Ukuphepha ibhande: yini okumelwe siyibheke lapho uthenga. ukwakhiwa Safety ibhande

Lapho efeza izinhlobo ezahlukene umsebenzi wasezindaweni eziphakeme uhlale ingozi nokuwela komuntu, ikhiqiza yabo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, sebenzisa amahhanisi ekhethekile. Lokhu imishini lubaluleke emisebenzini zochwepheshe eziphakeme ze, Tinsita abasebenzi abathintekayo in the ukukhanda ophahleni, yokuhlanza emithonjeni ejulile, nokunye. D. Amahhanisi futhi ukusebenziswa nojantshi futhi izimboni extractive. Nokwethenjelwa kwalesi imishini, ezimweni eziningi, kuncike hhayi kuphela empilweni kodwa futhi impilo wesisebenzi yena.

Ukuqondanisa ngoba ukusetshenziswa amabhande

Lolu hlobo imishini iyindlela eyinhloko lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela isisebenzi kusukela bokuwa usuka endaweni ephakeme. akufanele nanini sidebeselele a sengozini enjalo. Ngezansi umsebenzi umhlobiso olungaphambili lwesonto ye ibhilidi noma ophahleni yayo kungase kubonakale kulula. Nokho, kusukela ukuphakama isimo kuvamise ihluke kakhulu. Ngakho kwezinye izimo, Nokho lokhu imishini okufanele zisetshenziswe? Ukusetshenziswa ibhande ukuphepha kubhekwa ezidingekayo uma ukuphakama umsebenzi ingaphezu 5 m ebusweni.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziswa amabhande enjalo kuyadingeka futhi ekhaya. Uzodinga lokhu imishini, ngokwesibonelo, lapho abasebenza umhlobiso olungaphambili lwesonto indlu yangasese, ukufakwa amafasitela nophahla, esikhundleni ukufulela, emphemeni ngaphandle umhlobiso, nokunye. D.

izinhlobonhlobo amabhande

Lapho ekhetha imishini efana ibhande ukuphepha, kufanele sinake kakhulu ezihlukahlukene zalo. Okwamanje, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo imishini esetshenziswa emikhakheni eyehlukene yomnotho:

1. Class I (PP1). Imishini enjalo kukhona ibhande okhalweni bathunga ngaphandle ezizibeni futhi yasibamba indandatho emuva ukugoqa nebhande.
2. Class II (PP2). Lezi amabhande zifana nalezo uhlobo lokuqala. Umehluko emkhatsini wabo ukuthi anemisila ukuwuthukulula. Lolu hlobo uvame esetshenziswa uma isidingo ukwenza umsebenzi eziphuthumayo. Kusebenza ukuphepha ibhande Ibhande e izintaba ezimbonini. Ukuyisebenzisa ezinye izimo.

Ngokuba wayekhona kuqala amabhande ukuphepha ibhalwe kanje:

• "D" - ehlombe;
• "E" - hip;
• "F" - kokubili ehlombe hip;
• "Mina" - wayibhinca sehhashi.

Futhi esetshenziswa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo isihlilingi ukuphepha amabhande:

• "A" - zokwenziwa noma inayiloni opholile.
• "B" - intambo wire ;
• "B" - inayiloni indophi;
• "G" - steel chain.

Omunye ezichumayo izitilobho kuyinto ukwehluka kohlelo ukusonta ukushaqeka mfutho. Le divayisi senziwa ukuwa zidla wamandla. Izitilobho ngenxa yokushaqeka mfutho kungenziwa ifakwe onobuhle ezahlukene carbines.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigqa kungaba:

• double noma olulodwa;
• ifakwe noma cha ifakwe ngezilayidi umbusi obuphelele;
• ifakwe carbines ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Kwezinye izimo, sebenzisa iphuzu elilodwa noma ezinye uhlobo

Uma umsebenzi kumele kwenziwe lokuhambisa phezulu, ukusebenzisa ibhande ukuphepha kanye sehhashi wayibhinca. Ukuvimbela nokugumbuqela ukuhlangana (isib ngekholomu) osebenza bezlyamochnoe imishini ukulungisa umzimba usesimweni kusengaphambili. Lapho usebenza imithombo kanye amadamu zivamise esetshenziswa Ibhande ibhande. Lezi zilwane nge ezizibeni metal esetshenziswa lapho kudingeka ukuba benze umsebenzi ngendlela okusezingeni eliphezulu umlilo ingozi.

Ngomsebenzi wokugqokwa ezimeni ezithile (isb, lapho ukugeza amafasitela olungaphambili lwesonto) kumele kusetshenziswe amabhande ekhethekile wabophela wayibhinca is yanamathela engeyokuqala webele uxhumeke yasibamba intambo.

Yini okufanele ibe carabiner

ibhande ukuphepha ngokuvamile buhambisane izingwegwe eziningana snap. Lezi zici zakhiwe ingxubevange steel futhi ifakwe ngezikulufo ezengeziwe nakakhulu. Yiqiniso, ukuphepha abasebenzi ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi inkinga ukukhiqizwa ngesikhathi ibambene, ngeke kakhulu incike izinga lesi sici. Carbines ku amabhande, kanye ethengiswa ngokwehlukile, kumelwe nakanjani athobele GOST R.

Yini okunye okufanele mina funa uma uthenga

Lapho uthenga ibhande ukuphepha, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuba banake ezihlukahlukene futhi injongo ethile yayo, kodwa qiniseka ukuze uhlole futhi izingxenye, isitifiketi esiqinisekisa kuhambisana izindinganiso ezamukelwayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza isiqinisekiso ukuphepha emsebenzini ukusetshenziswa yayo.

Ukukhetha ngamunye

Ngakho, ibhande ukuphepha - Ibhande noma bezlyamochny - isetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi lapho umsebenzi zokukhiqiza. Ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ezizibeni ezikubambayo ukuma ngesikhathi esifanayo hhayi ziphazamise ukuphefumula. onobuhle Abaningi esishintshashintshayo letingemasayizi lahlukene. Kufanele futhi unake lapho uthenga. Ngokukhetha ezifanele usayizi ibhande, khona-ke kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuba uyenze ilingane ngokwakho.

Yiqiniso, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha uyakwazi imishini serviceable kuphela. Isiqinisekiso yokusebenza yayo ukutholakala kungenzeka ukuhambisana jikelele ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe nezindlela zokuhlola ezibekwe kule dokhumenti, njengoba isivakashi. Ukuphepha ibhande kumele kube njengoba ephephile ngenxa izinga yalo yokuphila kuzoncika umsebenzi sizo them.

Ubani okufanele bavunyelwe ukusebenza okuhlobene ukusetshenziswa amabhande nokuphepha

Kute kwetfulwe izinkinga ukukhiqizwa ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa imishini kungenzeka zibe ngaphansi kuphela kulabo abasebenzi abaye bajwayelana olufanele imithetho yokuphepha neziqondiso SNIP (III-4-80). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi kufanele kube ujwayelene imiyalelo yokusebenzisa esishintshashintshayo.

Yini ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale noma iyiphi inkinga zokukhiqiza, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi ibhande ukuphepha KULUNGILE. Kulesi isheke icala:

1. Labelling, eqinisekisa iqiniso lokuthi ayengakhishwa ezivezwa gqwa ukuhlolwa ukusebenza ibhande.
2. Ngo izitilobho, amaqembu, ezintanjeni ezizibeni akukho imifantu, amakhefu kanye deformation. On izakhi zensimbi akuvunyelwe khona iminonjana ukugqwala. amabhande izindikimba kufanele uvalwe nokwelukiweyo.
3. Carabiner kufanele uvule ngokukhululekile. Uma usebenzisa, ukuvumela imishini operation akunakwenzeka.

Nakani lobuchwepheshe ukuseviswa esishintshashintshayo kufanele, yebo, lapho uthenga. Futhi, qiniseka ukuhlola imishini nganoma yisiphi isiqinisekiso nomakhi. Usebenza lezi zibopho ngokuvamile iminyaka emibili kusukela ngosuku lokuthenga izimpahla. Uma kukhona isiqinisekiso uma umonakalo kuyodingeka ukuba bethule ngokusemthethweni incwadi yeziyalezo.

Indlela ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa ukusebenza kwezinhlobo Ibhande

Ukuhlola ukuphepha amabhande yalolu hlobo zenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Ibhande unamathele udoli.
2. Lwathi luphela wayibhinca ngokusebenzisa halyard amaphiko wokutakula ukukhwezwa at isisindo 400 kg.
3. Oyidami ephakanyiswe ukuphakama, aphethwe imizuzu 5, bese kwehlisa.
4. Ibhande sisuswa futhi igadwe.

Ukuma siqinile ukuphepha ibhande PP 1 kubhekwa kwenzeka ukuthi ngokuhamba le nqubo ngeke livelile ukubhujiswa izakhi ebizwa noma yini izinguquko engelapheki ngokubukeka.

Ngemva kwalokho, kudingeka uhlole izikhathi ngisho indlela yesibili. Lokhu kuyoba isiqinisekiso esongeziwe ngokuthembeka.

Indlela ezimbili: Test bezlyamochnogo ibhande

Ukuhlola amabhande ukuphepha bezlyamochnyh wenza kancane. Kulokhu, imishini ngokwayo eqondiswa i-cylindrical ukuma imithwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke ephakanyiswe ukuphakama futhi lesi simiso amaminithi awu 5. Ngesikhathi yokugcina ibhande esiteji zihlolwe.

Indlela ukukhetha izesekeli

Uma ibhande akusho bephumelela kulolo vivinyo, izakhi asisebenziseki ukwakhiwa yayo ungayithola enye uma uthanda. Abakhiqizi ethengiswa ngokwehlukile izitilobho, izihlalo umsebenzi ezindaweni eziphakeme, halyards, amadevu imisila yenkomo, nokunye. D.

Ukuthenga imishini, ezifana nokuphepha ibhande ukwakhiwa nezinsiza kuwo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthenga ezinye adingekayo ukusebenza kwezimali ukuthi anganikeza zokuphepha. Kungaba, isibonelo, uhlaka, wokutakula gussets ukuvimba descenders inertial futhi t. D. Yiqiniso, lapho uthenga kuleli cala, futhi zidinga nesitifiketi.

Yini kungaba izimo zokuthenga

Izinsiza kusebenza ezifana ibhande ukuphepha, kanye izesekeli yalo mklamo lingathengiswa kokubili okudayisa kanye wholesale. Cishe zonke izinkampani ezihilelekile ekwakhekeni imishini enjalo, amahhovisi ayo omele ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Ukuze uthenge amabhande kumele uxhumane esinye salezi zikhungo. Ekuhloleni nemibandela ukudayiswa kufanele sinake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. I kungenzeka ukuthenga kulayini.
2. Imigomo ukulethwa. Ezinye izinkampani imishini enjalo ngokuvamile uyiswa uya khona mahhala. Ngezinye izikhathi izindleko lokuthumela kuphezulu kakhulu.

Ngakho, lapho ukhetha imishini efana ibhande ukuphepha, nawe kufanele sinake nezinhlobo zakho, ubukhulu, khona isitifiketi nemibandela ukudayiswa. Kulokhu, ungenza into okungcono nokunikeza ukuvikeleka egcwele abasebenzi ekwenzeni imisebenzi zokukhiqiza ezindaweni eziphakeme.