Ukukhiqizwa itshe Ornamental (njengoba ibhizinisi)

Muva nje, itshe zokuhlobisa isibe e baningi. Phela, le nto ifanelekile ukuze izikhala Ingaphakathi nengaphandle nezakhiwo. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu itholakala eziphansi usizo material. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla ungakwazi ukuthenga itshe zokuhlobisa wanoma yimuphi nombala onjani. Ububanzi imikhiqizo enjalo libanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa itshe zokuhlobisa kungaletha imali enhle.

Kuphi ukuqala

Kanjani ukuqala ukukhiqizwa itshe zokuhlobisa? Uhlelo Business - Lena ingxenye ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi ibhizinisi. On ke zizokwenziwa kanjani kuncike esikhathini esizayo wenhlangano. Ngesisekelo le dokhumenti futhi kuhlelwe imisebenzi eyengeziwe lenkampani. Ngaphandle pre-ukuhlela ikuvumela ukuba ubone zonke izinketho lenhlangano zokukhiqiza, ukubala izingozi, ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe iphrojekthi kuyafaneleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo yebhizinisi ukunquma inani capital kokuqala, ukukhomba izindlela of ukuthengisa umkhiqizo osuphelile, ukubala inzuzo eseduze nokunye. Yiqiniso, ukuthuthukiswa into enjalo ungenza ngokwakho. Kodwa uma ungenayo isipiliyoni, kufanele sifune usizo ochwepheshe abafanelekayo.

Ubuchwepheshe kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa

Ukuze uqalise ukukhiqizwa itshe zokuhlobisa, njengebhizinisi, kumele wazi lapho ubuchwepheshe asetshenziselwa namuhla. Ngokuqondene izingxenye yesixazululo, ngoba ekuwulungiseleleni uzodinga:

• plasticizers;
• elapha accelerators;
• amaminerali Pimenta ngemibala ehlukene;
• fillers;
• usimende.

Setha ukukhiqizwa itshe zokuhlobisa akunzima kangako. Ngempela, womshini a impahla ezifana isetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe kunalokho elula. Ngaphezu umsebenzi ke akudingi imishini ethize kanye nesipiliyoni. Ukuze ukukhululwa kwe impahla esehlanganise ingasetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe ezimbili: vibrocast futhi uvimbele ukwenza.

Izici vibrocasting

Lokhu Ornamental itshe yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe has izici zayo siqu. Ngakho-ke, kukhethwa indlela enza ekufanelekelayo ukuba sixoxe ngayo. Phakathi izinzuzo thusi vibratory kufanele ezigqanyisiwe:

• ukugcwaliswa umbala;
• ebusweni High izinga inkomba;
• imishini akubizi;
• uhla enkulu.

Njengoba for izinzuzo block ukwenza, kubalulekile ukwaba aphansi imikhiqizo eseqedile, kanye ukukhiqizwa ngomshini ngokugcwele.

Ukukhethwa kwezakhiwo

Ukuze uqalise ukukhiqizwa yokufakelwa itshe Ornamental kufanele ithathe igumbi. Kungcono ukukhetha isakhiwo elise kude ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo, isibonelo, emaphethelweni esigodi. Kulokhu, izindleko zokuqasha kuyoba aphansi kakhulu.

Ngokuphathelene endaweni ihholo ukukhiqiza, lesi sibalo kufanele kube square metres ezingaphezu kuka-100. Ngaphandle konke ngamagumbi abasebenzi, isitoreji kanye omiswe izindawo kudingeka ngabanye. nezimfuneko ezithile zokwakha, okuzokwenziwa akhiwe itshe zokuhlobisa, akukho. Into eyinhloko ukuthi izakhiwo babengenabo labhidlika.

Yini imishini kuyadingeka

ukukhiqizwa itshe zokuhlobisa akunakwenzeka ngaphandle nemishini ekhethekile. Ukuze uqalise, izinkampani kudingeka:

• ekamelweni omiswe;
• usimende mixer;
• amafomu;
• vibroconveyor itafula isixwayisi;
• isixwayisi.

Ngokukhiqiza indwangu enjalo akudingi amadivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi. On the semende futhi isixwayisi etafuleni kufanele uchithe ruble hhayi ningi than 40 eziyinkulungwane.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, ngoba ukuhlinzwa evamile zalesi sihlahla udinga ukuthenga namafosholo, amabhakede, izando imimese, sokuprakthiza kagesi nokunye. Into enkulu kunazo zonke izindleko - isikhunta ukuze kukhiqizwe itshe zokuhlobisa. Ukuqala ibhizinisi labo kule ndawo kudinga 6 izicucu. Kulokhu, omunye ifomu enjalo kubiza ruble mayelana 8000.

Ukuze banciphise izindleko zabo, abakhiqizi abaningi ukukhiqiza ezabo izinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze uqale womshini imikhiqizo yanoma iluphi kanye ukuthungwa.

Ingabe ngidinga abasebenzi

Njengomthetho, ngokuba operation evamile ukukhiqizwa kudinga abasebenzi okungenani ezimbili. Omunye wabo ngokuvamile ukwenza umsebenzi odinga amandla. yemfanelo yakhe ihlanganisa ugqoko ngezinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi, izixazululo kanye batch loading lendwangu esiphelele.

Ngokuqondene umsebenzi wesibili, kufanele ababeyizazi ubuchwepheshe of kokuqeda kahle ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Lo chwepheshe kufanele eduze iqaphe hhayi kuphela izinga imikhiqizo siphelile, kodwa-ke, bona isisetjenziswa sisebenza njani, azikho ukwehluleka. sesimweni esinjalo kungcono ukuqasha Umakhi wangaphambili noma uSuperintendent.

ukukhiqizwa itshe zokuhlobisa zingenziwa inzuzo nawuhlanganiswe nomakhi Foam. Kulokhu-ke kudinga isisebenzi lwesithathu, okungcono uchwepheshe ofanelekayo. Lokhu umsebenzi hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukisa iresiphi, kodwa futhi wabeka wonke senqubo yokukhiqiza, iqondise izici zobuchwepheshe.

ukubala izindleko

Ukukhiqizwa itshe okuhlobisa - inqubo akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa edinga izindleko ezithile impahla eluhlaza. Ukuze wenze 1 imitha square lendwangu edingekayo:

• 6 kg kasimende - ruble 35;
• 19 kg isihlabathi - ruble 15;
• 0,06 amakhilogremu plasticizer - 2.5 ruble;
• 0.15 amakhilogremu sombala - ruble 9;
• Ukwehla kwentengo 6 amafomu - ruble 6;
• Ugesi izindleko - ruble 0.2;
• izindleko zokugibela - ruble 5.

Digital kwandisa kakhulu lapho usebenzisa i-pre-amamiksi nezinye abakhiqizi. Ngenxa yalokho, womshini imitha square lendwangu kudingeka ruble 72,2. Kodwa kuyinto intengo izindleko kuphela. Inani isilinganiso impahla emakethe kuyoba ruble okungenani 650. Ukuze andise inzuzo, ungaqala ukukhiqizwa izitini, kanye ukunikela amaklayenti amasevisi ethu ebeka itshe zokuhlobisa.

Izindleko medium usayizi amabhizinisi

Ngokuvamile, amabhizinisi emikhulu awuthengi ingxube ukwenziwa itshe zokuhlobisa. Benza-ke bona. Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zimi kanje:

• Hand amathuluzi - 8 kuya ruble ayizigidi 12;
• abasebenzi Desk - kuze kube ama-ruble ayizigidi 10;
• sokuprakthiza kagesi - kuze ruble 5000;
• isixwayisi ithebula - kusuka 30 kuya ruble ayizigidi 70;
• nyangazonke imali sokuqasha - ruble 10 kuya kwezingu-20.

Ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo wawo uhla ukunikela entsha impahla ukuthungwa ambozwe amakhasimende avamile, amabhizinisi anjalo kumele isebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukene zokusebenzelana okungenani 10. Kulokhu, izindleko ngamunye ziyahlukahluka kusuka 4 kuya kwezingu-7. Kuyazuzisa umsebenzi ofanayo phakathi nonyaka. Ngokuvamile, ukuziqalela amabhizinisi abo kule ndawo liyadingeka akukho ruble esingaphansi 300 ayizinkulungwane.

Ukukhangisa nokumaketha

ukuxuba Dry ukwenziwa itshe Ornamental ekahle kakhulu ekwenzeni impahla ulwelwesi ekhaya. Nokho, lena akuyona indlela yokuziphilisa ibhizinisi isilinganiso. Ukuthola izingxenye ngabanye yesixazululo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo londoloza. Futhi ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo kanye ukuheha amakhasimende adinga njalo ezokukhangisa nokunokwethenjelwa ukusatshalaliswa phuzu.

Ngemva kokuqala zokukhiqiza, ungafaka izikhangiso kwi-inthanethi futhi abezindaba. Ukukhangisa ngaleyo ndlela kumelwe ube ophumelelayo, lubonakale. Uma kudingeka, emgwaqeni omnikeza amaphepha amapheshana, noma usabalalise nabo ebhokisini leposi.

Kuhle ethengisa eseqedile imikhiqizo bebodwa, ngaphandle kosizo abaxhumanisi abafuna ukuthenga umkhiqizo izinga futhi lithengise it for kumaphesenti athile. Lokhu kuyogcina izindleko amatshe zokuhlobisa uhla amanani okudayisa.

Ngokuvamile, i-material yokuqedela enjalo iqedwa nabaqambi, abaklami izinkampani wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa izakhiwo. Uma ukukhiqizwa itshe zokuhlobisa seliqinile, kungenzeka ukuba azibandakanye nemibukiso ahlukahlukene. Ungaphuthelwa iyona imisebenzi ehlobene embonini yezokwakha. Lokhu kuzovumela hle deal ku ukulethwa izimpahla ezinkulu zamatshe zokuhlobisa.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu aphumelele

Ukukhiqizwa itshe Ornamental ulula, kodwa inqubo inzuzo. Ngokulungiselela kahle business plan kanye nokuhambisana, ungakha amabhizinisi kwaphakathi nendawo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukwandisa imali engenayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ukukhiqizwa usuthela lumelele unyaka lapho kahle eyenziwa ukukhangisa umkhankaso. Nge kudingekile dolobha ekuqaleni-up, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma itshe zokuhlobisa - ibhizinisi inzuzo njalo ethembisa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukudala emakethe eliqinisekile lesikhathi imikhiqizo siphelile, kanye ukukhiqizwa ephezulu impahla. Ngaphandle kwalezi zingxenye kunzima ukuba iphumelele kuleli zwe umkhakha efanayo.