Ukungawazi umthetho asikho isizathu esamukelekayo. Kuyini we umthwalo ukwephula umthetho?

uhlelo lomthetho sekukhona emmangweni njengetakhamuti kudingeka umgomo, inikeza ke ukuzinza ezidingekayo futhi ivumela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaba nokuzethemba ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abo kusukela izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuhlaselwa. Kuyinto wemfanelo phambi komthetho.

Isimiso esiyisisekelo komthetho yesimanje

ngokoqobo Legal ayizange njalo nokuba khona, kwaba inkathi ende ekwakhekeni, ukuthuthukiswa kanye lushintshwe ngokuya ngobulukhuni isikhathi. Isimiso samanje zomthetho libhekene ngezinga elikhulu orientation neyobuntu, ngokukhethekile, emazweni amaningi akukho isijeziso ezifana isigwebo sokufa. imfundiso Legal isimo athuthukile uyazicabangela indoda njengoba umlingani. Ngokusho kwakhe, zonke izikhungo yezwe ukuqaphela amalungelo engokwemvelo yomuntu, futhi ilungiswe yonke imithetho, kuhlanganise uMthethosisekelo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, uhulumeni ulindele naleso sakhamuzi ukuhlonipha futhi uhloniphe ukuba bamukele izenzo zomthetho normative. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi neyobuntu yimuphi umthetho yesimanje empeleni yayo, it kuklanyelwe kube nzima ukuba siphathe bonke ukuphulwa. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ukungawazi umthetho asikho isizathu esamukelekayo.

Ukuba umthetho njengoba Regulator nomphakathi

Ngemva kokuchitha uhambo iDemo ekujuleni umlando, singabona ukuthi umthwalo umthetho kwaba ngezinye izikhathi inonya. Ngokuyisisekelo lisho nesinye kunalokho kithi ubudala. Zonke udaba wukuthi lo hulumeni bazama ukugcina abantu belalela, saliphi kwaba yokwesaba. Khona-ke, futhi, wenza isimiso esifanayo ukuthi ukungawazi umthetho asikho isizathu esamukelekayo. Nokho, ngesikhathi macala enzeka kukhona kwetfulwe ezisobala, ngakho akazange abe isici zomthetho esibaluleke kangaka, njengoba manje. Justice iba kumila zokuziphatha lasendulo. Lokhu kulawula yezenhlalakahle kufanele ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izindawo zomphakathi ubudlelwano, ngakho esikhathini kumiswa isimiso somthetho sangaleso basiza abantu ukuba bafunde izimiso ebalulekile ehostela. Phela, isilingo njalo babe baningi, futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha kuphela walahla nezifiso ezihlukahlukene ekungalalelini kwabantu, kodwa eqinisweni isijeziso wangempela awukhona ukuthi, eziphoqelelwe.

"Ilungelo" Lokukhuluma

Kulapho kuzo izinhloko zezizwe zabantwana, futhi kamuva yonke ingxenye elibusisekile umphakathi, ngacabanga enye indlela ephumelela ngaphezu zokuqondisisa nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. Ngakho, nge ukuvela isimo futhi kukhona ingxenye yayo esemqoka - uhlelo komthetho. Ekuqaleni, eqinisweni, u-Anansi wathola Isigaba sezinhlamvu sobala. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhodi kuqala elilotshiwe lemithetho the Old Russian isimo - ezicacile ubufakazi. "Russian Iqiniso" is bha ukuvikela izithakazelo amakilasi propertied. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yebo, iningi labantu Kievan Rus 'ayengakwazi ukufunda, kodwa ukungawazi umthetho akusho zivimbele esijezisweni yanoma yimuphi omunye imikhakha izakhamuzi East Slavic isimo. Yilokhu guided isikhulu Tiunov nabaphathi. Ngokwemvelo, isimo ivikela futhi wonke amanye amaqembu sabantu, kodwa kwaba kuphela isidingo ukulondoloza amandla.

Evolution wobulungisa

Njengoba yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle ishintshile kanye uhlelo lomthetho, futhi kuya kuba yelinyenti ovulekile. Phakathi ukwakheka uthi wobunxiwankulu e-Europe, ke uye washintsha ezinkulu, le nqubo ingathatha sibizwe nangokuthi uguquko ubulungiswa. I isitini sokuqala izisekelo ikusasa umthetho ngisho nokubekwa yokutholwa eFrance ekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili, i- "ISimemezelo Samalungelo yomuntu." Ngokokuqala ngqá emvelo kwamalungelo wobuntu inalienable abangu umthetho ehlotshisiwe futhi iqashelwe kanjalo. Khona-ke jeza bibizane ngisho ukuqinisa ingxenye ingajezisa kwelungelo esivuna izithakazelo isimo edelela kwamalungelo wobuntu. It is kahle kakhulu kubonakala ku isibonelo eJalimane lobuNazi nasemakamu kwamaBolshevik USSR. Abantu Abadala Abavuthiwe kungakabikho umthetho kakhulu radicalized, kanye isicelo unya engenabulungisa ngisho esolwa awaqotho izisekelo isimo. izenzo normative njalo siguqula futhi okwamanje zokungazi lapho kungekho khona umthetho izakhamuzi izaba iseluleko. Kodwa kunalokho siwulimi esandisayo.

Humanism-aspect zomthetho

Ngemva kokuhlephula wobushiqela nemibuso yezombangazwe abazalwa kuza uhlobo ekuvuselelweni yokuqwashisa zomthetho umphakathi. Kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, amalungelo esintu kanye nokusetshenziswa yabo ziye iyahola noMthetho kaZwelonke. Kamuva bonke uhlaziye amagugu yenkampani isetshenziswa emazweni athile aseMpumalanga Yurophu naseRussia. Lokhu kwakuhambisana nezinga izinqubo eyaziwa ezenzeka kula mazwe ngasekupheleni 80 nasekuqaleni 90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. isimiso somthetho kaZwelonke wazibonela ukushintsha okuphawulekayo endleleni nohlaka oluhambisana ngokomthetho. Ukwandiswa isisekelo neyobuntu komthetho. Nokho, kakhulu ohlelweni komthetho ayizange ithuthuke. Lokhu-ke kusho isidingo khona bawo, kunoma ikuphi isimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wezombusazwe futhi imfundiso yokuthi owandile umphakathi.

ekwakhiweni kwemithetho Russian

Uhlaka yesimanje zomthetho wezwe lakithi inamagatsha engaphezu kuka amathathu nomthetho obusa lonke amalungu afanayo nobudlelwano zomphakathi. Ngamunye wabo okuhloswe ngayo ukulawula kuphela nobuntu ezihlukahlukene ikakhulukazi abasafufusa emkhakheni nokuxhumana womuntu. Inqubo ukwamukela umthetho lidlule izigaba ezinhlanu ngokulandelana:

• Lo mkhankaso zomthetho.
• Ingxoxo ePhalamende.
• Ukwamukelwa yomthetho Duma State.
• Ukwamukelwa isenzo normative ku Federation Council.
• Ukusayinwa futhi kushaywe umthetho.

Waqala lapho-ke yena sesingasebenza kulo lonke leli zwe. Futhi, lapho egweba abameli bahlinza imiqondo ezifana umthamo kanye ukuhlakanipha. Esimweni sokuqala, lokhu kusho ukuthi amalungelo komuntu ngamunye zemvelo kusukela ekuzalweni, okungekho muntu ongaphika. Esimeni sesibili, lokhu kusho ikhono ngokusebenzisa izenzo zabo basebenzise amalungelo abo nezibopho, futhi ukuthi uma umuntu uthathwa engakwazi ke ukungawazi umthetho izaba. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, kungenzeka.

I-Russian isimiso somthetho sihlinzekela ezihlukahlukene umkhakha obangela kwemithetho. Kuye kobukhulu kanye ingozi social lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izinhlawulo:

• Administrative futhi zomthetho.
• Civil-mthetho.
• Izigwegwe kanye nabasebenzi.
• umthetho lobugebengu.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo nokuziphendulela ukuphakamisa izinyathelo ezithile kwethonya ingxenye isimo kanye nezikhungo zayo. I elawula kunazo kuyinto umshushisi, ezimweni ezikhethekile, inhlawulo lokhu legatsha yomthetho ungaboniswa udilikajele. Nokho, jikelele umthwalo zomthetho kakhulu kokuhlukana.

Kufinyeta, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi umthetho ngokungangabazeki kuyingxenye ebalulekile yimuphi emphakathini wanamuhla. Yonke nohlaka lomthetho akunakwenzeka ukwazi, ngakho-ke, izenzo zabo umuntu kumelwe niqaphelisise, ngoba ukungawazi umthetho asikho isizathu esamukelekayo, futhi lena ubulungisa beqiniso yamazinga zomthetho.