Kuyini ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi?

Mayelana nendlela efaneleka ngayo ukudlula umgwaqo womgwaqo, wonke umuntu ufundiswa kusukela ebuntwaneni. Lolu lwazi lubekwe eceleni esikoleni. Futhi kulezinhlelo eziningi ze-TV zezingane lolu daba lucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Ngesidingo salokhu, akekho ongabaza, ngoba ulwazi nokugcina imithetho yomgwaqo kuyisiqinisekiso sokulondolozwa kwempilo kanye nokuphila. Kodwa izinto zangempela zanamuhla ziwukuthi, kanye nemithetho engenhla, ungaqala ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi.

Ikhompiyutha ne-laptop ziba yizici ezijwayelekile zendlu epholile njengomshini wokuhlanza othomathikhi. Uma ngaphambi kokuba izindleko zamakhompiyutha ziphakeme kangangokuthi bambalwa kuphela abangakwazi ukuthenga umsizi we-electronic ekhaya, kodwa manje isimo sesishintshile kakhulu. Izintengo zekhwalithi ziwela nsuku zonke, futhi abahlinzeki banikeza izinhlelo eziningi zokukhangisa ezikhangayo. Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho olumangalisa ukuthi abantu abangaqondi incazelo yokuphepha kolwazi kwi-intanethi baxhunywe kwiNethiwekhi . Maye, bona ngokwabo babhekene nalokhu, baba yizihlukumezi zokuhlambalaza.

Ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi kuyinkimbinkimbi yezinyathelo, umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuvimbela ukwebiwa kwedatha eyimfihlo nanoma yikuphi ukuphulwa kokusebenza okuvamile kwekhompyutha ngenxa yokungena okungagunyaziwe kuwo ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwejubane lokufinyelela kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, imingcele enemibandela phakathi kwamakhompyutha iyancipha, ngakho-ke izindlela ezintsha ngokuphelele zokukopela abasebenzisi abathintekayo baqala ukuvela. Ngokuhamba kancane, ama- computer asevele ajwayele , umsebenzi osuselwa ekungenakalweni kwesofthiwe esetshenzisiwe, fipha ngemuva. Ngakho-ke, manje ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi akukwazi ukukhawulelwa ekufakeni nje ukuvikelwa kwe-antivirus, njengangaphambili. Isethi yezinyathelo kuyadingeka. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuvikelwa kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukuphepha kwesofthiwe nokuqonda okuvamile.

Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi ye-software kuhlanganisa:

- Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokulwa negciwane. Kunconywa ukuba unake imikhiqizo eyaziwayo yeqembu le-Internet Security, njengoba linamathuba amaningi;

- sebenzisa umsebenzi wokuvuselela wesitatimende se-anti-virus nesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo;

- Uma i-firewall engeyona ingxenye yesicelo se-anti-virus, kufanele ifakwe. Isixazululo esakhiwe ohlelweni asikwazi ukusebenza ngokwanele;

- Ukuxhumana kumele kulungiselelwe kahle. Uma kungekho inethiwekhi yendawo, ukufinyelela kuma diski kufanele kukhutshaziwe;

- Ungalondolozi amaphasiwedi wokufinyelela kumasayithi abalulekile usebenzisa isistimu yesiphequluli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kuhilela ukunakekelwa komsebenzisi. Wonke amakhodi wokufinyelela kufanele afakwe ngesandla, futhi umsebenzi wokukopisha-unamathisela kufanele unganakwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuhlobene nezimali.

Ama-imeyili asolisayo afika ku-imeyili kudingeka asuswe ngaphandle kokuwavula.

Ngenombolo yefoni yeselula, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungabibikho ngaphandle kokuphuthumayo. Kuyamukeleka ukuyisebenzisa kuphela ukubhaliswa kokuqala kwamanye amasayithi nezinhlelo: amasayithi ebhange we-e-commerce, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, i-skype, njll. Uma omunye umthombo wesithathu ecela inombolo yakho ukuqinisekisa okuthile, udinga ukuqonda isongo esingaba khona sokudalulwa okunjalo. Ukuba inethiwekhi yomhlaba jikelele, kuyasiza kakhulu ukukhohlwa mayelana nokuba khona kwefoni ephathekayo okwesikhashana - kunomphela owodwa, ngakho inombolo yayo ingabikwa.

Kudingeka ufunde imilayezo yokuvikela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza futhi uphendule kahle - impendulo eqinile kukho konke kunciphisa izinga lokuphepha okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili.