Ukulawula into, isihloko ukuphathwa - imiqondo aphelele

Ngo ukuphathwa kukhona into ezimbili ezifana into control, isihloko ukuphathwa. Ibhizinisi ngalinye imelelwa inyunyana subsystems ezimbili. Omunye wabo okuyizona, kanye nezinye - elawulwa. Kodwa ezimweni zombili zingabantu ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.

Into futhi kuncike

Ukuphathwa - uhlelo nokuxhumana phakathi izakhi kuhlobene. It imelelwa iqoqo izinga izici, omunye okuyinto Ukungaqiniseki izinqubo ezenzeka ohlelweni. Ngakho, ukuphathwa achazwayo. Kulokhu, konke okwenzekayo kufanele bakwazi ukuhlaziya, okuvumela ukuba uhlele nokuchaza izehlakalo.

Control ndaba umzimba noma umuntu ekhipha imisebenzi ukuphathwa. It ihlose ukuba izakhiwo okhonzile noma abantu. Ziyakwazi into lokulawula. Kulokhu, ingxenye efanayo inhlangano maqondana izakhiwo ezahlukene nemizimba ongenza imisebenzi okuphambene. Okungukuthi, kuba into control, isihloko ukuphathwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Isikhundla black box

Ngokucabangela ukuphathwa theory ukubaluleka kunikezwa umqondo ezifana "ibhokisi elimnyama." Kuthathwa kokuqondisa 'Inhlangano Theory ". Ukuze imingcele ethile futhi eyinqaba nohlaka inhlangano izici imithombo, imithelela nezinye izici abakhipha umphumela. Ekugcineni yi livela, izakhi ezibalulekile kukhona into ukuphathwa, isihloko ukuphathwa. Iqukethe izici ambalwa ukuba alinganiswe futhi uma kuqhathaniswa.

Lokho ibhokisi elimnyama - kuba khona ulwazi, isipiliyoni kanye namakhono adingekayo ukuthola umphumela. Uhlelo kumele enqophe umgomo othile. ezikhona, kanye isenzo yangaphandle kufanele kuholele umphumela. Lokhu kusekelwe ukuphathwa.

I black box kwenzeke izinqubo ezithile ukuthi Sinesithakazelo futhi kuncike cwaningo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule isenzo ezenzeka. Futhi ungakwazi ukwakha isakhiwo sasivumela athishela ngokusebenzisa ukumelwa egcwele into futhi isihloko. Okungukuthi, kukhona uhlelo ehlanganisa imiqondo ezifana into control, isihloko ukuphathwa. Phakathi nohlaka yayo, futhi kukhona ukuxhumana.

ISIBONELO esitolo ezisemadolobheni

ngokucacile kakhulu, isimiso esinjalo obonakalayo yisibonelo esitolo abavamile. Kuyo umqondisi ukuphatha futhi yakha ama-apharathasi zokuphatha. Igalelo eyaba nalo siqondiswe neminyango esitolo sika. Basuke iphethwe yi- ohlelweni.

UMnyango ngamunye iholwa umholi wayo. Banakekela nabathengisi ezisebenza esigabeni ekhethiwe. Ngezinye efanayo umqondisi isikhathi yomnyango umuntu ongaphansi maqondana izidumbu umzali. Kodwa-Ministry of Trade uba isihloko ukuphathwa. Lesi sibonelo sikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi ngesisekelo imigomo "isilawuli" futhi "ukuphathwa" kukhona into ayahambelana futhi isihloko ukuphathwa. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana kwenceku nenkosi yayo - imiqondo isihlobo.

Futhi, izihloko ukulawula akuvezwe amagatsha zokwahlulela zomthetho. izenzo State isakhiwo usebenzisa nezinqumo zokwahlulela nemithetho kukhona okhonzile.

Ukwahlukanisa izinto zithonywa isimo

Umthelela isihloko ukuphathwa phezu into ukuphathwa kuvame ukubhekwa njengophawu ithonya ezingeni wombuso. Ngokuphathelene izakhiwo okhonzile kukhona izinhlobo eziningana ngezigaba:

1. Ngu ezingeni imisebenzi okumele agcwaliswe. Zingase ezihlobene nezindaba emnothweni republic sika, indingilizi ahlukene womsebenzi, kanye nesifunda noma inhlangano.
2. Kuye izinhlobo imisebenzi ngokomthetho. Ezihlobene nale utshalomali, inzuzo, izimakethe, ukusetshenziswa yangasese futhi inani elikhulu nezinye izinto.
3. Kuye umthelela uya khona. Zingase zithunyelwe yizinkampani ezizimele kazwelonke, izikhungo zemfundo, izisekelo nasezikhungweni zocwaningo.

Ngakho kwakhiwa uhlelo lokulawula is. Into futhi kuncike - kuba izigaba aphelele. Bayakwazi aguqule zibe okuphambene mayelana izakhiwo ezahlukene.