Ukugonywa lesi sifo

"Ikhalenda National imigomo zokuvimbela" iye kwetfulwa ukuze bazivikele zonke izinhlobo izifo ochwepheshe ezweni lethu. Kubantu abadala zikhona 4 izinhlobo Kunconywa imigomo izifo.

I subtype lokuqala zimumethe ngqi futhi idiphtheria imigomo ezifweni, imvamisa Kunconywa yokugoma ngabo njalo iminyaka engu-10. I subtype yokugoma yesibili kuyinto wokugoma ngokumelene hepatitis B, lokugoma Kwenziwa kanye, uma ungenziwanga nge kokuza emhlabeni njengomuntu. Esesithathu uhlobo eyaziwa kakhulu yokugoma kuyinto umgomo ngokumelene umkhuhlane, lokugoma Kunconywa ngonyaka. Futhi ekugcineni, kuba uhlobo wesi-4 wokugoma Pneumococcal ekhiqizwa ukuvimbela inyumoniya, eyenziwa kanye phezu kweminyaka eyi-65.

Zikhona nezinye izinhlobo imigomo, kodwa bangase bathi, kukhona wendawo ngokwemvelo futhi zenziwa ngokuvamile ezimweni ikhambo ezindaweni ezinezibalo okusezingeni eliphezulu izifo eziyingozi ezithathelwanayo ezifana encephalitis, izifo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, izilwane amarabi nokunye.

Ekhuluma imigomo ngokumelene encephalitis ezithwalwa! Abaningi bayesaba ukubeka idatha zigonyelwe umkhaza, noma cabanga le nqubo ezingadingekile, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Umgomo lihlanganisa okunye umthamo encane igciwane, umuntu wathola wokugoma emzimbeni uvuma ezinhlotsheni Isihlungu nasemasosheni omzimba elahla igciwane ezithwalwa futhi livikela abantu. Futhi imiphumela yalezi umkhaza bite umuntu unvaccinated kuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu. Man hhayi kuphela ukhubazeka, kodwa futhi nokufa kusukela uhlobo okunjalo kuyingozi igciwane. Nokho, Ukugonywa ngokumelene encephalitis ezithwalwa akuyona usongo indoda, kukhona contraindications yokugoma ezinjalo. Umuthi wokugoma kufanele ubekwe wafaka iphethini ethize futhi sinamathambo oda kanye ukulandelana. Okungukuthi, umjovo ibekwe ngendlela ehlelekile kukho konke ukuphila komuntu. Kodwa-ke abantu bangathola bazivikele futhi zingesabi empilweni yazo. Ikakhulukazi kufanele zigonywe izingane, okuyiwona yokugoma kungaba mahhala eminyakeni ethile.

It nanela ukuthi, ngokusekelwe ukuhlaziywa yesayensi ke waboniswa ukuthi inzuzo lokugoma abantu iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma ingozi alethwa umzimba, kusukela kunoma iyiphi lokugoma ezifweni. ukusabela ezingezinhle ukuze ngemigomo athuthukile, njengoba umthetho, kakhulu akuvamile, futhi ngokuvamile musa usongo ekuphileni nasempilweni yabantu.