi nezindaba. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana ukulungisa fuel uhlelo bezimoto "Gazel" futhi "Sobol".

amandla ohlelweni design

Iwawo cishe zonke izinjini nge umjovo fuel kukhona ikhipha ezifanayo. Siqukethe iyunithi ithangi, futha, imigqa, kanye Imibhobho esemzimbeni kummango. I asizayo fuel ithangi Ukubonakalisa simiso sihlanganisa, ukugeleza ukubuya uphethiloli ezingeni inzwa uphethiloli. Uhlelo carburetor we izifunda siqedwa kummango nge injectors futhi wanezela carburetor. Uhlelo okuphakela amandla uhlinzekwa ukubuya fuel abakhwabanisi uhlelo ku ethangini nge injini wayeka.

Indawo futha nophethiloli "iNsephe"

Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi carburetor futhi vpryskovyh uhlelo liyilungiselelo futha. Ngo iyunithi kuba carburetor ku injini. I-node ifakwe athutha eliqhutshwa camshaft. On vpryskovyh Ukuguqula isici igibele ngqo ethangini ine drive kagesi. Njengoba futha fuel is nginomdlandla "iNsephe"? Ixhuma phansi isimiso sikagesi owazenza ukushintsha inzwa fuel level. Umklamo ethulwa ngesimo yebhangqa nezixhumi ukuthi zitholakala uphethiloli. Uhlelo futha kudala ingcindezi enkulu, ngakho uphethiloli ufinyelela Imibhobho esemzimbeni ngesivinini. Le ngxenye inqubo umjovo nophethiloli. fuel Ngakho kangcono Ihlangana nge air ngaphambi kokungena isilinda.

futha apharathasi

Diaphragm ingxenye umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli onobuhle likaphethiloli amaphampu nge cleaner okudaliwe ngumuntu diaphragm ekhethekile likaphethiloli nemithi. On motors vpryskovyh, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, futha igibele ngqo ethangini. Elementi ixhunyiwe nge lemifanekiso indawo kanye inzwa fuel level. Ikhipha kuba electropump vibration, lapho ezihambayo ihange fuel amaphampu. i samuntu okunjalo ubhekwa okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ngoba akusho uhlushwa ukuntuleka eyinhloko uphethiloli iphampa uphethiloli izinjini - okweqile kushisa futhi kuncishiswe ukukhiqiza. Leyo mfanelo oqine operation ilungu oluyisisekelo injini isebenze kahle, okuyinto sincike ngokuphelele phezu lemali namabanga ingxube.

isihlungi Izici

Ukuhlanzwa uphethiloli ngokufaka injini Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izakhi ezimbili. Umsuka (wezindlu-nesifiki) itholakala eduze uphethiloli. It azigcina a doti ezinkulu, ukungcola kanye namanzi, okuyinto eqoqwe enkomishini esikhiphekayo ezansi. Lemifanekiso esihle efakwe phambi ukudabuka carburetor hose. It yakhelwe uyephuza ezincane ukungcola izinhlayiya: uphethiloli sidlula a amakhadibhodi ekhethekile ebiyelwe a isilinda plastic.

On izinjini vpryskovyh fuel yokuhlanza Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa lemifanekiso achithayo ngonyaka ipayipi edonsa futha. Kuyinto mncane flat anezikhala metal. It ngempumelelo egcina ebhuqwini doti wabanjwa ethangini gas.

zokuxazulula inkinga

Ngakho lokho uma futha fuel ayisebenzi? "INsephe" kuleli cala, kudingeka ngoba uyayazi imbangela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nkinga ezivamile - ukuntuleka fuel ingcindezi. Kuyinto elimazayo kakhulu injectors nophethiloli. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, behluleka. I kuqubuka izinkinga - jerks ngenkathi ushayela. Izizathu zalokhu kungenzeka njengoba ingcindezi ezincane wesitimela fuel futhi ukusebenza engalingani futha. Enye yezindlela uJehova alubonisa ngayo ukukhathazeka - konakalise sokuqala. izinjini Vpryskovyh ube ukuqala lula. Endabeni ukuphazamiseka uphethiloli futha motor ziqalise ukusebenza nge umzamo wesibili noma wesithathu. Lokhu akukuhle. Hlola indlela futha nophethiloli "iNsephe 405 'kungaba esebenzisa inkomba ekhethekile vpryskovyh injini. kakhulu Ihlahlubo kuthatha ulula - konke elicacisiwe imiyalelo inkomba. Lapho umbonisi amaphutha injini iqala. Qala ngifuna inkinga udinga ukuhlola fuses, udlulisela kanye wiring.

Umehluko zokuxilonga diaphragm isici

Njengoba futha carburetor nophethiloli "iNsephe" ZMZ-402 has a drive mechanical, ikhomponethi kagesi therein akukho. Zokugwema ukuphuka yalolu hlobo of futha ngokuvamile kuholela ukudabuka noma kulimaze ukuze diaphragm. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingcindezi uketshezi kuyehla, esimweni okubi - ukusuthisa eyeka ngokuphelele. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla diaphragm akuyona inkinga.

Ihlola futha fuel nge gauge ingcindezi

Futhi, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-indlela nokusebenza kungenzeka esebenzisa gauge ekhethekile. It ixhunywe wesitimela fuel futhi alinganise ingcindezi eyenziwe futha ohlelweni. Lapho ukuthungela Uzoqala manje ukusebenza futha uphethiloli. "INsephe" isitshalo akudingekile. Manometer ekudambiseni ingcindezi ukufundwa. Kungakuhle ke kufanele kube 300-380 KPA. Ngemva kwalokho, kufaneke ucishe lesikali futhi ukugibela umgwaqo okuvamile ukushesha kanye deceleration - standard test ogibele. Ngemva kwalokho thina abakumedako ingcindezi futhi. Uma-ke ihlukile nesilinganiso kokuqala, lo mshini okuyiphutha noma Resource it is sekuzophela isakhiwo. Ngingaba ulibuyise? Lokhu uzokutshela kamuva.

Ukulungisa fuel futha "iNsephe"

On umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli izinjini likaphethiloli futha isuswe impela nje. Ngenxa yalesi fuel hoses Unqanyuliwe, amantongomane unscrewed, yasibamba flange kwe-futha ekhanda isilinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusho ukuthi ahlukanisa yonke indlela ukuze lilungiswe. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo diaphragm ngokwanele ukususa kuphela elingenhla hemispherical ingxenye. Ukulungisa fuel futha, "iNsephe" ohlelweni umjovo akunakwenzeka - kuba ukushintshwa ngokuphelele. Ukuze ususe isici, kuyadingeka uyasikrufulula indandatho flange enethangi igesi ukwehlisa ingcindezi ohlelweni fuel, unqamule wire futhi ususe beaker kanye nophethiloli level inzwa. Konke lokhu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

I futha oqhubeka obandayo futhi asuswe izindlu kanye lemifanekiso, okuyinto ezinengqondo, futhi, izoshintsha. On ukudayiswa kukhona njengoba kit ephelele, ehlanganisa umlomo wombhobho zifakwa nge lemifanekiso inzwa fuel ezingeni futhi ehlukile fuel futha. On the "iNsephe" intengo kuba ama-ruble ayizigidi 1-2. A isethi ephelele - kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 4. Njengoba for the element ngoba carburetor onobuhle, intengo inhlangano yalo nxazonke 1 ayizinkulungwane ruble.

isiphetho

Ukuxilonga kanye nokulungiswa futha nophethiloli "iNsephe" - umsebenzi elula ukuthi amandla cishe kunoma iyiphi umshayeli, oqonda izimiso wokusebenza kanye nezici zedivayisi. Ukushintshwa kwamajoyinti isethi ubuncane amathuluzi adingekayo.