Imizi ngobukhulu ekhatsi Bashkortostan

I-Republic of Bashkortostan kuyinto isihloko Russian Federation, wathola igama layo behlonipha abantu bomdabu abahlala kule ndawo - Bashkirs. Itholakala ncamashi phezu umngcele Asian futhi zaseYurophu eseningizimu ezintabeni Ural okusezingeni eliphezulu. Libhekisela Republic of Bashkortostan iVolga Federal District kanye ngobukhulu lwesikhombisa eRussia ngokuya labantu - abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu. Imikhakha main, ikakhulukazi ithuthukiswe kulesi sifunda kukhona Petrochemical, amakhemikhali, amafutha kanye namandla, ngensimbi, isakhiwo umshini, umkhakha ukudla kanye nezolimo. Minyaka yonke likhiqiza 13% of the okuthiwa umkhiqizo okwedlulele yesifunda e kohlaka iVolga Federal District, futhi mayelana 2.7-2.9% sibalo Imininingwane waseRussia. Idolobha elikhulu Bashkortostan, ebangela umthwalo omkhulu kunayo yonke Ufa, Salavat, Sterlitamak, Neftekamsk, Tuimazy futhi Oktyabrsky. labantu yabo futhi ngobukhulu.

Umuzi Ufa

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Republic of Bashkortostan ingenye megacities nanhlanu we Russian Federation. It yasungulwa ngo 1574, ilungelo lomfula ngaphansi kwegama White. Bangazihluphi ensimini Bashkir Urals indawo square metres angaphezu kwangu-700. km, edolobheni osuka ntshonalanga-mpumalanga by kakhulu ngendlela amahlanu amakhilomitha. Amagatsha eyinhloko umkhakha eziqasha abasebenzi, iningi labantu, kukhona i-engineering kanye yokucwenga. Umnotho we dolobha uphethiloli namandla eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is athuthukiswe kahle kakhulu ngokhuni ukudla umkhakha ukukhanya.

idolobha Sterlitamak

Ibe isilandelwa kule simo "idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Republic of Bashkortostan" lingumuzi Sterlitamak. Itholakala namashumi amabili amakhilomitha eningizimu enhlokodolobha futhi elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile izimboni zobunjiniyela futhi amakhemikhali. Inani labantu base-emzini Bashkortostan, Sterlitamak efana, kuba cishe abantu abayisithupha nesikhombisa likhulu lamawaka. Lesi senzakalo komnikazi ezimbonini nge ezokuthutha zomphakathi nengqalasizinda ephelele. At inhliziyo emnothweni Sterlitimak kukhona Petrochemical namakhemikhali ezitshalweni nasezihlahleni ezihlukahlukene.

idolobha Salavat

Idolobha elikhulu ekhatsi Bashkortostan zihlanganisa futhi omunye izikhungo of the okuthiwa South Bashkortostan agglomeration - emzini Salavat. Itholakala umuntu namashumi ayisithupha amakhilomitha eningizimu yenhloko-dolobha. Lena ngempela isikhungo enamandla zezimboni, ogama labantu kancane kancane eduze uphawu ukuze ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisikhombisa. emadolobheni okunjalo Bashkortostan njengoba Salavat, ayizikhungo zesifunda uwoyela nokwenza izimboni zamakhemikhali. Okwamanje, kukhona ukukhiqiza okokhelekayo ketshezi, okusezingeni eliphezulu kwabantu polyethylene butyl alcohols nitrogen fertilizer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi usebenza isitshalo ukwenziwa izakhiwo steel, ingilazi zezimboni, amaminerali uvolo kanye nemikhiqizo ukhonkolo.

idolobha Oktyabrsky

Ekhuluma ezinabantu enkulu Bashkortostan, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa Okthoba. Lo muzi yasungulwa ngo-1937 entshonalanga yezwe, e-amakhilomitha eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nokusuka Ufa. endaweni yayo imayelana ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye amakhilomitha square. Lokhu edolobheni has a abalulekile amaminerali isisetshenziswa base ukwenziwa izinto ezihlukahlukene ukwakhiwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukhonkolo isihlabathi nesihlabathi-amatshe ingxube ukhiqiza phezu Russian emakethe edolobheni Oktyabrsky. Bashkortostan, ngenxa yokugcina, loke nje lidume ngokuthunga yayo umkhakha ombiwa phansi.