TACHOWELLE futhi esikhundleni sakhe

Speedometer - lena ingxenye, ngaphandle kwalokho kakho izindleko, akukho imoto eyodwa. Uma obungaveza ngosizo le nqubo ibingekho, imoto ihamba ngasiphi isivinini. Ngokwe imithetho yomgwaqo, ukushayela nge-elementi ephukile ivinjelwe ku imoto. Njalo umshayeli azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani enye intwana futhi ukukhomba le nkinga. Ngakho, ake sibheke lokho ikhebula umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane, ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi ukulishintsha.

sici

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sici isetshenziswa kuphela ku umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane lokukhanda. Labo ifakwe zonke izimoto kuze kube 90s. Eduzane "zero" umshini waqala ukufaka electronic isivinini izinzwa. ikhebula uhlobo kubuye sincike uhlobo cluster ithuluzi. Kuyinto lesi sici ku-gearbox. Speedometer ikhebula (VAZ-2113 ngokukhethekile) ofunda idatha kusuka kushaft ukudluliswa futhi adlulisele ulwazi iphaneli sensimbi. Ngakho umshayeli angakwazi ukulawula ijubane emotweni ngesikhathi sangempela.

kudivayisi

Idivayisi sihlanganisa indlela futhi odometer. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukufunda ulwazi mayelana mileage imoto. Kuyi-dashboard kukhona izikali ezimbili. Lowo ngenhla, unesibopho ebaleka egcwele umshini, futhi ezansi - usuku (kufika ku izinkulungwane amakhilomitha). Zonke ukufundwa zifundwa kusukela intambo. Umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane kanye odometer xhumanisa ngqo. Ukwakhiwa isici kusikisela usheshise yesifunda kazibuthe. Ngenxa ukujikeleza uzibuthe ukuphoqa ukugeleza imisinga eddy kwakhiwa. Kudlulwa ikhoyili, imisinga ukudala kazibuthe. Ngakho, inaliti umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane ku iphaneli sensimbi iqala ukuhambisa kulesi silinganiso. amandla ukujikeleza kuyinto wakhona nobuningi kukazibuthe uzungeza. Lapho Ukubuyekeza iyunithi into efana ikhebula umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane, nawu umbuzo kanjani umcibisholo falling, uma igiya isilinganiso phezu imiphini amabhokisi ezahlukene? Kulula kabi. Ngaphakathi kukhona isici elincane gearbox. On ezingemuva-wheel drive izimoto, naye wenza umsebenzi umgodi yesibili. Isikhundla umcibisholo esikalini incike ngamandla kazibuthe ngalolo gearbox. Ngakho umshayeli uthola ulwazi olunembile mayelana mileage wamanje isivinini imoto.

Ingabe ikhona iphutha

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufundwa ku iphaneli sensimbi (uma liyisici mechanical) Kungenzeka ziyahluka kancane kuyi-langempela. Kodwa ngokuvamile, iphutha ingeqi amaphesenti amahlanu. Ngakho, umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane kuthinta usayizi amasondo, iphrofayela isondo futhi isilinganiso igiya (uma imoto nge ezingemuva-wheel drive). Nakanye izimoto efanayo kusukela sasefektri amabhuloho ezahlukene, nomunye isilinganiso igiya (ngokwesilinganiso kusuka 3.9 kuya 4.4 ngokuba Vaz zakudala). Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi abaningi baqala ukulahla netheknoloji umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane ikhebula. Manje imoto lisebenzisa inzwa electronic. Isiphambeko ingeqi ngephesenti elilodwa. одну колодку с проводами). Futhi esikhundleni sayo lula kakhulu (badinga kuphela unqamula isixhumi izintambo).

I eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa eyisisekelo

imininingwane lefana umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane drive ikhebula, libhekene enokwethenjelwa. Kodwa ukukhipha inkinga nale indlela akudingekile (ikakhulukazi njengoba ubuchwepheshe elidala kakhulu). Ngakho, ngesikhathi ukusebenza umcibisholo ku iphaneli sensimbi kungase ukudikiza noma ungaphenduli ushintsho velocity. Kanjani ukuba ngibe kulesi simo? Akunjalo ngempela badinga umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane esikhundleni ikhebula. Isizathu kungaba banal ziba ngcono nut ukuthi uthola kushaft nezimo ukuze idrayivu. Kulesi simo, ukusiza umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane ama-preroll, noma kunalokho, ukuthi kokuqina nut. Ngesigamu amacala inkinga amuke ngokwalo. Kodwa kukhona ukwehluleka owawubalulekile ezisiza kuphela ukulungisa umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane noma esikhundleni ephelele. Ngakho, uhamba phansi idrayivu shaft. Inqamuka. Iphutha ephelezelwa ongqongqoza isici. Umcibisholo uyayeka ukubonisa ulwazi olunembile. Ngayiphi kungenzeka isizathu lesi simanga? idrayivu Ukukhipha kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona contaminants ngaphakathi kuwo. Futhi, kukhona entwasahlobo igebe eziphikisanayo. Kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile esikhundleni ikhebula umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane (uma imisebenzi nati kokuqina musa asize). Ngezansi sibheka indlela ukushintsha into ngezandla zakho.

Ukudilizwa

Okokuqala, udinga ukususa lo mshini ubudala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nqamula inethiwekhi ugibelile imoto ngokususa esibulalayo engakhi ibhethri. Ngokulandelayo, unqamule isici esidala. Indlela ikhebula umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane ngezandla zakho? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola indawo indlela uxhumano futhi ususe ibhawudo obandayo elungisa ke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi front- noma ezingemuva-wheel drive imoto, ekupheleni ikhebula isendaweni gearbox. Ukuze kube lula kungcono ukusebenzisa umgodi wokubuka. Ngakho, uyasikrufulula screw obandayo futhi kukhishwe nut clamping exhumanisa ikhebula umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane ku gumbi. Okulandelayo, iya ingxenye yesibili ukususwa. Ukuze ususe ngokuphelele into, udinga kancane ukuqaqa dashboard. Ohlangothini reverse ekupheleni yesibili yalo akhiphe nibonakala ikhebula.
Lapho dismounting qaphela ukuba ilimaze uphawu iraba gasket.

ukufakwa

Indlela ukufaka isici okuphambene ukususwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sibeka i-umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane ikhebula entsha ngokusebenzisa iphaneli endlwaneni eyakhiwe futhi "ukuhudula" ke nokudlulisela. Zama ukulungisa isici kanye ubeke ubudala. Uma lokhu phambi-drive imoto, lapho ukudluliswa efakwe egumbini engine, lo mshini kuvuleke ngokusebenzisa imbobo ekhethekile kungxenye phakathi gumbi kanye "podkapotkoy". Zonke lwezimpawu iraba efakwe endaweni yayo. Kuye uhlobo imoto kungaba amanani angalingani (kodwa noma kunjalo okungenani amabili).

Amacebo eziwusizo

Buciko imisebenzi nale indlela, silalela la maphuzu alandelayo:

• Lapho uthenga into entsha Qiniseka ukuhlola ubude ikhebula. Ngesikhathi onobuhle efanayo izimoto lingakanani zingahluka. Ingamukeleki Sebentisa timphawu tekuchaza lapho mufushane noma mude kwenani standard.
• It Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ungqimba amafutha phezu kwalo phambi kwakho ukufaka umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane ikhebula entsha. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukwehluleka kwanoma mshini. Ungasebenzisa plain noma ukwenza "Nigrol".
• Lapho ufaka, zama ukubeka ke njengoba isitshalo. Akwamukelekile ukuthi ikhebuli mbeni izingxenye ezinyakazayo. Wena ubuye Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izihibe Friend uma ufaka. Ngakho-ke ngeke ukwandisa umthwalo umnyombo ikhebula, futhi ngokushesha uya phansi ngisho ne ungqimba ezinhle uwoyela.

umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane ama-preroll

A amazwi ambalwa uzokutshela mayelana idivayisi ezifana "krutilki" I-umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane. I-elementi ukuze ukudiyazela odometer. It uxhuma ngokusebenzisa le zokuxilonga isixhumi OBD. Idivayisi kuphazamise control unit bayalulandela ukufunda mileage bebodwa. At inhliziyo CAN ibhasi idivayisi enikwe amandla. Mileage kushintshwe hhayi kuphela kwi panel ithuluzi, kodwa zonke amabhlogo ezedlulayo. Anqume ukukopela esebenzisa leli thuluzi kunzima. Ubani ispol'uet zinsizakuphila? Basuke isetshenziswa imoto aphethe ukuze "weld" uphethiloli. Ngakho, imoto ihamba amakhilomitha 100 futhi livela ukusebenzisa 110. Izindleko le divayisi ruble ayizigidi 3.5 ku iphaneli sensimbi futhi computer.

Ukulungisa noma esikhundleni?

Uma ukungabaza lokho, umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane bayawukhanda noma bayawushintsha ngokuphelele, kufanele sinake indlela intengo. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko ingeqi ruble, anamakhulu mabini. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo enye intwana lilonke. ukulungisa kits efanelekayo Ikakhulukazi ukuthi azitholakali njalo.

ukulungiswa

Ukuze umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane nephutha ongatheni, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba benze ukulungisa okwengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, balinganise amabanga kusukela damper ukuze ekuphambukeni bamba. Sepharamitha kumele kuyinto 86 (5) amamilimitha angu. Okulandelayo ukukala igebe phakathi kokuphela damper futhi ichopho le-USB. ipharamitha Okuvamile - 65 amamilimitha angu ngemajini 5 mm. Uma ukufundwa yakho ihlukile ifektri, ulungise eqine force indophi ngokhiye, usebenzisa locknut. Ungabese uqhubeke nokusebenza imoto.

isiphetho

Ngakho esiphethweni ukuthi ikhebula umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane nendlela ukulishintsha ngezandla zabo. Njengoba ubona, lokhu liyisici esidingekayo kakhulu, ngaphandle kulo ugibele iyiphi imoto ezingaphephile. Ngemva subjectively lunquma isivinini akunakwenzeka njalo, ikakhulukazi uma ezihambayo ngemgwaco ububanzi.