Ukufunda indaba eqanjiwe eqenjini 2 abasebasha: uhlu imisebenzi

Ukufunda indaba eqanjiwe eqenjini abasebasha 2 kuyindlela enhle kakhulu imfundo nabanengqondo futhi yobuhle esizukulwaneni esisha. It kahle kuphazamisa izinga lokuxhumana, kanye on ukuthuthukisa amakhono olimi.

Ukubaluleka kokufunda eneminyaka engu-zasenkulisa

Sabaqashi Ukufundwa eqanjiwe eqenjini abasebasha 2 ivumela umfundisi ukuvula ngokusebenzisa izithombe asankondlo bokubeka abafundi babo emhlabeni lobudlelwane futhi imizwelo yabantu, ubuhle bemvelo, ikakhulukazi zokuphila emphakathini. Yilokho okwenza yomhlaba ocebile ezingokomzwelo zezingane, kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa emcabangweni yabo, yethula izithombe okumangazayo ulimi etemibhalo Russian. izithombe ezinjalo zihlukaniswa mshini umthelela psyche ingane.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukufunda eqanjiwe ku 2 iqembu encane kunawo wonke waba ngesimo indaba yethula izingane ngokunemba futhi banganhlanhlatsi yokukhuluma. Amavesi ukunikeza umqondo wokuthi musicality nesigci.

izici ehlanzekile

Ukufunda imisebenzi "Moidodyr" eqenjini abasebasha 2 ihlose hhayi kuphela ngijwayele amavesi esikoleni. Ndawonye nezingane uthisha uqokomisa izinto eziyisisekelo zokuphila ezinempilo, yakha e amakhono abo izigceme inhlanzeko. Lo msebenzi kubhekwe njengento liyincwadi reference ukwazana lokuqala ne inhlanzeko yomuntu. Ukufunda imisebenzi "Moidodyr" eqenjini abasebasha 2 kungaba kwenziwe ngesimo ngonodoli ukuthi izingane lingezwakali kuphela, kodwa futhi sabona nesidingo ugeze, ngakho angabi abantu nokubiza.

Uhlu lwezincwadi Kunconywa Ukufundwa

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenza zasenkulisa Ukufundwa ziyindaba eqanjiwe? 2 iqembu omncane engenathi (Ifayela lebhuku kukwazi ukwakhiwa kube lula) libhekene inqwaba izinkondlo, izindaba ezimnandi, okuyinto uthisha usizo ifomu esigculisayo isithakazelo zezingane ekufundeni.

Ohlwini imikhiqizo ezinconywe nemithetho emisha ezemfundo, kukhona temdzabu Russian:

• Inganekwane "The Gingerbread Man", "The Mansion", "The Wolf kanye Seven Izingane ezincane," "Amahansi-ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi", "The Fox kanye Hare," "I Snow Maiden", "ikati, iqhude kanye impungushe."
• Amavesi "ekhishini amakhambi ...", "Umunwe-umfana ...", "squirrel olunesisekelo inqola ...", "Rainbow-arc ..." "Abangamashumi Amane, amane ..." "Chiki Chiki-chikalochki ...", "kanjani cat lethu ... "," izinkukhu ezintathu emgwaqeni ... "," Dawn-zaryanitsa ". "Uhlale nogogo ...", "Shadow, Shadow, poteten ...", "Ukudla, ukudla kowesifazane, uyisemkhulu ...", "Tilly-bom! Tili-bom! ".

Ngaphandle kokufunda inganekwane, izinkondlo, futhi umnakekeli zasenkulisa isebenzisa sokuthuthukiswa lokusungula nokuxhumana izimfanelo e abafundi babo iculo izingane esimnandi sika.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngenkathi zifunda ingoma "Umkhumbi" abafana yakha umbono kolwandle, wahlangana okokuqala nezwe izingane ubuchwepheshe.

Phakathi izinkondlo, Kunconywa Kule nkathi GEF ukwaba:

• "Rhyme nge otgadka" Ya Baltvilks;
• "Imvula" A. Boseva;
• "I-Hedgehog kanye Drum", G. Vieru;
• "Sly inhloli" P. Voronko;
• "Ipensela", N. Zabila;
• "Ngubani dopet ngaphezulu?", "Masha liyakhala" S. Kaputikian;
• "Bystronozhka futhi izingubo grey," L. Mileva.

Uhlu temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba usebenzela esikoleni

Phakathi umsebenzi walesi wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo, okuyinto Kunconywa ukuba lifundwe zasenkulisa izikhungo, bungabonakala:

1. "Iklabishi leaf" by E. Behlerova.
2. "Sicoco esibukweni", by D. Bisset.
3. "The Little Duckling" by A. Karaliychev.
4. "Uhti-Tukhto" by B. Potter.
5. "Ngo esitolo ithoyizi", "Abangane", "Imidlalo", "Scooter" by Charles Yancharsky.

kumiswa esintwini

Ukufunda izincwadi eqenjini omncane engenathi 2, isb inganekwane, ikhuthaza amaziyo zasenkulisa izingane ekhululekile isiRashiya inkulumo ezimise amahlaya ukuqhathanisa okwenyanga. Ngosizo Folk yezinganekwane yakha isithakazelo lesi sizukulwane esisha emasikweni oyise, kubeka nokuziqhenya ezweni labo. Ingane isezingeni zasenkulisa ubudala bafunde ukuzwelana namaqhawe tetemibhalo, ngeke babe nezinkinga ngokukhulumisana nontanga, abadala. Kuyinto enqubeni zokufunda esizukulwaneni esisha ifomu ngenhlonipho izimfanelo ezifana umusa, isihawu, ubulungisa, onakekelayo.

Yini ebaluleke kakhulu sokufunda amadlingozi? 2 iqembu abasebasha - lena engu engcono sokuthuthukiswa emakhonweni okukhulumisana, ukwakheka Awokwezenhlalo.

imfundo yobuhle

Ngosizo kwezobuciko Inkulumo izingane ukuqonda ubuhle umsindo wenkulumo-Russian. Inikeza izingane umqondo izimfanelo zokuziphatha ngokuthi umuntu othile kumelwe ifa. V. A. Suhomlinsky wathi ukuthi ukufunda indlela lapho ukucabanga futhi umfundisi ehlakaniphile ngeke asondele inhliziyo yomntwana. Lokho kwenza kumiswa e esikoleni amafomu ngokolimi, izici ngamazwi wayefunda enkulisa. 2 iqembu abasebasha - isikhathi lapho kubalulekile ukuba balolonge esizukulwaneni esisha of Ngolimi olusankondlo, ngokomzwelo, izingathekiso, izifaniso epithets.

Ukufundwa imisebenzi

Ukufunda izincwadi wenza umsebenzi wezemfundo qembu labasha 2. Lokhu zokusebenza kwengqondo inqubo ingane ukuthola umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi engqondo ehlanganisa izisusa ngokomzwelo futhi volitional nabanengqondo. Njengoba izici isici bezibona art ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukudluliswa engqondo usebenza uhlamvu empilweni yangempela. Abanakekeli avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa inqubo kokufunda imidlalo indima-ukudlala, egcizelela izimfanelo ezithile nabalingiswa abasemqoka ziyimisebenzi etemibhalo.

Izindlela lezingane zasenkulisa abathanda imisebenzi ebhaliwe

Kungani ukubaluleka okukhulu kangaka izingane enkulisa ukufunda? 2 iqembu abasebasha - isikhathi lapho izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo bakhuthazwa ukuba bathuthukise ikhono lokusungula. Ukuze ukubhuka ayeyifunda komfundisi, kwaba ezithakazelisayo izingane, ungasebenzisa kulingisa, ngonodoli.

Nakuba ukufunda incwadi uthisha kushintsha ithoni, ukugxila izici ezinhle nezimbi hero, ukugqamisa storylines ezithile. elementi okugunyaziwe ngemva kokufunda lo mkhiqizo ingxoxo yayo. Uthisha ubuza imibuzo izingane, kokuphendula kuleyo, izingane yakha amakghono welimi. Abagcini ngokujabulela bafunde ukuba baveze abakucabangayo, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa ikhono elihle lokukhulumisana nabanye.

Ungavula kanjani ku umbukwane wangempela Ukufundwa inganekwane "The Gingerbread Nendlu"? 2 qembu labasha ungakwazi ukuzibandakanya khona kule "imvuselelo" umsebenzi. Ngosizo isimo sobuso nokunyakaza, ayehlome amathoyizi elithambile, izingane zingaba kanye uthisha "funda" lo msebenzi.

zokukhuluma

Yini enye engingabuye umsebenzi ukufunda eqenjini abasebasha 2? Uhlu labo imisebenzi batusa nemithetho emisha kahulumeni kwezemfundo tibalwe lapha ngentasi, kodwa uqaphele ukuthi zonke izincwadi kufanele abe nesandla ekuthuthukiseni esizukulwaneni esisha of emakhonweni.

Uhlelo lufaka kumiswa izikhungo pre-school izingane womhlobo ezithile amagama ukhombise amagama lezinto, aphansi wokubizela. Bonke bangabangasokile ekhona izincwadi ohlelweni zasenkulisa.

Ngokukhethekile kunikezwa ukunwetshwa orientation zasenkulisa ekubeni ngokoqobo ekhona. tindzaba letimfisha, emilolozelweni, izinkondlo, kubhekwe ngaleso sikhathi ekilasini, nesandla ekuthuthukiseni yokukhuluma asebenzayo, ukuthuthukisa ikhono ukuze ubuze imibuzo, thumela okuvelayo kusukela imidwebo wezwa.

Indima ukudlala ngenkathi ufunda

amaseshini Special on ukuthuthukisa inkulumo, okuyinto liyisici esiyisibopho kohlelo pre-izikole, kusikisela ukusetshenziswa umsebenzi ngokomzimba, self-Ekwenza Umlingiswa game. Ukusebenzisa Izinsiza-kufundisa: Animate eziphilayo nezingaphili izinto, izithombe, amathoyizi, izithombe ephelezelwa amazwi, kwemifanekiso, evumela izingane ukuba imvundo.

Imisebenzi Folk izincwadi temlomo, ubuciko izwi, emilolozelweni, imilolotelo, inganekwane - konke kuhilela nasenkathini zasenkulisa ukusebenzisa ukucaciseleka. Uthisha ebonisa isinyathelo, ukunyakaza, usebenzisa amathoyizi. Ingane ukulalela inkulumo engokomfanekiso, ukuzwa ukunyakaza ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele umbhalo izwi, odlala izingxenye ezimfishane eziphuma yezinganekwane wezwa noma izinkondlo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa izindlela zokufundisa enesandla ukuthuthukiswa nokwenziwa ngcono izingane zasenkulisa ukuzimela. Kancane kancane labo imisebenzi kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuba kwenziwe ngabantwana esikoleni. Ngokwesibonelo, musa nje lalela indaba, kodwa futhi kufanele uchaze ukubukeka hero, uhlu izimfanelo anazo. Lezi imisebenzi bayatfutfuka e esizukulwaneni esisha ukucabanga okunengqondo, amafomu umcabango, bafundiswa ukuba bagcine futhi sihlaziye izenzakalo kubonakala kanye nemicimbi.

Ngesikhathi kufundwa izincwadi, okuyinto kwahambisana by imifanekiso egqamile futhi ezimibalabala, uthisha ligxile isithombe abafundi, ucela izingane ukuchaza isithombe. Ngemva kokulalela imisebenzi uthisha inikeza izingane nokuzala izingcaphuno ukufunda izincwadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo kokufunda uthisha izinkondlo isebenzisa indlela yokufunda ngokuhlanganyela. Izingane ukuphinda badedelane 1-2 imigca enkondlweni, ngu amaningi uziqaphele lapho uphimisela amagama, baba ngekhanda inkondlo emfushane.

Ngenxa yalesi indlela umsebenzi uthisha ukwenza ngokugcwele isethi umsebenzi phambi kwakhe GEF, okungukuthi, it yakha ukuthuthukiswa avumelanayo ubuntu.

Phakathi kulingisa izingane zifunda ukuxhumana nontanga yabo, uyisebenzisa ukuchaza izenzo zabo.

isiphetho

Ukuze ufaneleke izingane zasenkulisa sesakhiwe intshisekelo esitebeleni ukufunda, kubalulekile ukukufaka Isimiso sokufunda izincwadi zasenkulisa abalobi ezifuywayo angaphandle.

Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka nge abafana sebefunde inkondlo ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Blok, "bunny" ke bayishaya, usebenzisa amathoyizi esithambile. Lapho behlangana izingane nge inkondlo K. Balmont "Komariki-Makarik" uthisha kanyekanye lucwaningo imfundo kwemvelo amawadi abo.

D. Mamin-Sibiryak e izindaba zakhe, "I Tale of nonogwaja abanesibindi - izindlebe Long, amehlo lefanele, ungalibalekeli, umsila okufutshane"; "Umlimi ubisi, oat incumbe empunga kotishke Murka" unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba ubuhle bemvelo, ukubaluleka sengqondo ngokucophelela emhlabeni. Yingakho imisebenzi yakhe zifakwe uhlu lwezincwadi Kunconywa ukufunda eqenjini 2 abasebasha enkulisa.

Yini eminye imisebenzi afakiwe kulolu hlu? Lokhu, isibonelo, izindaba K. Ushinsky "Vaska", "Cock nomkhaya wakhe", "Kuma Lisa", "Ducks", "Umoya kanye Sun".

Ngaphandle ukunakwa akufanele bahlale enkulisa kanye nemisebenzi A. S. Pushkina. Ngokwesibonelo, kule nkathi ye izingane kufanele abe nesithakazelo wakhe "Tale of the Dead Princess and the Knights Seven".

Uhlu izincwadi zezingane Kunconywa iqembu zasenkulisa abasebasha yesibili, kukhona izinkondlo by S. Marshak, "indlulamitsi", "Zoo", "Intshe", "Zebra", "Bears Polar", "Penguin", "Lebedenok", "Camel "" Eskimo inja "," Monkey "," kuphi sisadla undlunkulu? "," A usitjela uhlakaniphile igundane kancane "," epholile inganekwane. "

izincwadi Zonke izingane bafundisa izingane isimo sengqondo niqaphele ukuba imvelo, abanye abantu, laba kanjani nesandla ekwakhekeni esikoleni ubuntu ngokuvumelanayo athuthukile.