"Kamaz 5490": ukubuyekezwa. "Kamaz 5490": izici, izithombe

"Kamaz 5490" - entsha ugandaganda kusukela Kama Automobile Plant, okuyinto iyahluka kwenye ezazingaphambi kwayo endaweni gumbi ngokunethezeka futhi ukutholakala injini okunokwethenjelwa German. Ukuthuthukiswa kwale iloli Zashintsha emlandweni ezifuywayo embonini yezimoto. Ingabe onjiniyela bethu wakwazi ukwenza izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ngempela futhi imoto commercial okunokwethenjelwa elizoqhudelana ngempumelelo ngokumelene isizinda tractor amazwe? Impendulo yalo mbuzo Uzofunda ngokuhamba Ukubuyekeza namuhla yethu.

design

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubonakala ugandaganda Russian liye lashintshwa izikhathi eziningana phezu mbhangqwana ezidlule zeminyaka. Esikhathini isithombe esingenhla ungabona kanjani kwakunjalo 2013. Futhi kule fomu kuyothiwa akhiqizwa ewuchungechunge 2015:

Njengoba ubona, onjiniyela eseyiqedile eziningi amaphutha Umklamo "KamAZ" entsha. Lapho uma olufana "European" ekuqaleni kowezi-2000, kodwa manje kungenziwa kwachazwa ngokuthi ngelinye lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu eside-hola tractor eYurophu. Abaklami "KamAZ" bashiya ngokuphelele zokuziphatha esiphelelwe isikhathi sakhe square izibani nomumo unxande zomzimba. Ugandaganda zamanje, kungashiwo - umfuziselo yesimanjemanje.

Yini ithuthukisiwe?

Ngaphandle, imoto ibilokhu izinguquko eziningi. Izibani manje esiyindilinga ukuma, uphinde uvule amasignali ezibekwe eceleni. Ngokuya usizo, onjiniyela babeqinisile, ngoba ngesikhathi ukusonteka of omunye yokukhanya akudingekile ukushintsha lonke lens iyunithi lilonke (isibonelo, yesimanje "European"). Ngaphambili nesivuno esikhulu akuyona emibala, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwi "KAMAZ" kuyoba uthuli kancane ebonakalayo nokungcola. Footrest kuyinto ezingeni eliphansi kunawo wonke, ukuze umshayeli ngeke ngokoqobo bagxumela abanikeze asebenza nabo njengakuqala. Kwakukhona futhi ovikelekile isiketi spoiler okwakukhona ngaphambilini engekho zonke izinhlobo "KAMAZ" izimoto. I Izinsimbi kurediyetha nge big inkampani logo sibukeka sisihle ngokumelene okwenza we-bumper futhi cab. By the way, ezansi izinyathelo Kwakukhona izibani inkungu 4, nazo ziyatholakala niches ekhethiwe. endaweni Glass, imodeli 5490 "KAMAZ" (ohlangothini isithombe ungabona kancane ngezansi) libanzi inxa zombili phambi evumela umshayeli ukulawula konke okwenzekayo endleleni.

Side ungabona ijika Lihle ngengilazi, okuyinto ihlala kufika le spoiler labaqaphi elingemuva. Kodwa akugcini lapho zonke izici imoto entsha "Kamaz 5490". Izibuyekezo abashayeli ukhombe ngoba akwazi ukugcina entsha kanye amathayi. Ekugcineni, ugandaganda uvele rossiysokm "evrokatki" - manje wenkampani yezokuthutha kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuthenga futhi ngishintsha amasondo.

Sekukonke, entsha "Kamaz 5490" ubukeka yesimanje kakhulu. Ngezinye meree mayelana design onjiniyela wakwazi ukuqeda konke ukushiyeka. Phela, lo "phambi" kule ugandaganda has ukufana ne-Italian "Iveco Stralis '2014 ukukhululwa. By endleleni, ngo-2003 "KAMAZ" futhi wayefuna amaloli abo lizinga "Iveco". Isibonelo esimangalisayo lena oyisibonelo 5460 ugandaganda, osimo yayifana Iveco Turbostar ekuqaleni 90s.

gumbi

Ngaphakathi ugandaganda entsha sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Manje ungabona europanel oyindilinga ne izinkinobho eziningi zisebenza kahle. On amasondo ayo Ubuye pair of izinkinobho. Ngaphambili, iningi "KAMAZ" igcwele kumakhabheni lilula nge umklamo olukhuni kakhulu kodwa design eyizingqabavu kakhulu. Ngokwazi izinga futhi iqine, lokhu gumbi kuyoba, isikhathi uzokutshela, kodwa okwamanje izoya esihlalweni somshayeli. Lapha kuba womoya, ne ukulungiswa othomathikhi ne air ukudonsa. Ukutholakala yokubeka kubaluleke kakhulu kule "KAMAZ" gumbi. Eduze kukhona abanikazi ababili inkomishi, ikhanda gear kanye ibhuleki lesandla isigwedlo. imoto amadesibhodi 5490 "KamAz" (isithombe ingaphakathi abekwe ngezansi) has a enamathela lembhali. Yonke gumbi uye amazwe 4-iphuzu emoyeni ukumiswa. Ergonomics ngesikhathi ibambene izilawuli.

Kakade "isizinda" imoto ifakwe amawindi asebenza ngogesi, otoplitelem ezizimele kanye uhlelo okulalelwayo. Ukuze uthole sikukhokhise inhlawulo, amakhasimende ukufinyelela amasevisi on air conditioning futhi efrijini mini. Uhlelo navigation uzophinde ukufakwa ugandaganda "Kamaz 5490". Izibuyekezo Ochwepheshe bathi ngenxa izinyathelo ezimbalwa kuleli zinga imishini iloli Russian bavakashelwa "EUROTRAC" futhi kungaba ngempumelelo ukuncintisana nabo. Manje, umakhi wezihlalo zamahhashi ingaphakathi zasekhaya angeke zihlukaniswa kusukela "Ivekovskogo" noma "Magnumovskogo".

Kodwa kuyinto efana ephezulu kanye gumbi ukhululekile onjiniyela bethu bakwazi ukwenza kusuka ekuqaleni? Lutho neze - isisekelo sokuthethelelwa ukuklanywa umakhi wezihlalo zamahhashi German "Mercedes Axor" (akumelwe kudidaniswe "Actros") likhishiwe. By the way, cab enyakazayo mshini kagesi. Lokhu kwehlisa kakhulu isikhathi ukulungisa imoto umshayeli konga amandla.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Njengoba lisetshenziswe lapha turbodiesel injini 6 cylinder iyunithi ukukhiqizwa German "Daimler OM-457LA». Ngaphambili, iye yasetshenziswa kwezinye onobuhle "Axor", manje, futhi imoto yokudonsa "Kamaz 5490". Izici motor German muhle kakhulu. Umqulu zokusebenza injini amalitha 12, umthamo Imininingwane - 428 amahhashi. Ngokusho ezingeni CO emkhathini zenhlangano okuhambelana ngokuphelele endinganisweni imvelo "Euro-5".

motor esaphila

Ngokuphathelene usizo injini isiJalimane, ukalwe run sakhe phambi kulungiswe ivuliwe oda ayizinkulungwane 500-800 amakhilomitha. Kodwa, ukwahlulela nge izibuyekezo bashayeli abangafuni ukuthobela yaphuma "Axor", lokhu motor kuyinto "isicebi ', okungukuthi, ngaphandle ukulungisa ongakwenza futhi 1, noma ngisho abayizigidi ezingu-1.5 amakhilomitha. Into esemqoka - ukuze usebenzise kuphela uwoyela eliphezulu. Kepha overloads, ethutha injini "udonsa ingxenye" amathani 40 "ekwehleni" ngisho ngaphandle umule. Amandla reserve yona esiphezulu.

isevisi

Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi enye "German", "daymlerovsky" injini efunwa kakhulu izinga nophethiloli. Indlela sizosebenza Local wethu alwaziwa. tractor Ngisho entsha DAF XF 106 uzama abathwali kwethu ubuncane usebenze CIS ngenxa ikhwalithi embi uphethiloli wendawo. Kodwa ukuwasha Imibhobho esemzimbeni futhi futha ukulungisa - kuyabiza kakhulu.

mayelana ukudluliswa

Njengomnyombo wokubheka okukhona phezu "KAMAZ" wanquma ukusebenzisa yokungenisa ibhokisi ZF16 nge intarder. It izofakwa zonke ukulungiswa eziyisisekelo amaloli "Kamaz 5490". Ukuhlolwa wabonisa ukuthi gearbox omusha uyakwazi kalula ukuhlakaza imoto amakhilomitha 110 ngehora. Futhi ezinye izinguquko "KamAZ" uzobe ifakwe automatic transmission 12.

"Kamaz 5490" - Hlola

Isethulo sokuqala senzeka ugandaganda kuya "Comtrans" Zonke-Russia Isentha izimoto bezentengiselwano 2013. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi cishe isigamu we "KamAZ" esisha lathathwa "Axor" okuvelayo kusukela abashayeli wahlala edidayo. Yini wamangaza kunazo zonke, kungcono isigamu-non-ukusebenza iphaneli sensimbi. Besabela kuleso simemo, umenzi wathi ukuthi azikakabi axhunyiwe. Hhayi-ke, ake Ngethemba ukuthi ngo-2015 "KAMAZ" uyolungisa konke lokhu ukuntula. Njengoba for test drive, ngomqondo ophelele umbukiso awuzwanga ezivela kuye. Uzenzela isinqumo: Ungabonisa kanjani ukuthi ukuhlola ukuziphatha imoto ithrekhi umthwalo futhi okungenani crackdown yayo phezu kwesigaba imitha-20 komgwaqo? Ngakho-ke, ukudalula ngokugcwele zonke nekhono ugandaganda entsha kuhlulekile. Yini ngempela, "Kamaz 5490" test drive yebo neze ukutshela. "Ubuso" bakhe beqiniso uyokwambulwa kuphela ngonyaka 2-3 wokusebenza. Kuphela emhlabeni wangempela, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuba nokwethenjelwa kwalesi iloli sokufaneleka yayo ngoba donsa eside. Nakuba yokuthi umklamo we umshini iye lathathwa "Mercedes", uphefumulela ngempela ithemba amakhasimende.

"Kamaz 5490": Intengo

Njengoba besakhuluma, le automaker yamemezela izindleko ugandaganda entsha. ruble ayizigidi ezingu 2.9 - ukuthi singakanani ngeke Kubiza "Kamaz 5490". Izibuyekezo abashayeli abanolwazi bathi isiqalo ngempumelelo yokuthengisa umenzi kuyadingeka ukunciphisa intengo okungenani amaphesenti angu 20-30 of. Kungenjalo uyezwa ukuthenga ezinye "KamAZ", uma ngentengo efanayo ungakwazi ukuthenga eside ziphumelela "Iveco Stralis" noma ukukhokha ama-ruble ayizigidi 400-800 ukuthenga Volvo FH 12, nge futhi phezulu ezintsha senhlobo? Impendulo isobala.

Nakuba ngisho noma ubeka umshayeli weloli ukuba akhethe phakathi ukuthenga "MAZ" entsha (noma efanayo "KamAZ"), noma "Volvo" eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, oyingqayizivele, ayoyikhetha inketho yokugcina. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube isikhathi lapho nje inkampani yasekhaya ayeyokwenza izinga elifanayo umshini njengoba amaNorseman, idumela lakhe ubulokhu izohlala womuntu ongabazisayo. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba "Kamaz 5490" ukusungula ngokwaso njengoba iloli okuthembekile, hhayi eliphansi in izinga kuya "abantu baseYurophu" Noma kunjalo, isidingo luyokwandisa ngezinye izikhathi.

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi yini "Kamaz 5490" ukubuyekezwa, Ukucaciswa futhi intengo.