ELeghorn (inkukhu zohlobo) ukubuyekezwa. ukukhiqizwa Izikhukhukazi Iqanda ephezulu

ELeghorn - inkukhu zohlobo, ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo abanikazi bamapulazi emakhaya akhayo kakhulu, ezifuywa kuleli zwe nge-yalolucwaningo 20 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Lena linesizotha kakhulu inyoni kahle amaqanda-laying. ELeghorn sikhule hhayi kuphela emapulazini amancane, kodwa futhi in izinkukhu amapulazi amakhulu.

Umlando zohlobo

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX e-United States esuka e-Italy kwalethwa izikhukhukazi linesizotha kakhulu ngezimpaphe emhlophe. Njengoba ekhululwa ethekwini Livorno, amaMelika wababiza ngendlela yakhe - "eLeghorn". Ngaphezu kwalokho linesizotha futhi undemanding ekudleni, akukho nezinye izimfanelo ezimangalisayo ikakhulukazi zalezi zinyoni akazange ihluke. Waboshwa ngo eside umsebenzi zizalela United States ayithelanga izinkukhu ithwale kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 300 ngonyaka. Namuhla-ke ingenye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, yayibhekwa njengenguqulo American. E-US ngokwayo eLeghorn bakha mayelana 95% abantu sebebonke, landa kakhulu kuleli zwe. Ngezansi isithombe sikhombisa ejwayelekile yesimanje eLeghorn iqhude.

Lezi izinkukhu kwalethwa Russia eminyakeni yokuqala ka 1925-27, bese ngo-1946 Ngemva kwalokho, yayisetshenziswa for zizalela futhi sithele high-isivuno izinhlobo.

izinkukhu eLeghorn: incazelo

Ngokuvamile, e amapulazi ezweni lethu zikhiqizelwa eLeghorn nge feather emhlophe. Nokho, le zilwane ukuzalela le nyoni ukuboniswa impela eningi, ngoba emapulazini futhi izinkukhu amapulazi kwesinye isikhathi kutholakale eLeghorn ensundu, ophuzi, mottled, blue ngisho elimnyama. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo cishe amabili ukwahlukahlukana umbala esibayeni yezikhukhukazi zohlobo. The main isici esasenza wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, singasho sithi eLeghorn:

• Leaf emise Crest of umbala obomvu. Kwabesifazane ke kuthé ezinsikeni zawo, abesilisa - uqonde.
• ikhanda Neat yobukhulu medium and eside ngokwanele entanyeni hhayi obukhulu.
• Khanyisa amathambo aqatha nasesifubeni ezibanzi.
• izimpaphe Okuwugqinsi.
• Umsila, emi-engela 30-40 amagremu.

izikhukhukazi Young imilenze eLeghorn aphuzi, e abantu abadala - omhlophe.

umkhiqizo

ELeghorn - inkukhu izinhlobo, okuyinto libuyekeza asivumela ukukhuluma ngakho njengendlela linesizotha futhi onempumelelo, ezifuywa ngokuyinhloko for amaqanda. Inkulu kakhulu inyoni noma kunjalo ayibi. Hen ukala 1.5-2 kg, Cockerel - 2.3-2.6 kg. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa amaqanda njengoba lokhu zohlobo kuningi kunokomuntu iningi nezinye, esindayo ngaphezulu.

Lilodwa kubekwa isikhukhukazi, eLeghorn ongabeka kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 300 ngonyaka. Yiqiniso, kuphela uma ngokunemba yokudla kanye izimo ezinhle yeziboshwa. Kodwa noma kunjalo amaqanda esingaphansi 150-200 ngonyaka, lezi izinkukhu ezingavamile. bangakwazi nesisindo 56-58 amagremu. Umbala izikhukhukazi eggshell zalolu hlobo asemhlophe.

Inyama eLeghorn hhayi buhlanjululwe. Nokho, ngemva ukwehla ekukhiqizeni Iqanda (ngokuvamile iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, abazi aqukethe) inyoni, yebo, clog. Inkukhu kwezidumbu lokhu zohlobo libhekene isikhumba esimhlophe futhi ube ezikhangayo sasivumela Lihle - ngaphandle iziphunzi amnyama futhi cyanosis. Esemncane wahlaba cockerels kuphela extra-eLeghorn. Isikhumba sabo has tinge yemvelo aphuzi.

Kukhona ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo kakhulu izikhukhukazi zohlobo - eLeghorn yemifino. Kuyinto encane kakhulu, kodwa futhi yenkukhu elikhiqizayo kakhulu. Izinhla eLeghorn yemifino ukala mayelana 1.2-1.4 kg, Cockerel - 1.4-1.7 kg. Egg laying izinhlobo - 210-260 izingcezu. ngonyaka.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

ELeghorn kukhona kom zohlobo izinkukhu nekhwane iqala izinyanga 4.5-5.5. Petushki libhekene nomsebenzi omkhulu nenzalo. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo ukuba uwagcine emnothweni kakhulu. isazela brooding kulezi izinkukhu do cha. Egg kokukhulelwa - 95%. Ukuhoxa abasha - 88-92%. Kana bazalwa asebenzayo, iphila futhi amasonto amabili ubudala uqale fledge.

ELeghorn (inkukhu zohlobo): Izibuyekezo

Umbono kubalimi Russian ngalokhu zohlobo kuyinto ngokuvamile kuhle kakhulu. Njengoba lezi izinkukhu nesisindo esincane, ngokulandelana, futhi sidla nabo kufanele uchithe hhayi kakhulu. Kulokhu, amaqanda angaphezu kakhulu kunamanye izinhlobo eziningi. Abanikazi Iningi emakhaya ukuze uquketheni izinkukhu zihlanganisa eLeghorn kanye igobolondo ensundu. Okwamanje, ingatholakala amaqanda iningi labelungu edayiswa ezitolo kanye nezimakethe. Brown kubhekwe uhlobo "exotic" futhi sathengisa ezingaphezu kuka ngokuzithandela.

Izinzuzo zohlobo, ezimweni ezithile ngisho zihlanganisa engekho isazela of bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Iyindawo namuhla ibiza kakhulu, ngoba izinkukhu, uma uthanda, ungaletha uwedwa njalo. Kulokhu, abanikazi eLeghorn nhlobo izinkinga nge ukwehla komkhiqizo uma uzama ukubamba iqanda inkukhu.

izimpaphe aminyene izinsikazi kubenza bakwazi ukutshala, kuhlanganise ezindaweni elinesimo sezulu yezwekazi. Izibuyekezo Good eLeghorn wathola Sebawoti izingadi ezindaweni eziningi zezwe - kusukela eCaucasus eSiberia.

abalekele

izikhukhukazi eLeghorn, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle elinikwe ngenhla, futhi kulezi zinsuku ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa njengomzali ngokuzalanisa zohlobo izinhlobo elikhiqizayo kakhulu. I nzalo ethandwa kakhulu etholwe yilezi:

• Rhodonite. Ukudalwa lokhu engu- babehilelekile iminyaka 1989-1995 ku ye GPP "Sverdlovsk". Izinkukhu rhodonite ukuthwala amaqanda 296 hen ngamunye ngokwesilinganiso unyaka. Okwamanje, isabelo sabo ezweni lethu ebangela u-40% abantu sebebonke.
• P46. rocks Umzali salokhu steel hybrid eLeghorn Japanese, waseCanada i-Dutch. P46 hen ongabeka kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 260 ngonyaka.
• Loman emhlophe. Izinkukhu yalesi hybrid abe eliphezulu kakhulu ukukhiqizwa iqanda okuphakelayo ukuguqulwa, kodwa ngempela bafune ngokuya okuqukethwe.

Ziningi ezinye nzalo phansi neziphambano, ukudalwa okuyinto esetshenziswa inkukhu eLeghorn. Ngamunye wabo kunezinzuzo zako siqu lenqwaba abalandeli - abanikazi iziza yasendlini nasemapulazini.

okuqukethwe Izici

ELeghorn - inkukhu zohlobo, ukubuyekezwa okuyinto ngaleyondlela ngokuqinisekile omuhle. Njengoba ubukhulu enkulu le nyoni ezahlukene, inkulu kakhulu ukwakha elachitheka akudingekile ke. Kungokufanayo uya for ukuhamba. Kuyoba ngokwanele ukuba buyela endaweni encane eduze yenkukhu izindlu Rabitz. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ukuze eLeghorn kufanele ahlele perches, izidleke kanye inyoni esebenza ngogesi. Eyokuqala ezingeni ukuphakama mayelana 80 cm kusukela phansi, ngakolunye uhlangothi ewindini. Izidleke ungakwazi abethelwe odongeni esibayeni. Kungcono uyibeke at ezidlekeni futhi iseduze kubo.

Iwindi esibayeni kufanele kube impoqo. izinkukhu eLeghorn ekuthuthukiseni ezinhle futhi kwandiswe umkhiqizo udinga ukukhanya futhi uthole umoya ohlanzekile. Yiqiniso, elachithwa okufanele kuhlale kuhlanzekile kugcinelwe. ELeghorn - inyoni sithunywa isifo nemithi eyanele. Nokho, ukuntuleka umoya ohlanzekile, iphunga ammonia, semali endleni, nokunye. G. Ayikwazi kuholele ukwehla zokukhiqiza amaqanda, kodwa futhi kunoma kwagqashuka lo mqedazwe.

amakheji

Ngokuvamile ithwala ikhaya eLeghorn inkukhu kanye nokuqukethwe kwamaseli. Kulokhu, ungagcina isikhala esengeziwe. Cabanga inkukhu kuncane kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho vuma kuhlanganise phansi on the inetha. Yiqiniso, ukwenza ukugoba futhi ukuhlela ngaphandle ugqoko iseli ubambe amaqanda. Esebenza ngogesi kanye waterers kuvame hung emnyango, futhi ibanga phakathi imigoqo wenziwa inkukhu lalingabulawa kalula unamathele ikhanda lakho phakathi kwazo.

Izici yokudla

Ukudla eLeghorn izinkukhu Livamise kathathu ngosuku. Ekuseni kusihlwa zingafakwa Element okusanhlamvu ezomile (ukolweni, ibhali, futhi t.), Mixed e nabo izithasiselo ukuthenga eqondene esincane wokulinganisa nosawoti yalo.

Ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini ukwenza Mash. Ehlobo baba wagcoba izaqathe, amazambane eluhlaza, beet, apula, usike iklabishi. Ungase futhi wengeze izimbabazane goosefoot. Very ewusizo izinkukhu uthathwa isanqante and isithombo sebhitrudi eziqongweni. Uma wayefisa, kungaba zixutshwe zucchini futhi yashizi. Qiniseka ukwengeza kancane bran Mash. Kungabi okungahambi kahle wabe bone kokudla.

bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda

Ikakhulukazi inkukhu okuhle okuzenzela eLeghorn begijima onyakeni wokuqala abebeziphilisa ngako. I ukukhiqiza yesibili kancane kunciphisa. Gcina lezi izinkukhu iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, abanikazi iningi iziza yasendlini kubhekwa okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, izikhukhukazi munye udinga ukuqoqa amaqanda bayibeke kule bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Khetha kuphela ibe bushelelezi, ngaphandle imifantu futhi Izigaxana, ngokwesilinganiso.

Esikhathini ethandwa kakhulu eLeghorn ezimhlophe igobolondo cishe esobala. Ngakho-ke, ukuze abone amaqanda ichithekile yezikhukhukazi zohlobo usebenzisa candling akukho msebenzi ngeke wenze. Lapho candling ngokuyinhloko sinake isikhuphasha futhi egumbini emoyeni. Eyokuqala kumelwe abe yinombolo. A Iqanda ezinhle lapho uyivula kancane ugudlukela eceleni bese emuva endaweni. Ikamelo air kumele zibekwe ekupheleni blunt. Labo amaqanda, okuthi uma eseneminyaka olubandlululayo kakhulu, bayalahlwa.

Bayashintshana ekufukameleni wenziwa ngendlela evamile. Lokho kuyahlonishwa adingekayo lokushisa kanye nomswakama imibandela.

Ukunakekela izinkukhu

izinkukhu eLeghorn amabhu izinsuku ezingu-21. I incubator ziyekwe nje ukuzenza fluff obsohnet. amaphuphu ke utshalwe egumbini lezingane. Njengoba yokugcina lingasetshenziswa, isibonelo, amakhadibhodi ibhokisi elikhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinkukhu ezincane eLeghorn, amachwane njenganoma iyiphi enye zohlobo, ushizi fed futhi abilisiwe amaqanda isikhuphasha. Nokho, abanye abalimi yenkukhu eminyakeni yamuva lokhu umkhuba kadoti ucabangela ukudla okunjalo izinkukhu, nakuba amancane kakhulu nemvelo. Esikhundleni amaqanda noshizi, bona belulekwa ukuba aphe izinkukhu ukudla bawo abazinikezele siqu "Qala laying izikhukhukazi." Njengoba amaphuphu ukudla okuncane kakhulu, amacala ezikhethekile ukuthenga ukudla olinganiselayo, yebo, ngingazalisi yini. Ungase futhi unike izinkukhu melkodroblenye ommbila, ukolweni futhi oat Kupu.

Ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala amaphuphu ezidla izikhathi 5-6 ngosuku. Ngu ngenyanga izinga ukusuthisa lancipha kathathu. Kusukela ubudala amaphuphu amane aqale ukunikeza amakhambi oqoshiwe, ukuxuba kuwo feed main. Futhi amaphuphu omncane iwusizo kakhulu melkotolchenuyu amagobolondo amaqanda. Ngosuku lwesihlanu, ungaqala unezela e ukudla kashoki kancane.

amaphuphu Inyanga ubudala kakade ukunikeza amazambane, izaqathe kanye beet. Related ukuzalela ezimhlophe eLeghorn izinkukhu - izinyoni akuzona fastidious ikakhulukazi. Kodwa ulandele imithetho yalo "imenyu" tekuhlelwa kwemisebenti amaphuphu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ekudleni izinkukhu yemifino eLeghorn. Uma "imenyu" kukhona amaprotheni kakhulu emilenzeni amaphuphu skryuchatsya, futhi bayokufa.

Lapho ekhula ngayo amatshwele abasha kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lokushisa kwesokudla. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezinhlanu amaphuphu agcinwa at t 30-35 t. Ngu izinyanga ezimbili ubudala it is kancane kancane sehliselwe 16-18 c.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala 7 zokuphila amaphuphu izikhungo lekumele tifundziswe lokungenani emahora lalingana langu-20 ngosuku. Emasontweni alandela - 18 amahora. On amaphuphu Paddock zingaba eziqala amasonto ubudala, endaweni ukukhanya evikelwe futhi kancane kakhulu. Ukuze usuku lonke ukuze izinkukhu uhambo zingaba kusukela kwesonto lesishiyagalombili zokuphila.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Egcinwe izikhukhukazi laying eLeghorn bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Umswakama endlini kumele kungabi ngaphansi kuka-60%. Umbundu aphansi - 45%. Uma umoya endlini hen kuyoba eyomile khulu, izinkukhu uzofa. Yiqiniso, akufanele bavunyelwe kanye nokwanda nomswakama eqinile. Ukupholisa endlini, njengoba sekushiwo, liyadingeka.
• Ngo kabusha izikhukhukazi - ikakhulukazi uma engotsheni engahlanzekile kakhulu - ingxenye izimuncagazi isitshalo. Kulokhu, le nyoni uqala ngenkuthalo ukudonsa izimpaphe. Abanikazi Iningi iziza yangasese wafaka inkukhu ngehhoko iziqukathi ekhethekile ngomlotha. Nokho, indlela ephumelela kakhudlwana ukususa ezidala ka izinkukhu babhekwa eziklanyelwe lolu ekwakhiweni. Bamane ukungezwa okuphakelayo kwekhasi.
• Asikwazi ukuvumela endlini iyehla iyenyuka inkulu kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Lokhu kuthinta ukukhiqizwa amaqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu ezigulayo. Naphezu kwempilo enhle, singafani inyoni kwalesi silwane futhi okusalungiswa.

Uphaphe eLeghorn aminyene ngokwanele, futhi kubanda kangaka bengasesabi kakhulu. Ukushisisa esibayeni akubalwa ubamba. Nokho, ukuvumela ukuthi izinga lokushisa endlini lehla eliphansi kakhulu ebusika, njengoba akunakwenzeka. Ukuze izinkukhu babe ukushisa kufanele ngempela prostelit phansi ungqimba obukhulu utshani, hay sawdust (cishe 40 cm). Ngo kubanda, lokhu udoti uyokwenza njengoba heater zemvelo. Luyoqala kwenzeke zonke izinhlobo izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo, ephelezelwa ukushisa. Into kuphela - kufanele kube waqinisekisa ukuthi phezulu ayakhekanga uqweqwe.

Izindleko izikhukhukazi nezinkukhu

amaqanda Ukuchamisela noma amaphuphu eLeghorn zingathengwa kubanikazi yangasese noma epulazini yenkukhu wahlanganyela zizalela zalolu hlobo. Kuyinto empeleni izikhukhukazi zithandwa kakhulu futhi evamile. Ngakho Intengo akuyona liphezulu kakhulu. amaqanda Ukuchamisela, isibonelo, kubiza ruble mayelana 35. Izinkukhu ngokuvamile ubuze ruble 60-70. izinkukhu omdala - 300 k.

Isiphetho avela kubo bonke ngenhla, lokhu okulandelayo kungenziwa. ELeghorn - izinkukhu, okuyiwona intengo hhayi kakhulu - zohlobo muhle kakhulu. Iqukethe le nyoni inzuzo kakade ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu okuphakelayo ukuguqulwa, ukusebenza kanye ukukhiqiza amaqanda kakhulu.