Amazambane "Sineglazka": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukunakekelwa, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Lapho kwazalelwa khona amazambane, ukuba i-Ningizimu Melika waziwa. ERussia, lokhu tuber laqanjwa uPeter Omkhulu ngu. I ucwaningo lokuqala on amazambane zizalela nezindlela wesitoreji ezweni lethu yayiqhutshelwa le ukhokho A. S. Pushkina - uHannibal. Ukuze kuhlonishwe kuye, futhi yaqanjwa leli izinhlobo ethandwa - a hybrid of 1555. ERussia, uhlobo lwezinto "Hannibal" ubizwa nangokuthi "Sineglazka".

Ubani wethulwa

Ngamukele grade "Sineglazka" kwakusuke kuwumphumela cross-ukufuya amazambane zasendle umusa cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili iphelile. Empeleni siqu umsebenzi Ukukhetha eyenziwa e-Institute of Starch Ukudla Industry Ministry of USSR. I ihlolwe hybrid e 1555 at Smolensk VNIISP Isilingo Station. Amazambane "Sineglazka" noma uHannibal ube yimpumelelo futhi ngempela linesizotha. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukuba batshale ososayensi ukuba azale ande wayendlala ngokusebenzisa ukudluliswa izakhamizi zasemaphandleni futhi abanikazi izindlu zasemaphandleni ezifundeni eziningana Smolensk esifundeni. Abalimi amateur leLibanga futhi wamthanda, futhi kungakabiphi kwaba zasakazekela kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Amazambane, ezihlukahlukene 'Sineglazka ": incazelo nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Igama layo yokuqala amazambane ethandwa "Hannibal" kwakubangelwa ukubukeka engavamile. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa yalesi amnyama sesitshalo, embozwe inqwaba amachashazi okwesibhakabhaka. I last lubonakale abangekho omuhle. Kodwa amehlo futhi Kuphendula hybrid 1555 igcwele okwesibhakabhaka. Indlela nezilimo eziyizigaxa "Sineglazka" bushelelezi laphetha, kancane isicaba. Inyama yomhlatshelo amazambane e ngokuphelele emhlophe, obukhulu. Njengoba iqukethe amanani aphezulu kakhulu isitashi (17%) zokunambitha "Sineglazka" akalingani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ngokusho cottagers eziningi, ngisho manje ungenza zakudala ecubuziwe amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuphela "uHannibal."

amaphutha

Iziphetho "Sineglazka" amazambane ezihlukahlukene zase-USSR ke njengomJuda onomusa, eyenzelwe ukutshalwa ngabanye. Sibukela amabhizinisi amakhulu ezolimo "Hannibal" akukaze kutshalwa. Into wukuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa "Sineglazka" zigcinwa inqwaba kubi kakhulu. Ngo zewayini abashayeli bamaloli futhi izakhamuzi ukugcina izinga banayo impela okuhle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abalimi kanye amabhizinisi ezolimo balolu hlobo akusho lutho isithakazelo, azikho ososayensi, abalimi wayengabhekiseli wahlanganyela sina eminyakeni yamuva. Uma sikubeka kalula, "Sineglazka 'lilitshalwe. Okunhlobonhlobo lalibuye ayifakiwe irejista isimo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga izithombo "Sineglazka" nganoma iyiphi esitolo ezikhethekile namuhla ngeke zisebenze. Thenga imbewu nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuphela kube evela kwabanye abalimi, namanje wahlanganyela ukutshala lolu ezihlukahlukene.

"Sineglazka" isithunzi

Ngakho, bokwenza balolu hlobo akunakubangelwa kuphela hhayi okuhle kakhulu ukugcinwa izinga nokuba yinkimbinkimbi ngokuthenga lokutshala ezibonakalayo. Izinzuzo njengoba umise. Lokhu mazombezombe ngokumelene kusaladi, futhi isivuno high, kanye nezinye izifo futhi ngasekupheleni okulimaza ukumelana. Batshala endaweni yabo le ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo, sizokwazi ukunikeza amazambane umndeni ebusika.

Izibuyekezo balimi

"Sineglazka" - amazambane, incazelo enganikwa esihlokweni ngenhla, uyawuthanda okukhulu udumo balimi. Izibuyekezo Good hola lolu hlobo lwezinto, phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi nokuvuthwa kuqhathaniswa okusheshayo tuber. Yiqiniso, badumise amazambane kanye ukunambitheka kwalo kakhulu. Abaningi baye baphawula ukuthi "Sineglazka" hhayi uyakuthanda kakhulu Colorado mabhungane - niwudlele okungenani. Njengoba for isivuno lesi ezihlukahlukene, abashayeli bamaloli abaningi ukholelwa ukuthi cishe njalo kunaleso esilindelekile.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Growing izinhlobo "Hannibal" - inqubo ilula. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle imbewu amazambane "Sineglazka" Awudingi ngisho ukuze adalule kokuzilungiselela ekhethekile. A isivuno esihle lesi ezihlukahlukene ngeke Kunoma yikuphi. Nokho, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuhlume "Sineglazka" ekukhanyeni ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini kuwufanele. Khona-ke kuyoba kungenzeka athole imiphumela emihle ukutshala. imbewu Germinating nezilimo eziyizigaxa zithathwa aphume emiphongolweni inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukubola material plant kufanele iyiphi indawo eyomile amafasitela. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi amazambane amila e ukukhanya okungaphakathi. Akunjalo ngempela ahlakaze nezilimo eziyizigaxa e isendlalelo esisodwa. Ivunyelwe bayibeke 2-3. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale Imbewu amazambane efiselekayo dusted izinkuni umlotha. Iqukethe omningi ewusizo izakhi mkhondo for izitshalo engadini.

Indlela ukutshala

Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ngesakhiwo, okuyinto kulindeleke ukuba sikhule amazambane "Sineglazka" kule umquba ekwindla chitha noma umquba. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo kuba ngempela ebizayo isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini eziningi, balimi uthanda ukwenza ukuhluka kancane. Entwasahlobo uma ukutshala umquba noma humus nje ukungezwa imithombo (nedlanzana). imbewu elikhulu nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokuvamile itshalwe ngesikhathi. Uma amazambane amancane, emgodini kungcono aphonse izingcezu ezimbili. Omunye Sineglazka izici ' "wukuthi yena uthanda kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, ukushwaqa kokufika noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka.

Indlela ukunakekela

Phakathi "Sineglazka" inkathi, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye amazambane kufanele ngezikhathi bazithela ukugedlisa Ukuhlakula ukhula. kahle kakhulu, lokhu ezihlukahlukene is ichithwe futhi hilling. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokutshala amazambane egawula site kufanele uhambe ngokucophelela ngokusebenzisa hala. Ngokwesibili ziba ngcono Kwenziwa ekuveleni kwamagciwane - ngesikhathi lapho kuyoba imigqa ebonakalayo. Lesi sikhathi isetshenziswa motyzhku, ngenkathi kususwa ukhula. Ridging kwenziwe emva eziqongweni "Sineglazka" ifinyelela ukuphakama 20 cm.

indlela ukudicilela

Amazambane "Sineglazka" kabani izici ngokuya unpretentiousness ezinhle kakhulu maqondana umswakama namanje ngempela ezibucayi. Ukucwenga noma overdry lolu hlobo akunakwenzeka. Imanzise umhlabathi esiqintini kungaba kokubili ukufafaza ekhanda, futhi emiseleni. Into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukuthi amazambane ukuchelela ezidingekayo ngokushesha njengoba umhlabathi bome out esiqintini ukujula by 8 cm With ukuntuleka kwamanzi isivuno esihle phezu ezihlukahlukene "Sineglazka" uthole akunakwenzeka .. Ukuziphatha ukuthambisa kungcono kakhulu kusihlwa.

Indlela zalisa

abashayeli bamaloli abaningi lolu hlobo ngenkathi akukhona konke okuphakelayo. Kunoma ikuphi, kuba kuhle yezilimo ukuthambisa luningi. Nokho, ukuqoqa nezilimo eziyizigaxa nakakhulu ekwindla kungaba zalisa amazambane "Sineglazka" yenkukhu ezomile umquba ngesilinganiso 50-80 g ngalinye 1 m ² phakathi hilling. Kungenzeka futhi zalisa izitshalo nge umquba liquid, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni Ingxenye 1 x 5. efaka umquba ngalezi zindlela isebenze izinsukwana ngaphambi earthing up.

Ukuze bathole isivuno esikhulu kakhulu Ungase futhi fafaza egawula indawo ukulungiselela "Appin-Extra". Ukuze afeze lo msebenzi kumele kube esikhathini luthela izitshalo.

ukuvuna

Bemba bashone amazambane "Sineglazka" usungaqala phakathi no-July. Ngalesi sikhathi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningi Usufike usayizi kunalokho enkulu. Nokho, ukuze umbe ngokuphelele amazambane yalesi ezihlukahlukene lingabe ngaphambi kuka-August.

Ngaphambi isitoreji nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele kahle omisiwe. Ungakwazi nje andise emhlabathini ifilimu noma indwangu afafaze amazambane Gxila kokukodwa noma okubili amajazi. Ukugcina izinga ekilasini, njengoba sekushiwo, akukuhle kakhulu. Dry "Sineglazka" isidingo amahora ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele ihlelwa. Imbewu amazambane "Sineglazka" esitolo kuwufanele kakhulu ngokucophelela - okungcono sela, ifakwe ukupholisa.

Njengoba ubona, lokhu ezihlukahlukene muhle kakhulu ngempela. kusimo Its main nobunzima ekuzuzeni material kokwehla. Nokho, uma cottagers lucky futhi ungathola imbewu «Sineglazka" Ngeke aye ngaphandle isivuno esihle noma kunjalo.