I-Paroxysms - iyini?

Abaningi baye bazwa ngokuphindaphindiwe igama elithi "paroxysms". Kuyini lokhu, ake sizame ukuyihlola. Kusukela esiGriki leli gama lihunyushwe ngokuthi "intukuthelo" noma "ukucasuka".

I-Paroxysms - iyini?

Leli gama lisetshenziswe kakhulu emithi. Izithuthukisi ezicacile neziphawulekayo zezimpawu ezibuhlungu zibizwa ngokuthi "i-paroxysms." Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Lezi zibonakaliso zivame ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona izifo ezibi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi i-paroxysms ibizwa ngokuthi i-recurring bouts of uhlobo oluthile lwesifo: igciwane, i-marsh fever. Bangakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuphulwa komsebenzi ohlelweni lwezinzwa nezokuzimela. Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-paroxysms yi-neurosis. Indawo yesibili ithathwe izilonda zobuchopho eziphilayo: izidakamizwa zesistimu ze-vestibular, izifo ze-hypothalamic. Ngokuvamile, izinkinga zihambisana nokuqothulwa kwesithuthwane sesikhathi esifanayo kanye ne-migraines. Ngokuvamile zenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezithathelwanayo. I-cerebral autonomic paroxysm kufanele ihlukaniswe nakubonakaliso bokukhathazeka okuyisisekelo kwezingqungquthela ze-endocrine. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zokuzwela-eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-paroxysms ziyisici sepheochromocytomas. Futhi ngenxa ye-insuloma yizibonakaliso ezibonakalayo ze-vagoinsular. Ukuhlukanisa kahle, sidinga izifundo zephrofayli ye-glycemic kanye ne-excétion yama-catecholamines.

Ukwaziswa okujwayelekile mayelana nokuphathwa kwe-paroxysms

Njengomthetho, misela ukwelashwa okubangela uma i-paroxysms ibonakala. Zihlobo luni lwezenzakalo? Ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko kuhloswe ukuthi kujwayelekile ukwenza izimo ezingokomzwelo nokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa, ukungahlehlisi, ukunciphisa ukuthungathwa kwe-vestibular. Uma usebenzisa ama-vegetotrophic agents, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ithoni yemifino ngesikhathi sokuhamba phakathi kwezinkinga. Ngokuqina kwesistimu enozwela, izidakamizwa ze-sympatholytic (ama-ganglion blockers, "aminazine", ama-derivatives e-ergotamine) asetshenziselwa ukuphatha ama-paroxysms. Ngokuqinisa izimpawu ze-parasympathetic, ama-cholinolytic agents anikezwa (imithi yeqembu le-atropine, i-Amisil). Ezimweni zokushintsha kwe-amphototropic, ama-ejenti ahlanganisiwe afana ne-Bellaspon neBelloid asetshenzisiwe. Phakathi nezikhathi zokuhlaselwa, iziguli zinikezwa izidakamizwa kanye nokuthula kanye nemithi yokwelashwa (Cordyamin, Caffeine, Papaverin, Dibazol, Aminazine), kanye nezinto ezihlinzeka ukuphumula komzimba.

I-paroxysms ye-Vegetative-vascular

Ama-paroxysms alolu hlobo angase aqale ngekhanda noma izinhlungu zenhliziyo, ukubomvu kwesikhumba sobuso, ama-palpitations. Umfutho wegazi uphuma, ukushaywa kwegazi kuyanda njalo, imfiva nezikhukhula ziqala. Ngokuvamile kunezinhlupho zokwesaba okungenangqondo. Kwezinye izimo, ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukwehla kwegazi, ukuncibilikisa, ukujuluka, ukwehla kwenhliziyo; Iziguli zihlaziyekile futhi zimnyama emehlweni. Njengomthetho, ukuhlukunyezwa kudlule kusukela ku-5-10 imizuzu kuya kumahora amathathu. Eziguli eziningi, zihamba zodwa - ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ngesikhathi ukukhuphuka kwe-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular, izinyawo nezandla zimanzi, i-cyanotic nebandayo. Izindawo ezikulo mlando zinikeza ukubonakala kwe-marble engavamile esikhumbeni. Iminwe ibe yinkimbinkimbi, ukuzwakala kwemizwa kuvela (ukugwasa ukuhamba), futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu. Ukuzwela komzimba ekukhuleni okubandayo. Izitho ziba zibala kakhulu. Ngokuvamile iminwe ithole ukukhukhuma okuthile, ikakhulukazi nge-hypothermia ende. Ngokumelene nesimo sokukhathala nokuhlukumezeka, ukuqubuka kuyaqhubeka njalo. Ngemuva kokulingana kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, imizwelo yobuthakathaka obuvamile, i-malaise, nobuthakathaka ingaqhubeka. Enye yefomu ukuthi i-vegetative paroxysms inezinkinga. Ngomuntu obumnyama kakhulu emehlweni, kufika ububuthakathaka. Ubuso bakhe buso. Isiguli silahlekelwa ukuqonda futhi siwa siyazi. Kodwa-ke, cishe akukaze kube nokuthunjwa. Derive kusuka kuleso simo ngokufakaza ngekhala le-ammonia.

I-paroxysm ye-tachycardia

I-paroxysmal tachycardia ibizwa ngokuthi ivele ngokuzumayo kanye nje nokuphela kokuphelelwa kwenhliziyo ngokushesha. Isizathu sokuhlaselwa yi-extrasystoles eqhubekayo uchungechunge olude, kanye namazwi asebenza nge-heterotopic enomvuthwandaba ophezulu, ovela ekukhusheni okuphezulu kwezikhungo eziphansi. Isikhathi sokuthathwa komuntu ngabanye - kusuka ku-5-10 imizuzu kuya ezinyangeni eziningana. Njengomthetho, ukukhwabanisa kuphindaphindiwe ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.

Ama-paroxysms anethonya-ukuphefumula

I-affective-paroxysms yokuphefumula ibizwa ngokuthi i-seizures ngokubambezeleka kokuphefumula. Babhekwa njengokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-hysterical kufanelana nokuphelelwa amandla. Njengomthetho, zenzeka ezinganeni ezincane. Lezi zinkinga ziqala ukubonwa ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila futhi zivame ukugcina zibe neminyaka emithathu ubudala. Kuyinto uhlobo lokucabanga. Lapho umntwana ekhala futhi ekhwabanisa ngomoya emoyeni wonke, bese ethula. Umlomo ngalesi sikhathi uhlala uvulekile. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo, njengomthetho, akugcina okungaphezu kweminithi.