Ukuncintisana ngumqondo ophikisana nentuthuko

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi inqubekela phambili yinto enhle, okusho ukunyakaza kuya enhlanganweni ephakeme. Kodwa ukuhlukumeza kuyindlela ehluke kakhulu kusuka eziyinkimbinkimbi kuya ezilula, kusuka enhlanganweni ephakeme kuya ephansi, ukuchithwa.

Cabanga ngemibono ehlukene emlandweni womphakathi kusukela ekubukeni kwalezi zimo ezimbili ezihlukene eziqondisiwe.

• Umqondo we "age golden". Okokuqala kwakukhona umphakathi wobulungiswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga nezinkinga, ngokuqonda okuphelele, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kuthatha indlela yokuguqulwa: izingxabano, izimpi, izinga lokuphila lawa . Le ncazelo ikhuluma indaba evela eBhayibhelini ngokuxoshwa kuka-Adamu no-Eva ePharadesi.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cyclic. Lo mbono wavela kakade ezikhathini zasendulo. Ithi ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi kudlula ngezigaba ezifanayo ngezikhathi ezithile, konke kuphinda ngokwakho.
• Intuthuko eqhubekayo. Lo mbono uvele futhi esikhathini esidala, kodwa umnikelo omkhulu kulo mbono wenziwa yizazi zefilosofi zaseFrance zekhulu le-XVIII.

Enkolweni yobuKrestu, umbandela wokuthuthuka kwaba ukuthuthukiswa okungokomoya, ukuphakama kuZimu. Imigomo yokuguqulwa ihluke ngokuphelele. Abanye abacwaningi bacabangela intuthuko ukuba kube nokwanda nokwenza ngcono izinga lomkhiqizo. Kodwa kamuva kwacaca ukuthi intuthuko yayingeke ifinyeleleke kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila, futhi ezindaweni eziningi kwakungenzeka ukulungisa. Lokhu kubuza lo mzekelo wokuthuthukiswa komphakathi.

Izingxenye zentuthuko

Ngokuvamile, kunezici ezimbili eziyinhloko zentuthuko:

• Ukwakhiwa kwamaqembu ezenhlalakahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano yomphakathi.
• Izinga lenjabulo, inkululeko yomuntu, ubuqotho bomuntu siqu, ubuntu, ukuthembela emphakathini wezenhlalakahle.

Kungaphetha ngokuthi umlando wokuthuthukiswa komphakathi awukwazi ukuhamba ngokulinganayo, wembula amaphethini ambalwa. Ibuye ikhuphukele phezulu iya phambili, bese ihlangabezana nomlingo wokungalindelekile. Lesi sici esiphikisanayo nentuthuko. Ngezinye izikhathi inani layo liphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi asiqapheli lapho siqala ukucwilisa.

Imvelo ibonakala inebhalansi elithile elingenakuphulwa. Uma siqala ukuthuthukisa uhlangothi olulodwa lokuphila, khona-ke ukuchuma komunye kuqala ukuwa ngejubane elikhulu. Kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kubhaliswa kungagcinwa uma sigxila ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi, okungukuthi, ukuhluka komuntu ngamunye kuzobonakala njengenani eliphakeme kakhulu.

Intuthuko yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokwehlisa

Ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyinciphisa inani labantu ngabanye bezinhlobo ezithile, ukuwohloka kwezinhlobonhlobo zefomu, ukunciphisa ukuvikelwa kwezici zangaphandle. Kungaba imbangela yokunyamalala ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo zezilwane

Intuthuko emqondweni wezinto eziphilayo ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto eziphilayo noma izinhlobo eziningana zokuzivumelanisa kangcono kwazo emvelweni. Lapha akunakwenzeka nje ukucindezela, kodwa futhi kulula ukwenza inhlangano yezinto eziphilayo, into eyinhloko ukuthi izinga lokusinda ezimweni zalesi simo landa. Isazi sezinto eziphilayo A.N. U-Severtsov wakhe izici ezine eziyinhloko zokuqhubeka kwezinto eziphilayo:

1. Ukwenza ngcono ukulungiswa kwezinhlobo zemvelo;
2. Ukwandisa inani labameli beqembu;
3. Izinhlobo ezehlukene;
4. Ukwandiswa kobubanzi.