Ukuphathwa ukusebenza, imfuno ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi

Umsebenzi oyinhloko yimuphi umphathi - lokuphatha ngempumelelo. Ukuphumelela sikuvumela ukuhlolwa eningiliziwe ukusebenza ikhanda, futhi ukuba benze ukulungisa ezifanele. Ukuhlolwa kumele kwenziwe njalo ukuze kutholakale amandla nobuthakathaka bese senza ukulungisa okufika ngesikhathi.

Ingqikithi nomqondo

ukuphathwa kahle kuyinto isigaba kwezomnotho, okubonisa okomnikelo umphathi nethimba lakhe e kusebenta jikelele inhlangano. Abacwaningi abaningi wakubeka ngale umuzwa kule umqondo. Indlela ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kulesi simo inikezwe njengoba imiphumela imisebenzi kanye nezinga ukugcwaliseka emigomweni lebekelwe kwesikhathi lwamanje. Isilinganiso eyinhloko inzuzo esivuna.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphathwa kahle isilinganiso isihlobo ephawula ukuphathwa nje ngomqondo ovamile noma subsystem yayo ehlukile. Kuze kube yimanje, izinkomba ezahlukene ehlangene, anikeza incazelo eqondile engaphezulu imiphumela digital.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-inqubo nokuphathwa kwakuhilela Ingcenye eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo labantu kwezomnotho kanye nezinga elifanele imfundo namakhono. Njengoba ukulungiswa abasebenzi enjalo wachitha isikhathi esiningi kanye nemithombo, ukunakwa eside ekhokhelwe nokuhlolwa nemingcele ezifana ukusebenza zokuphatha. Ukuphumelela sikuvumela cabanga ngokujulile ngale ndaba.

I izifundo theory kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo:

• kahle kwezomnotho - isilinganiso izindleko zokukhiqiza nokuphatha, imiphumela eyatholakala;
• kahle nomphakathi - kuyinto ezokwenelisa wonke izigaba ezahlukene futhi ikhwalithi yezimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo.

Kufanele futhi ukwehlukanisa phakathi imiqondo elandelako:

• kahle yangaphakathi - impumelelo yemigomo yayo lenhlangano ezingeni elifanayo izindleko;
• kahle kwangaphandle - afanayo izidingo ibhizinisi kanye imvelo nezidingo zangaphandle.

I-algorithm kokuhlaziywa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• sokunquma injongo ekuhloleni ukusebenza kahle;
• nenqubo yokukhetha kanye ukulungisiswa enemininingwane;
• ukuqoqa imininingo eyotholakala ezizosetshenziswa ekucubunguleni;
• ukuthuthukisa izimfuneko izibalo okuholela;
• ukuthuthukiswa noma Ukukhetha amasu, owawuthi izibalo kuzokwenziwa;
• enifeza izibalo kanye nokuhlola izinkomba.

inhlangano ngayinye uzibekele imigomo ethize. Emiphumeleni ahlola nokushintshashintsha ezithile kungatholakala. Ngokwe-test imiphumela ingase inqume shintsho yenqubo okulawula noma ukuchibiyela izinhlelo.

zindlela Kwezomnotho ukuphathwa kahle

Inhloso esemqoka ukuphathwa kuyinto eragela ekusebenzeni kwenhlangano. Ikakhulukazi ezibalulekile iyona cost-ukusebenza kwe izilawuli. Ukusebenza zindlela zinganikezwa noma kwangasese. Esimweni sokuqala kubhekwa isici global ukusebenza. Kubalulekile athole imiphumela emihle kuqashwe ngeso izindleko imithombo.

izinkomba nokubusa Private zimi kanje:

• ezingeni zabasebenzi abasebenzi abaqashwe senqubo yokukhiqiza;
• ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo izinto ezibonakalayo ;
• eziphansi nezimali ezinkulu;
• izinkomba echaza ukusetshenziswa futhi bafake ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi;
• izindleko usayizi ukukhiqiza (ukuze kuncishiswe);
• inkomba inzuzo ukukhiqizwa;
• imishini yobuchwepheshe amafektri (ukuhambisana entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe lamanje);
• zabasebenzi ukushuba abasebenzi, okuyinto kunqunywa izimo zokusebenza uhlaka lwenhlangano;
• ukuhambisana izindleko iziqondiso kanye nokuhambisana egcwele zonke nezibopho;
• ukuzinza ubukhulu kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo abasebenzi;
• ukugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkambiso bezemvelo elifanayo izindleko.

Ukuze ukuhlola ukusebenza ebhizinisini, lisetshenziselwa yizinkomba zezomnotho. The main eyodwa - isilinganiso nzuzo izindleko Imininingwane ezivele e sekubika. Uma ngeziphambeko noma imiphumela abanelisi atholakele, ukuhlaziya isici uqhutshwa ukuhlonza izimbangela ezingokoqobo.

I izingxenye nekusebenta

Izinkomba zingasetshenziswa phakathi nokuhlola ukusebenza kwe ukuphathwa inhlangano:

• umthelela okuyinto kubonakala degree of okuphokophelwe eziye esabekwa ukuphathwa;
• ikhono ukonga on impahla kanye zezimali izinsiza ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele izidingo zonke izakhiwo nezigaba lenhlangano;
• ukuzuzwa kwemiPhumela isilinganiso elikhulu wathola izinzuzo zomnotho izindleko, okuyinto ukusebenza ngo inqubo ukukhiqizwa;
• degree of ukuchayeka ukuqondisa noma imiphumela izindlela umphumela wokugcina.

Isimo sokunquma seqembu

Isimo sokunquma yokuhlaziya ukusebenza kwe ukuphathwa - lezi ayizikhombisi eqondile evumela ukuhlola abheke ukuthi kungenzeka kanye nempumelelo wokuthatha amagadango ahlukahlukene. ezomnotho Modern ihambisa ngeenqhema:

• yangasese (sendawo) nenqubo:
• zabasebenzi lezisebenzi ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni ngqo kwezimpahla noma amasevisi;
• nephumayo ezibonakalayo ukuphathwa futhi bazisebenzisele nezinye izinjongo;
• izindleko nezimali ezinkulu;
• izinkomba agcwele ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi (inhloso, ukugqoka, ukusebenza kahle, njll);
• inzuzo izinga izindlela;
• isikhathi payback (ukunciphisa yayo noma ukwanda).
• qualitative zindlela:
• anda okukhipha elingelakwaJuda esigabeni eliphakeme izinkomba izinga ;
• umthwalo kwemvelo kwenhlangano, kanye ukwethulwa kwagezi ubuchwepheshe;
• ukuhambisana umkhiqizo izidingo ezibalulekile emphakathini;
• ngcono okuqhubekayo of izimo zokusebenza, kanye nezinga labo sakhe ngekwemiva netenhlalo;
• isisetshenziswa ukonga.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke zindlela nokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwe ukuphathwa kumele sihambisane nokukhulisa okukhipha (noma inombolo amasevisi anikezwa). Kufanele kumakwe kwamazinga inzuzo.

Isimo sokunquma kanye izinkomba of ukuphathwa kahle

Ukuze ukuhlola imiphumela ethinta ezomnotho imisebenzi ukuziphatha nokuphathwa noma ekwenziweni izinqumo usebenzisa izindlela ezifanele. Ngakho, le ndlela yokunquma kanye nezinkomba zokubusa zimi kanje:

• jikelele ukuphathwa kahle (ratio inzuzo kulesisifundazwe kuya izindleko okukhulunywa ukulawula);
• ratio nabaqashwa (isilinganiso isibalo abaphathi abaphezulu kanye lonke inani abasebenzi oqashwe esikhungweni yebhizinisi);
• Isici ukuphathwa izindleko (ratio izindleko Imininingwane kwinhlangano ku izindleko zokuphatha umsebenzi);
• maqondana nezindleko ivolumu ukuphathwa zokukhiqiza (e yemvelo yokuveza noma ambalwa);
• ngcono ukuphathwa (emnothweni ngoba ngonyaka yahlukaniswa imali lesetjentiswe imisebenzi zokuphatha);
• inzuzo Lonyaka kwezomnotho (umehluko phakathi emnothweni aggregate ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa imisebenzi ukuphathwa kanye nezindleko, oluhambisana umkhakha-factor).

Ukuphumelela ukuphathwa kwenhlangano

Zezomnotho ukuhlukanisa indlela yokunquma elandelayo lenhlangano ka ukuphathwa ukusebenza:

• inhlangano ukuphathwa kwamabhizinisi, kanye nobuqiniso ngokugcwele emisebenzini yabo;
• inani isikhathi bachithe ukubhekana nalabo noma ezinye izinkinga ukuthi kukhona wemfanelo abaphathi abaphezulu;
• isitayela imisebenzi yokuphathwa;
• isakhiwo izindikimba ezilawulayo, futhi usebenza kahle bona interrelation phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlaka;
• izindleko jikelele, iyiphi i-akhawunti ukuze kugcinwe apharathasi zokuphatha.

Noma iyiphi inhlangano izama ukuthola inzuzo esiphezulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inzuzo ingenye nemingcele main ngokuhambisana lapho kusebenta ukulawula kunqunywa. Isimo sokunquma esebenza lenhlangano kulo mongo kusho umphumela lonke ibhizinisi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuba izinga umsebenzi abaphathi kuxhomeke kakhulu ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo.

I izindlela main ukuze nokuhlola ukusebenza

I kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthi ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi inhlangano kuyinto nekusebenta ukuphathwa. Ukusebenza zindlela kungaba azimisele futhi zisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana izindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo:

• Qondisa indlela, njengoba kuba sobala kusukela igama elihlobene ukulinganisa elingakanani umphumela okuhleliwe. Isenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kangakanani, uma inkampani asisho ukukhiqiza noma iyiphi imikhiqizo ezingokoqobo, futhi ubelokhu, isibonelo, ukuhlinzeka zonke izinhlobo amasevisi. Futhi, sikwazi ukukhuluma agqagqene izinjongo. Futhi, inhlangano ukuphathwa ukusebenza kokuhlaziywa nenqubo kaningi kukhona iqoqo Izinjongo esisemthethweni ukuthi azibonisi isimo sangempela.
• indlela System kuhilela ukucabangela inqubo nezokuphatha njengoba aggregate okokufaka, ahlinzwe ngokushesha, futhi ophumayo. Lokhu kungathathwa ngokuthi wulwazi eliphakeme ukuphathwa, futhi lesibili. Ezimweni eziningi, uhlelo kubhekwa esimeningcondvo lithathelwe yayo izimo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zazo njalo ushintsha. Ayikho inhlangano ayikwazi ayigcini nje ukukhululwa kwemikhiqizo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi, ngoba ukwenza ngokuhambisana nezimo zezimakethe.
• indlela Multivariable ihlose ukumboza izithakazelo wonke amaqembu ukuthi kwavela inhlangano.
• Le ndlela ivumela ukusetshenziswa ukuncintisana ukuhlolwa criteria ezifana ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi njengoba uhlelo lokulawula, kanye amathonya zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Kulokhu, ikhanda njalo ngokwanele ukuba babe imigomo alizimele.

Ukuhlolwa kwabasebenzi nokuphathwa

Indlela Izisebenzi ukuphathwa zihlanganisa izinga, ukuhambisana nesikhathi, futhi ukuphelela kubulawa imisebenzi ethile kanye bafinyelele imigomo yabo. Jikelele sibalo zezinombolo, ngokuhambisana okuyinto kungenzeka nokuhlola ukusebenza imisebenzi abasebenzi, kuyinto isilinganiso ukusebenza kwafezwa izindleko zomsebenzi yenkathi enikeziwe.

Ukuhlolwa ukusebenza kwe kuphatfwa kwemitfombolusito yeluntfu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe nenshisekelo zibheke ukuqaliswa isisusa izindlela noma umkhiqizo izinguquko. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izisebenzi izindleko kungaba ngezikulu (inkokhelo) nokwesibili (amasevisi womphakathi kanye nezinye izindleko ezibekwe emthethweni).

abasebenzi Labor kumele baqinisekise ukuzuzwa lo mgomo. Indlela Izisebenzi ukuphathwa - okungukuthi, isikhathi esiningi, izinkomba ezithile, okuyinto kubalwa iyunithi umthamo ukukhiqizwa noma okukhipha ngayinye.

Ukuhlola ukusebenza kohlelo lokulawula

Ukunikeza indlela yokunquma elandelayo yokuhlaziya ukusebenza kohlelo lokulawula:

• yinkimbinkimbi uhlaka lwenhlangano Isizathu for ukusebenza ngamunye izixhumanisi zalo;
• ijubane Ukuphendula ezimweni abasafufusa kanye senze izinqumo ezifanele ukuphathwa;
• isu, owawuthi inhlangano ukuphathwa sisonke ngamunye subsystems ngabanye;
• izindleko, iyiphi i-akhawunti ukuze kugcinwe apharathasi zokuphatha, kanye ukuhlanganisa zabo imiphumela eyatholakala;
• imiphumela nokuqapha okuqhubekayo of imisebenzi abaphathi abaphezulu;
• umthelela nokuhlolwa apharathasi zokuqondisa umphumela wokugcina inkampani;
• Ukwakheka wenombolo qualitative abaphathi, kanye isilinganiso ukuze lonke inani abasebenzi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenza wenhlangano akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni nekusebenta abasebenzi zokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi zendlela eyakhiwe kahle uhlaka lwenhlangano. Ngenxa yale njongo, isheke gqwa Kwenziwa ukuthola nokushintshashintsha kanye ukushayela nemingcele ukuze izidingo zanamuhla namazinga (usebenzisa isilawuli nenqubo kahle izinhlelo).

Ukwahlukanisa izindlela kokuhlaziywa ukuphathwa kahle

Isimo sokunquma kanye nezinkomba ekuhloleni ukuphathwa ukusebenza singasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana izindlela ezilandelayo:

• umumo kwencazelo yokuqala imisebenzi ukuze kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku ukubulawa kwabo;
• nokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-apharathasi zokuphatha, kanye sokulondeka lwekhanda ulwazi kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza;
• ukuhlolwa imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa noma amasevisi anikezwa ukucacisa ukwaneliseka umsebenzisi ekupheleni;
• ukubandakanywa kongoti bolwazi ukuhlonza unobuthakathaka nezici ezinhle yenhlangano ukusebenza;
• Luhlatiyo ahlukahlukene imenenja nemibono noma zokulawulwa kolwazi;
• ukubandakanywa zonke izinhlangothi futhi abahlanganyeli ukuphathwa kanye ukukhiqizwa izinqubo ukuzimisela degree of nekghono.

umsebenzi Ngobuqotho kungase kungahambisani omunye lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• ukwakha:
  • ukungafani ezithile phakathi isimo emihle futhi langempela izindaba;
  • kokuhlaziywa yenqubo ukukhiqizwa ukuze kutholakale amandla nobuthakathaka;
  • tekuhlola loku lokuzuziwe yezinhloso.
• UKUFINGQA ISIQESHANA:
  • definition izinhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo kanye namasevisi ukuletha inzuzo yangempela kwezomnotho zokuqeda Amathrendi engasimeme;
  • ekutadisheni izinguquko enhlalakahleni abasebenzi kanye namakhasimende ngenxa inhlangano;
  • Kulinganiselwa izindleko isilinganiso langempela zathola imiphumela kwezomnotho.

okutholakele

Ukuphumelela ukuphathwa - kuba isigaba kwezomnotho, okubonisa nomnikelo ukuphathwa nokusebenza umphumela enhlanganweni. Icacisa inkomba nansi inzuzo (okungukuthi, Inkomba ukuqhathanisa, eye wenza, futhi lowo Kuye kwaphawulwa ngokuya kwesikhathi efanele).

ukuphathwa kahle linendima ebalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Eyokuqala yalezi wukuthi isikhathi esiningi imali echithwa ekulungiseleleni lolu hlobo ukuqeqeshwa, futhi nenombolo yabo enkulu ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphathi abaphezulu libhekene ngezinga eliphezulu zomsebenzi iholo esikhathini ibhizinisi okufanele kwezomnotho nyama.

kahle Ukuphathwa kungaba kokubili kwezomnotho (payback etshaliwe ekukhiqizeni) kanye nomphakathi (degree of ukwaneliseka umphakathi ne ikhwalithi, ubuningi kanye ezahlukene imikhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo). Kubalulekile eceleni ukuhlonza kahle ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle.

eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izindlela ingasetshenziswa okuhlola ukusebenza ukuphathwa kwenhlangano. Ngakho, ilitshe eqala ukulinganisa yi nokumadanisa ngayo okuqondiswe kuyo isikhathi. Uma sikhuluma indlela ehlelekile, sikhuluma bezibona lenhlangano njengoba inqubo ephelele. ukuhlolwa Multiparametric kuthinta wonke amaqembu ukuthi kukhona exhunywe ne imisebenzi ibhizinisi ngandlela-thile noma unesithakazelo ngemiphumela yako. Futhi banake indlela lokuncintisana ukuhlolwa ukuthi acabangele izici ngamazwe asempumalanga.

Ngokuhamba zokukala ukusebenza isebenzisa inombolo ngemibandela engasetshenziswa ngokuzimela noma inhlanganisela. Ngakho, lokho kubhekwa njengokuzijabulisa inkomba eyinhloko ibhalansi izindleko nezinzuzo. Futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile isilinganiso kahle abasebenzi zokukhiqiza kanye nabasebenzi inani Izisebenzi, kanye nezindleko ukuthi njalo ziyalelwe ukuba ukuphathwa. Isibalo yokugcina kubalulekile ezihlobene hhayi kuphela ezingeni inzuzo, kodwa futhi ne ivolumu langempela ukukhiqiza (e uhlobo noma ngokuya ambalwa). Futhi kulesi sibalo kwezomnotho kahle izinkomba umkhakha kubalulekile ukulungisa abakuzuzile Coefficient.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi impumelelo ibhizinisi inendima enkulu hhayi kuphela ingxenye abasebenzi zokukhiqiza, hhayi kangako, okubaluleke ukusebenza nendlela yokulawula izinga. Kumele kushintshwe isakhiwo efanele yenhlangano lecinisekisa ukuxhumana kahle emkhatsini wawo onkhe emayunithi lenkampani, kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi impahla izindleko zokuxhumana.