UMongameli Turkmenistan. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov Malikgulyyevich

Turkmen uMongameli Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedov waqala ukubusa ngo-2007. Abangaphansi ambize ngokuthi "Arkadag" - chuck. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nguye undunankulu induna amabutho ahlomile yezwe. Abashaya imithetho futhi ahlonishwe kuye ngesihloko "Hero of Turkmenistan". Kukhawula umongameli nalwazi kuphela siqu, ukungabi lotimele, isimo sengqondo sabantu kanye nethonya Russian.

Berdymukhammedov simele eziyinkimbinkimbi inhlanganisela ubushiqela Soviet Turkmen bendabuko zizalela elite and intelligence ukuthi nasengqondweni ngokuyinhloko iyahlule esasisandulele. Namandla zomkhaya nesitayela zochwepheshe iyasikisela ukuthi uhlose ukufeza okuthile Turkmenistan ngenkathi he is ehhovisi, futhi livulekele imibono emisha. Nokho, ukungafaneleki nokuntengantenga futhi uyafisa ukwenza kancane kancane, kubonisa ukuthi le nqubo kuyoba eside.

i-curriculum vitae

Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov, wazalwa ngo-1957 edolobhaneni Geok-Babarap Tepinskogo ensimini wesifunda Ashgabat, Turkmen SSR. UMongameli iyahluka kwenye esasisandulele kwabaningi, ikakhulukazi umsuka. Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov, ogama umndeni kwaba enkulu, olandelanayo, kodwa kuNkulunkulu, uKarina kubonakala ugxile bendabuko nezindinganiso zomkhaya. Abazali bakhe ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo thembeka izimpande zabo futhi Turkmen yobuhlanga qotho likahulumeni waseSoviet. Ngo biography olusemthethweni eshicilelwe ngemva kokuthatha isikhundla, uyise udumo imfundo endodaneni ukulinganisela nangokulinganisela, bakhuthazeka isinqumo ngamabomu.

amasiko National ziyabonakala inhlonipho unkosikazi. Njengoba kuyinto evamile e-Asia, ngomkami kamengameli nezingane zakhe, kubikwa cishe lutho. Ngokusho amahlebezi, ekuphileni kwakhe, abesifazane ababili - Russian (mhlawumbe lover, kodwa lokhu is hhayi ukuqinisekisile), kanye Turkmen. Abanye bathi umshado wabo owahlelwa sivumelwano, kodwa kungokuphawulekayo ukuthi njengoba kunikezelwa Gurbanguly Berdymuhammedov, enenkosikazi livela Mary esifundeni, izikhulu eziningi ngabaphansi khona, kanye Geok-Depa.

Ngo-1979, wathola iziqu ubuhlakani kwamazinyo we Turkmen State Medical Institute futhi ngaqala ukusebenza njengoba nodokotela wamazinyo dispensaries yasemakhaya. Ngo-1987, Gurbanguly kancane kancane wayesesebenze amaviyo ngamaviyo, kwaba iminyaka 3 waya eMoscow ukufunda amazinyo okubuyisela. E Ashgabat, wabuyela isikhundla umfundisi Turkmen Medical Institute ngo-1990. Ngo-1995, wathuthela Ministry of Health, ngemva kweminyaka emibili sathola ke ulibangisephi. Ngo-April 2001, Berdymukhammedov baba iPhini undunankulu ophethe imfundo, isayensi kanye nezempilo.

Umongameli omusha

Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov lisale Disemba 21, 2006. Berdymukhammedov waqokwa esebenza isiKhulu esiPhezulu esiPhethe nguMkhandlu wezokuPhepha. Lesi sinqumo simangaze abaningi emazweni omhlaba, kanye kuleli ngokwayo. Kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi isevisi ezinamandla nokuvikeleka Turkmen wakhetha indoda ababuthakathaka kwezombusazwe. Ngokusho amahlebezi afundwa phakathi abathutha, Berdymukhammedov iyona ndodana engumlanjwana ka Niyazov. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuya umehluko ubudala, kodwa kubhekwa akunakwenzeka.

Februwari 11, 2007 Berdymukhammedov wakhethwa inhloko yezwe, ethola cishe u-90% wamavoti. Ngemva wathatha ihhovisi Diaspora futhi izakhamuzi eziningi besethemba ngoba esiqoshiwe izintambo ngokuphelele, okuyinto lizungezwe owayengumongameli Turkmenistan. Ezinye ngcono Kuye kwenziwa: Berdymukhammedov abuyiselwe impesheni, ukhansele eyandulela wakhe, kalula imikhawulo travel phesheya, futhi yabuyisela grade 10 esikoleni esiphakeme, Niyazov uyekwa. Nokho, ngonyaka wokuqala sokubusa kwakhe inhloko izimpawu isimo ukuthi uyosingatha kwekuhlela kabusha yangempela kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho eyayiyoholela umbuso wentsandvo yelinyenti lizwe, kwakungeyona.

Ekupheleni 2007, esikhundleni samagama athile ekumeni of Niyazov, ngubani abatelekile isici Ashgabat, bebodwa. Lokhu kuye kwaholela kokuqagela ukuthi umongameli omusha, ulingisa eyandulela wakhe, waqala ukuthi abeke ubuntu lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa sakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Berdymukhammedov baqhubeka Niyazov emisebenzini yokwakha ezinkulu, kuhlanganise ukwakhiwa ngokushesha amyisa ethekwini laseKhesariya ezintsha kanye sezindiza emzini Turkmenbashi ogwini iCaspian Sea. Februwari 13, 2012 wakhethwa ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili ngokumelene okwenza ukugxeka okwandile ukuthi lolukhetho ayehambisana ukukhwabanisa.

Okuvelayo sikaMongameli

Ezinye izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe owahlangabeza ne umongameli elisanda kuqokwa, ngemva kokukhuluma naye wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi akayena njengoba abanamakhono njengoba ethi. Nokho, ikhono lakhe ukuze uzulazule izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kungenziwa nomkhawulo izinga impahla yakhe ngemuva nezinga ukujwayelana kwakhe ne isihloko. Labo abasebenze Berdymukhamedov, eseneminyaka uNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo, wathi wayeyinkosi a lokuxoxa professional, onolwazi, omuhle futhi livulekele imibono eyakhayo futhi iziphakamiso, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana ezempilo kanye nezemfundo. Kwakukhona izikhathi lapho yena, njengabo nezinye izikhulu Turkmen, sekuyisikhathi eside behlukene ngentuthuko zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe ngamazwe futhi ngingazazi okushiwo iziphakamiso izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni noma amaqembu usizo. Nokho, lapho umholi yephrojekthi wazama ukuchaza essence yayo ngaphezulu ulimi kuyaqondakala, umongameli akhononda abakushoyo kuye, ingafana kanjani nengane.

izimfanelo Siqu

Kwakunamahemuhemu okuthi indodana Berdymukhammedov washayiseka umuntu obehamba ngezinyawo ngesikhathi racing car yakhe phezu Archabil onguthelawayeka Ashgabat. UMongameli namanje ekucasulayo kusho isikhulu esiphezulu se-National Ministry Ezokuphepha ophethe nokuvalelwa yesikhashana okonile. Nakuba lokhu bufakazi kulesinye sikhatsi, akunakwenzeka indodana yakhe wachitha isikhathi esiningi ejele. Manje uhlala phesheya.

Futhi ukhulume ukungabekezelelani kamengameli izikhulu zikahulumeni, okungezona ukuhambisana noma kwakuwukuthi akukalungi kahle hle. Ngokusho amahlebezi, wasihlakaza abesifazane ababili ukuthi ayini ziyanyenyezelana futhi zihleka, lapho engena endlini. Ngu bakahulumeni zesifazane kuthatha ukumboza imilenze nezingalo, futhi akananazi ukugxeka ukukhetha kwazo izingubo. Berdymukhammedov unedumela lokuba kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye umholi kugxilisa ukwesaba nabasebenzi bakho. Lapho uthukuthela, khona-ke ukhahlela zonke ukukhahlela futhi ememeza, kodwa hhayi nge abangaphansi kwakhe eqondile, yena agodliwe ngaphezulu.

Nesokuthi zonke izimfanelo zakhe siqu kuboniswa iqiniso ukuthi indiza ka Turkmen uMongameli Niyazov wathengiswa kumholi Belarus Alexander Lukashenko. Berdymukhammedov fly ke wayengafuni - ukuthi, bathi, ngcolile bika.

Indodana engumlanjwana ka Niyazov?

Berdymukhammedov Uphule wonke amarekhodi besinde ezintathu crisis uhulumeni, ngenkathi esebenza iKhabhinethi. Ngo-2003, Niyazov uye wamsola esidlangalaleni kuye lokho wayengasakwazi yokuthuthukisa amakhono odokotela abasha nothisha, kodwa wayelokhu ezithanda kokuthunyelwe kwakhe. Ngo-2004, owayengumongameli Turkmenistan waphinda wawuhlaba obala-ke futhi bahlawuliswa iholo izinyanga ezintathu 'kube obuvumelana nokuthi esikweletini ngaphansi iholo abasebenzi wezokwelapha nasemkhakheni wezindlela imfundo, kodwa waphinde washiya ehhovisi. Futhi bathi, engakafi Niyazov sika, wamshaya yakhe siqu umhlambi ubhubhane, ngenxa ebulale izinkomo eziningi. Vết waboshwa, kodwa umongameli akazange ukuphuca okuthunyelwe Berdymukhammedov. Ayikho incazelo noma unokuthile akucabangayo mayelana nokuthi wakwenza kanjani, kodwa amahemuhemu ukuthi uyena ndodana engumlanjwana ka Turkmenbashi, akukho. Niyazov kungaba uyise eminyakeni engu-17. Cishe, bokusungula ikhono Berdymukhammedov futhi acumen yakhe yezombusazwe eyamenza wakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze silondoloze isikhundla salo.

Revival ngemva "yokuchuma"

Ngokusemthethweni, i- "Golden Age of the Turkmen" Niyazov ayikapheli (kufanele amboze zonke ngekhulu xxi). Noma kunjalo, i-Government ngaphansi Berdymukhammedov elichaza kwenkathi "entsha" uye wafaka phambili isiqubulo - "ekuvuselelweni entsha". Nokho, akucaci ukuthi kungani izwe kufanele kabusha ngemva "yokuchuma". Njengoba wachaza Turkmen cindezela ezinsukwini zakuqala wokubusa Berdymukhamedov, leso sizwe ngokuthi "idinga ukuvuselelwa entsha emva isizwe sahlupheka nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo Turkmenbashi, umholi omkhulu. Kudinga kwalabo abakholelwa ukuthi abantu washiya ngaphandle kwabo "kababa okhathalelayo." Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhuba wokubuyisa umongameli emzaneni tribal, iqalwa Niyazov, uye waqhubeka ngaphansi Berdymukhamedov.

Nehlelo ubuntu

Ngokuphathelene esikhundleni amalungu ababhekwa omkhaya Niyazov sika, kubonakala, uMongameli wanquma onga kule ndaba. Malikguly uyise Berdymukhammedov kuphela, uye wafeza indima ebalulekile kudalwa umqondo omusha kazwelonke. Izama ukwenza uhulumeni kwezombusazwe abazinze yesibili gurbansoltan eje (igama zenkolo umama Turkmenbashi sika) elivela kumama Berdymukhammedov kuhlulekile. Ezikoleni zendawo Niyazov ubuso kwathathelwa indawo amaphosta ungumholi omusha we-isizwe, emelela endleleni yakhe empilweni, imfundo yasesikoleni, kuhlanganise degree of the Turkmen Medical Institute futhi iziqu zeMasters amazinyo kusukela eMoscow Medical Institute.

UMongameli, ngokulandela ezinyathelweni esasisandulele, idale lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa sakhe sobuntu, futhi akukho ukungakhululeki ngakho engazizwa. Ngemva ukhetho yakhe, Democratic Party isekela nomqondo umbusi olulodwa eqinile, umsebenzi wokudala umholi omusha isifakwe. kulo Turkmenistan izishoshovu waqala ukuba adumise umongameli. I UNgokhona ka Berdymukhammedov ezifakelwa isithombe sakhe kugaxwe Ashgabat futhi lonke izwe. UMongameli izithombe posted emabhodini efakwe ezimpambanweni ezinkulu, emakamelweni inkomfa kwamabhilidi kahulumeni e edilini isimo amahholo zokudlela namahhotela. Ezindizeni eziqhutshwa Turkmenistan Berdymuhammedov izithombe elenga phambi gumbi. ekumeni kwakhe babe in the gym lendawo, lapho umongameli waziphatha-karate. Ngo-June 2010, wengamela phezu emcimbini wokuvula mosque emaphakathi emzini Mary, ethiwa behlonipha yakhe.

umbhali ngokungakhathali

Amandla inhloko yezwe enemisebenzi - nguye uchwepheshe abakhulu ngazo zonke izindaba ukuhlela zasemadolobheni emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Njalo eshicilelwe izincwadi uMongameli Turkmenistan. Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov, ubhala mayelana Akhal-Teke amahhashi, imithi kanye "okuqinisekile ka Revival entsha" - kwesikhathi wokubusa kwakhe.

ithelevishini State wambonisa cishe nsuku zonke engamele emihlanganweni IKhabhinethi, okubonakala ngokuqinile ukuhlola ukusebenza iPhini ngamunye ikhanda leKhabhinethi. Liphinde buvamise ukuboniswa ekhwele ihhashi abenza ezinye kwezemidlalo, inqubo ukuhlola isethi izakhiwo ezintsha, okuyinto ayagcinwa kulo lonke leli zwe. abethuli-TV kanye abasakazi cishe zonke izindaba ezinhle kuthiwa ashiwo "kusho umengameli wethu othandekayo." Lapho emigwaqweni Ashgabat kwakungamadodana amabhasi lokuqala eNingizimu Korea, eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Isipho umengameli ihlonishwe" iye yasetshenziselwa kubo.

Izimpumelelo, amazwi nezinqumo uMongameli Turkmenistan ngokuvamile maphakathi Turkmen izikhulu ukukhuluma, noma ngabe umcimbi kukuthi ikhambisana kancani naye.

Imikhawulo Narcissism

Nakuba Berdymukhamedov self-ukukhazinyuliswa Kuthi elinganiselwe. Kuze kube muva nje, akazange ukumisa isikhumbuzo yena, njengoba eyandulela wakhe futhi akazange ukushicilela isithombe sakhe phezu imali yamaphepha. Nokho, ngo-2015 isithombe giant yegolide Berdymukhamedov ngehhashi phezulu edwaleni zemabula namanje lamiswao. Ngo iningi emakhaya abo nasemaHholo zokudlela kungekho amaphosta umongameli. Amagama izinyanga futhi emalanga eliviki akuzona igama lakhe noma amagama izihlobo zakhe, njengoba yayinjalo ngaphansi Niyazov.

Omunye-indoda show

Nakuba ngokungangabazeki, kunabantu zinethonya Berdymukhamedov, uhulumeni Turkmen - umbukiso yomuntu oyedwa. yiphini lakhe kuhulumeni kukhona deferential kakhulu umongameli kokubili evulekile futhi imihlangano avaliwe. Ngezindlela eziningi, bayobe besebenza njengethuluzi ezikhonzini zakhe. Turkmenistan uMongameli nezwi yagcwalisa - kusukela imishado and New Year ukuze benze imisebenzi yansuku zonke, ezifana kuyiwe ejimini. Ihlelo lika-ubuntu bayoqhubeka bekhula njengoba Turkmens awazi ezinye onobuhle abaphathi bendawo. Omunye uphawu nasekuqiniseni umfanekiso Berdymuhammedov njengoba umthombo ematheni amandla izinhlelo ukuhambisa ezinye eziqoshiwe kalowo owayengumengameli.

Fans of "Coca-Cola"

Berdymukhammedov akuyona impilo njengalezo ke kuchazwa abezindaba. Yena isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 futhi, mhlawumbe, ezihambisana eside nemiphumela yaso. Banikezwe nezinkinga nge isisindo futhi ukuluthwa "Coca-Cola", le uphethwe sengathi ozwakalayo.

UMongameli Turkmenistan aphuze kuphela "Coca-Cola" e amabhodlelo amancani ingilazi. Njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kusho isikhulu sikahulumeni yokuphathwa yakhe ukuza ifektri bese ukhetha at amabhokisi ongacabangi amanzi amnandi. "Coca-Cola" kuyinto 60% yokuthengisa yenkampani Turkmenistan, ikakhulu ngenxa umongameli wezwe, udokotela wamazinyo oqeqeshiwe, abathanda lesi siphuzo.