Ukulungisa inja ukuziphatha: izindlela ukuqeqeshwa inja

Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi ufisa futhi uhlela abe inja emaphusheni ami bazibone umnikazi uyaziqhenya welungu othembekile, njengoba umalusi isiJalimane, collie ubuhle, like inkanyezi movie, noma isimangaliso lwe-Saint Bernard inja osindisa abantu. Kuyadingeka okwamanje ukucabanga mayelana bese uphendula ngokwakho umbuzo owodwa: yini ukuba ngibe isilwane ezine-ezinemilenze? Nalapha futhi, iningi izimpendulo: Ngidinga umngane ababeqonda kimi. Ukulahla ukuphakama, ubulili, zohlobo nengaphandle, wonke okushiwo ukuthengwa inja kuzoncishiswa phansi.

Awukwazi ukwanelisa izifiso zabo ngaso bangakunaki ukuphila ephilayo. Ufuna ukubukisa kubangani - ukuphula langa rose ingadi esiqeshini nge ezimbalwa, ukwakha indawo yokubhukuda entsha, njll Inja idinga uthando, ukukhathalela ..

Siza ngezemfundo ungakwazi ukuqeqesha (ukulungiswa ukuziphatha). Kuyinto inqubo ngampela, uma kungekhona ngawe ke okungenani sokuba nomkhaya nabangane, ngoba kufanele ukwazi ukulawula isilwane sakho ezingeni elifanele. Yebo, futhi inja kumele bakuqonde ukuthi lokhu kuyinto nhlobo ukuhamba ewela ukuphila vytvoryaya whatever she ejabulisa. Ngamanye amazwi, inqubo ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo, komphakathi, isingeniso emkhayeni.

A ezihlukahlukene izindlela ukulungiswa

Qala ukukhuluma ukuqeqeshwa izinja kanye nokulungisa ukuziphatha kwabo kufanele, mhlawumbe, ne ezihlukahlukene izindlela ezikhona njengamanje. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lezi izinqubo kokubili kuhlobene kakhulu. Ukulawula - yigama elididiyelayo, nge esemncane kakhulu uqala accustom isilwane ukuziphatha lesifanele, wokugxilisa ngayo wonke lamakhono abalulekile ukuze ekuphileni okuvamile e izinga umndeni. Uma izinto zingahambi kahle, udinga ukulungisa ke, ukuthumela amandla isilwane endaweni efanele.

Inja izindlela zokuziphatha zahlukahlukene ngempela. Nokho, ochwepheshe zinombono ukuthi akuzona zonke ngaphansi amandla nabanikazi, abanye ingasetshenziswa kuphela ochwepheshe. Izindlela zihlukaniswa amaqembu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulungiswa wesimo sendawo: ukungakwazi ukwenza ezithile "eziyinkinga" ukuziphatha (nomlomo, iseli zagonchik); nakho ezingezinhle zezemvelo (enamathela ifenisha izinto ezibabayo, isibonelo, pepper); izimo zokushintsha (ezihambayo, abanikazi elisha).
2. Ukulungiswa yokuziphatha: imfundo, ukuvinjelwa imikhuba engadingeki kanye nobuhlobo babo ne isignali (izwi, amakhwela) ukusekelwa ukungabi khona ukuziphatha okubi, ukuqeqeshwa.
3. Ukulungisa izinqubo engqondo kanye psyche.
4. Ukulungiswa izitho zomzimba.

Iqembu lesithathu nelesine izindlela kuyinto ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokusho kwakhe ukuziphatha efanele inja omdala is hhayi Kunconywa ngokuzimela. Kungcono sifune iseluleko ochwepheshe abazokusiza ukwenza Ukudla ilungelo, uhlelo lwe-ekhethekile noma isilwane sakho okwesikhashana ngebheyili. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlola amandla abo, ukuze singathwesi senze isimo sishube.

mayelana ukuqeqeshwa

Ngo ntshashintshe ukuqeqesha nokuziphatha efanele inja ka yisiphi zohlobo. Nokho, uma uhlela iqhaza embukisweni, imiqhudelwano kanye imincintiswano, abazingeli isilwane, zama cabanga ukukhetha ngendlela efanele. Hhayi okungcono "impahla" - a mongrels mongrel futhi, nakuba zinezikhwepha ngezinye izikhathi uhlakaniphile kakhulu futhi uyiqili. Nokho, nomqeqeshi onekhono kungaba, futhi kubo ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kodwa empeleni amakhosi ezifana nale. Okulandelayo kuzofundwa imithetho jikelele kanye nezimiso lemfundvo yabo inja Ngokwesilinganiso, abahlala umndeni. Ziyakwazi wonke umuntu okufanayo, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo.

Kumele ucabange like a inja

"Cabanga sengathi inja" - ukuthi lesi simiso kumelwe bathembele wonke umsebenzi ekuqeqesheni isilwane sakho. Lesi seluleko ukunikeza ochwepheshe ngokuhle kwensimu yabo, professional inja bokudla. Ukulungisa inja ukuziphatha futhi ukuqeqeshwa kwalesi sibikezelo kusho yokuziphatha yayo futhi ephendula izimo ezithile eziqondile. Ungacabangi ukuthi isilwane ngeke baziphathe ngokuvumelana nemithetho, abenyukela abantu. Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwaso inja Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi owokuqala ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa bese ahlaziye amagama abukhuni ngokusebenzisa izinsiza, futhi inja ufunda izinto ezilula nje, naphezu charm okungenamkhawulo, langa amehlo nezindlebe.

Abanikazi kumele uqonde ukuthi okhokho lezi ezifuywayo zemilenze emine ezingaba zasendle ezihlala amaphakethe. Instincts, imikhuba, ukuziphatha, owawusekelwe amakhulu eminyaka ukuba khona njengeqembu elikhulu lamalungu, baphathe futhi izinja yesimanje. Zenza izilwane kutfola umlingani noma wokufuna ukudla "isheduli", okuyinto wabizela yilo Imvelo uqobo lwayo. Lolu lwazi zokwakheka akunakugwenywa, enza bomoya kweqa (efanele) ukuziphatha izinja ekhaya. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ekujuleni kwezinhliziyo isilwane sakho - ilungu iphakethe. Ngokushesha ufunde ngendlela isibonelo nemphindza, ngisho zama kwamanye esiteji lemfundo ukuze ube umholi. Kulokhu, uma isizathu ukuqhathanisa, nomndeni wakho kufanele kube iphakethe eliqonde kuye, futhi omunye wamalungu ayo noma ezimbili - umholi. Ukuqeqeshwa kuyasiza lokukunika emandla sesilwane endaweni efanele.

Uhlolojikelele

Umnikazi kufanele balungise ukucabanga kwabo ukuqonda ukuziphatha nemikhuba inja. Njengomthetho, nomdlwana kukhona eneminyaka engu-amasonto 7-9. Kulesi sigaba yentuthuko, kufanele ibukeke esebenzayo, enempilo futhi avele kwakhahlela "ibhola", egcwele inkohliso namandla. Uma umnikazi kukhona nanoma ikuphi ukungabaza ngokuthi impilo umdlwane, kufanele uthintane wezilwane wakho. Uchwepheshe sixoshe zonke izinto. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba ngisho zisencane enjalo abasha yomnikazi inja azizwa uvalo olukhulu. Ukungaqiniseki ungadlala ihlaya ezimbi. Puppies zikhula abangalawuleki futhi ongenakulinganisela. Kamuva abadala inja ukuziphatha ukulungiswa kungaba nzima impela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ayizwakali.

Puppy eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezimbili, iningi ingalali isikhathi lonke - umdlalo. Sikhishwe isimiso sakhe nsuku zonke, kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo kwesitsha, ibhokisi, noma ngisho zagonchik encane. Uyibeke lapho umdlwane uyozizwa uphephile. Futhi, lihlele ebaleni lokudlala yakhe. Ngokusebenzisa ngezikhawu encane njalo ukubonisa indawo ukuze ilulame.

Zagonchik inkundla

Zagonchik inkundla - akuyona nje lokulala futhi kumnandi, kodwa esibalulekile imfundo njengoba kusho sokulungisa ukuziphatha izinja e ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko yabo.

Zagonchik uba yindawo lapho umdlwane angalali, gnawing ithambo, udle, ukuhlola amathoyizi asinikwe. Kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, ungakwazi ukudonsa it out ngenhloso isijeziso noma izintshumayelo. intrusions okunjalo kuyokwenza okwesabisa puppy futhi osabekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nciphisa ukufinyelela zezingane kule sayithi futhi babafundise ukulinda, uma isilwane uqobo uyovela yokucasha wakhe indawo (ekhaya). Abaningi e ukuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe melanani emakhejini Kennels, ngoba nabo umkhulungwane futhi kubakhathaze. Akukona ukubafundisa indlela ukuxhumana kwabantu kanye nokuphila umndeni. Kusukela umbono pack semithetho inja nesizungu - kuba isimo nemvelo.

Ngokuvamile, emabangeni kokuqala lithathelwe e lokudlala umndeni kuyinto ekhishini. Lena yindawo enhle lapho umdlwane ifunda ukugwema izithiyo ngesimo izihlalo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana futhi simazi kangcono amakati kanye nezinye ezifuyiwe. Konke lokhu umnikeza isipiliyoni kakhulu. Njengoba zikhula umdlwane nokukhula yayo ukuzethemba, ungakwazi ukwandisa isikhala zawo eziphilayo, idedela engadini, ehlathini eliseduze noma ensimini.

Ukondla isimiso

Ukondla phezu isimiso - lokhu kuyinto esigabeni wokuqeqeshwa nokuziphatha ukuguqulwa izinja ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko yabo. It kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma zidla puppy yakho, ungakwazi ukuthatha ithuba kungabonakali (ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu) ukwethula izindlela ukuqeqeshwa. Ngokwesibonelo, u- endishini encane, bambize ngegama. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaleyo ndlela ingane ifunda ukusebenzisa ku umninikhaya ucingo. Ungafunda umyalo "Hlala". Lokhu siyoba base esihle kakhulu lapho beqeqeshwa ngokwengeziwe.

Ukulungisa ukuziphatha izinja: indima izwi futhi iphimbo

Nge inja udinga ukuxhumana. Kuphela ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukufunda okuthile. Esinye sezimiso eziyisisekelo eziyosisiza kuwo wonke amazinga ukuqeqeshwa, - izwi, njengendlela ukukhiqiza ukulalela. Ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle umninikhaya isebenzisa imiyalo ehlukene: "Kimina!", "Hlala", "Fu", njll Kodwa ngaphezu amagama abalulekile kanye buviyoviyo ngawo liphinyiselwa ... "Indawo!!" Kuye umyalo, uyashintshashintsha futhi kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ngokulandelana. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho abalimi yimpumelelo kakhulu ngokuya kokulungisa inja ukuziphatha (ekukhuliseni) benza Imiphumela abangelutho. Isizathu itholakala iqiniso ukuthi kukhona zonke izinkomba zikhishwa ne iphimbo elifana nalelo.

Ngakho, enye iqembu lokuqala ukuqeqesha umdlwane - kuyinto "Kimi!". Kumele liphinyiselwe kancane futhi elibala kuka nomqwayiba futhi okufutshane "Hlala!". Umyalo "Phansi!" Wakhonza kanzima futhi enephimbo elibhodlayo. Eminyakeni emibili Iziqondiso esetshenziswa futhi ubuhlobo obuseduze imfundo.

Ithimba "Yuck!", Olubonisa kulimi inja "ukuba ngokushesha ayeke ukuthi wenzani noma ozokwenza, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke iwe", kufanele inikezwe kweso futhi kakhulu. Ngoba ukuqeqesha yimpumelelo liyadingeka isikhathi sokufundisa kuphela kodwa futhi ukubekezela.

Isineke nokuzola

Khumbula ukuthi ukulungiswa ukuziphatha inja omdala, futhi ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ngokupheka umdlwane kudinga womkhosi wawo ezolile futhi ukubekezela. Nge izinyanga ezimbili ubudala kanye enyakeni 1, isilwane sakho kuzoba esiteji ezifweni esiphezulu. Kodwa emabangeni kokuqala, uyakhathala kalula, futhi amakilasi kungenzeka umane ecasulayo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma kubonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi onesiphiwo, akudingekile ukuba ucede ngokuhlela isethi efanayo imiyalo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-amasonto 8-10 ukuba babanikele esanele lungadambisa kweqa imizuzu emihlanu ngosuku, ungakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi lapho puppy ekhula izinyanga 5-6.

Iphutha elikhulu kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ungalungiseki - Ukwakheka kwezitho yokwesaba yenja zemisebenzi. ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi okufanele idlule kalula futhi awanaki, mnandi kuye. Kubalulekile ukuba adumise isilwane sakho kuwo wonke umuntu, ngisho impumelelo kulencane.

Ochwepheshe kanye inja bokudla ngenxa yokulungiswa inja ukuziphatha, abanikazi wakhe indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo belulekwa ukuba uyeke isijeziso zonke izinhlobo. A puppy akakwazi ukuhumusha kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe abaqondi, ngoba yena wajeziswa, kodwa amathuba ukuthi ngeke amaphuzu ekhoneni futhi babethuka ukulinda amaseshini elilandelayo kuphezulu kakhulu.

Esinye isiphetho esibalulekile ukuthi akufanele sikhohlwe iqiniso - kuba ukuziphatha kwakho, kunyakata kwemtimba kanye ithoni ezinikeza ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala, nokuba awe phansi enkingeni. Ungazami afundise inja kulesi sifundazwe. Ukucasuka futhi ukungabi nasineke - the umbimbi okubi kakhulu kulokhu.

Leash sokulungisa inja ukuziphatha

Collar kanye leash - izinto ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuqeqesheni. Sincoma ukuthenga umdlwane lesikhumba izesekeli usayizi ofanele. Bopha collar entanyeni yakhe okokuqala kungaba ngokushesha ngaphambi Udla ke wabekezelela leli isilinganiso ngaphandle umbhikisho.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 5-6, inja uzodinga wawabeka neketanga nasezinsikeni omunye izindandatho leash. Ivame ukubizwa "kahle ngesihibe." Nokho, kungaba ngcono ukuba uthi "iyadluthula collar." Phela, kufanele ihlotshaniswe ne Jerk iDemo abukhali, okuzokwenza ukukhumbuza inja ukuthi kungase kungasheleli ngaso sonke baziphathe ngendlela afuna, kodwa hhayi okucinanisa. Nylon kanye lesikhumba izihibe anconywe izinja bese sivele sidlulile ukuqeqeshwa. Puppies bona angenza umonakalo.

Manje kabanzi ezinjengenyanga kagesi ukulungisa ukuziphatha izinja. Elibazungezile, kukhona izinganekwane eziningi ngokungeyikho. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlole "kochwepheshe" futhi "nebubi" ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Ngosizo lwawo ungakwazi igcizelele ezimbi inja buqamama, kodwa zizosebenza kuphela uma sisetshenziswa kahle ku uchwepheshe izandla. Kukhethwa ikakhulu eliphezulu ezinjengenyanga, ezishibhile kungakuzwisa ubuhlungu, akwaziwa ukuthi zamanje eqinile, uJehova angakunika.

Lungisa kwezenzo ezihlukumezayo

ukuziphatha Aggressive kuyinto Kuyaziwa e inja. It is ezihambisana ngokuyinhloko ekuphatheni nokuwubuwula izilwane: zizalela abampofu, imfundo abanye abakwazi ukufunda futhi yesondlo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imiphumela nokuziphatha ngobudlova ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana, ukukhushulwa engenabulungisa, isijeziso eqinile, sengozini ukuhlasela izingane. Ngo-90% amacala kwenzeka kwabesilisa kaningi phakathi nesikhathi sokuthomba (izinyanga 18-36). Zilungiselele yokuthi ukulungiswa nolaka inja ukuziphatha kungathatha isikhathi eside. Le nqubo lifana nokuvuselelwa.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula zonke umthetho ofanayo - inja okusenhliziyweni pack. Umnikazi - kuyinto umholi wayo. Uma ezinye okwamanje isimo waphenduka kolunye uhlangothi futhi inja waqala ukuzizwa ngokwabo ngokuyinhloko edingekayo ukuze "ukubuya," endaweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wayencisha inja izingxenye nobuntu umholi:

• zingakutholi ukudla kuqala;
• umholi kuphela kuholela iphakethe, okungukuthi, edonsa master yayo phezu leash ..;
• umsebenzi izindawo ukhululekile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ephezulu ukuphumula (embhedeni, pillows, usofa);
• Umholi kudinga futhi njalo uthola izinsalela zokudla ngqo kusuka etafuleni;
• imilenze olahlekile izivakashi "engathandwa".

Akwaziwa Canine emhlabeni wonke TS Milan weluleka ukuba afeze yokulungiswa ukuziphatha inja kwezinye izinja, kumnikazi wonke ezazibazungezile ngendlela engavamile neze - nomkhombe ukudla ngezandla zabo siqu, hhayi ngesipuni. Ngakho indoda iyakushiya nephunga lakhe siqu, futhi kanjani obala usho ukubusa yayo, nakuba bokuqala bedla lesi isitsha.

Kuyini "kwesokudla" futhi liyini 'akudingekile "

Lapho beqeqesha puppy indlela umnikazi uzohlangana ubunzima obuthile, kufanele uzame ukuzixazulula, izibonelo umbono sesilwane sakho, njalo ukhumbula umthetho iphakethe. Kubalulekile ukulawula inqubo kanye musa uyisebenzise.

Akubalulekile ukuvumela inja ukuba siziphonse phansi sisuka isiqalo egijima ku umnyango ngokushesha nje sekukhala insimbi. Uma isimo puppy kancane sengathi funny nabantu abadala kungase kakade yingozi. Ngeke uqonde lokhu kuziphatha, kodwa abangane kanye nezivakashi awawazisanga.

Ungavumeli inja ukusheshe imoto. Lokhu kuzokusa ngokungalungile, abagibeli, futhi kungase kubangele ngisho ingozi. It kumele icaciswe master isikhundla. Gada ukuziphatha isilwane nemiyalo "ahlale" "Indawo" Futhi "Phansi!".

Ungavumeli inja ukuze sifinyelele abantu. Ukwenza ke nje uthando nobungane kodwa izimpiko abukhali izinyembezi futhi ibala izingubo. Khuthaza wakhe ukuthatha uthando "Izinga" yakhe.

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokulungiswa engadingeki inja ukuziphatha ukuphakamisa ngokuvivinya umzimba njalo, hhayi kwi sodaba ngalunye. Sidinga ukwenza kancane nsuku zonke, igxathu negxathu, ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo "ukuziphatha okuhle".

Ochwepheshe ukweluleka abanikazi ukuthatha izilwane nabo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakuphi. Yiqiniso, lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nokho, ungashiyi inja yakho ekhaya yedwa isikhathi eside. Ngo inkampani sendoda engawuboni ngizithola futhi ngeke ukusungula "ukuze" zabo endlini awunalutho.

Isimiso esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele ziqondise umnikazi ngamunye - yisifiso ukuxhumana inja. Anakho ukujabulela imisebenzi nemidlalo naye. Kungenjalo, Amathuba okuphumelela imfundo sincane kakhulu. Inqubo okufanele ijabulise hhayi kuphela isilwane sakho kodwa futhi kumelwe ayibuyisele kumnikazi wayo.