Yini yesazi sesayensi yamanzi lapho utadisha? Into ukutadisha Hydrology

Water - lokhu ingenye kwemithombo yemvelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi iplanethi enguMhlaba, ukuthi etadisha yesazi sesayensi yamanzi. Ngaphandle kwayo, ukuphila bekungeke kube khona. Nakuba amanzi ngomqondo global, kakhulu, akusiyo njalo endaweni efanele ngesikhathi esifanele kanye we elidingekayo.

Isayensi Hydrology

Hydrology njengoba isayensi akhiwa isidingo ukuqonda izinhlelo amanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye Earth ukuze ukusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngamanzi. Hydrologists ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni lezi zixazululo. Lona isayensi ihlanganisa nesenzakalo, ukusatshalaliswa, futhi ukunyakaza izakhiwo phansi kwamanzi kanye nobuhlobo babo ne imvelo ngaphakathi isigaba aqueous of umjikelezo ngamunye.

Ukusakazwa yamanzi noma umjikelezo wamanzi, i - yikambiso yangamalanga lapho amanzi iphathwa ukuhwamuka, siyasuswa ebusweni phansi emoyeni bese emuva phansi emhlabathini ibe izilwandle. Zonke ngokomzimba, zamakhemikhali nezinto eziphilayo izinqubo iqhaza amanzi Sinesithakazelo kulabo ukufunda umjikelezo wamanzi ngokwemvelo.

isihloko cwaningo

Yini yesazi sesayensi yamanzi lapho utadisha? Ngokuyinhloko lokhu amanzi ezokuthutha eziyisisekelo futhi ukuguqulwa izinqubo nge incazelo okwalandela zenani yayo futhi izinga kufundvwe imiqondo ezifana ukuhwamuka, ukwehla nokugeleza kwawo, kokuziphatha, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba nokunye. Hydrology unjiniyela nokuhlela, ukuhlaziywa, ukuklanywa, ukwakhiwa kanye ne-operation ye-izakhiwo ezidingekayo ukuze sifeze control, ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi.

Imithombo yamanzi kanye nezindaba ezihambisana nazo isihloko ukukhathazeka phakathi ababikezeli bezulu, oceanographers, izazi zokuma komhlaba, osokhemisi, izazi zesayensi, izazi zezinto eziphilayo, osomnotho, ososayensi zezombusazwe, ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezibalo isicelo kanye computer science, kanye onjiniyela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Hydrologists zisebenzisa kolwazi lwesayensi nokuhlonyiswa izimiso zezibalo ukuxazulula izinkinga amanzi emphakathini: ubuningi, izinga nokutholakala kwemithombo yamanzi.

What do hydrologists?

Abamele lo msebenzi eyinselele nethakazelisayo ungasebenza nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuhlanganyela zokuvimbela noma yokuhlanza zonke izinhlobo zokungcola, kanye nokubekwa amasayithi mayelana nokulahla ephephile imfucuza enobungozi. Abantu zabantu eziye zafunda Hydrology, kungadla ezihlukahlukene izikhundla. Usosayensi, unjiniyela, uchwepheshe-yesazi sesayensi yamanzi ezingase zihileleke ezifundweni ensimini, kanye ehhovisi noma laboratory.

umsebenzi yesazi sesayensi yamanzi lufaka uhambo abaningi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nakwamanye amazwe. Usosayensi bangase bachithe isikhathi esiningi ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi ensimini ezindaweni ezikude nendawo ezingoxingoxi. umsebenzi Ihhovisi ukuchaza idatha wathola futhi assays kwamanzi ukuhlonza kungenzeka izindlela zokuphakelwa kwamanzi. Umsebenzi omnengi wezinto kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bama-computer ukuhlela, fingqa futhi sihlaziye idatha.

ukubikezela kwamanzi

Njengomthetho, iningi imizi bayakwazi ukuba anakekele izidingo zawo amanzi ngombana wasuka ke kusukela eliseduze komfula, ichibi noma idamu. Hydrologists ukusiza emadolobheni, lokuqoqa nekuhlatiya idatha ezidingekayo ukuze ukubikezela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ososayensi baqala ngokutadisha imibiko kwezulu, iqhwa ukujula ukwehla nokugeleza kwawo eqoqwe futhi ihlanganiswe ngu abalingani babo ejensi ezahlukene zikahulumeni.

Hydrologists usebenzisa amabalazwe ngesimo sendawo kanye nezithombe ehamba emoyeni ukucacisa ugu amadamu, ukujula umthamo. Bona ukuqoqa ulwazi olufanele, uyifake kukhompyutha yakho bese uqala umfuziselo esikhethekile ukubikezela imiphumela usebenzisa amasu ahlukene yokusebenza. Hydrologists ngokuvamile uthintane ngokukhetha izindawo esifanele entsha izindawo ukwelashwa amanzi, uma kuziwa inkinga yokungcola emithonjeni yamanzi.

Fighters ukuze kuvikeleke impilo yabo

Iqiniso lokuthi ukutadisha yesazi sesayensi yamanzi kungenzeka ongabonakali, kodwa ezibulalayo nempilo yabantu, ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni. Professionals wahlanganyela ekuhlinzekeni usizo ukuqapha amanzi yomphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso impilo. Uma kutholwa ukungcola, onjiniyela kwemvelo ukusebenza kanye hydrologists nokuthuthukisa uhlelo kudingekile izibonelo zalokho.

Ikhwalithi yamanzi emilonyeni emifuleni, ukusakaza, imifula kanye namachibi kufanele ziqashwe, kanye impilo izinhlanzi, izitshalo, futhi bebonke, isimo izilwane zasendle. ukunakwa Omkhulu ikhokhelwa mkhuba nemvula ene-asidi nemiphumela yako, ukuziphatha izinsimbi ezinobuthi futhi organic compounds kwabezindaba aqueous.

Okunjalo kubalulekile ngomqondo global, ucwaningo emkhakheni nokungcoliswa kwamanzi zifakwe ohlwini yini ukutadisha Hydrology. Ukuze uhlole amanzi luzakwenziwa lula ihlaziya ezifana pH, turbidity, umoya-mpilo okuqukethwe, kanye nezinye eziyinkimbinkimbi cwaningo chemical ezidinga imishini ekhethekile laboratory.