Ukusabalala phezu 90% ukutheleleka kungenzeka kumiswe ngesikhumba isinqandakuvunda

Lokhu nokunye okuningi zidingidwa i Congress ngamazwe "izindawo Modern magciwane futhi inzalo ubuchwepheshe ekuvimbeleni izifo ezihambisana ngokunakekela kwezokwelapha," owawusedolobheni eMoscow kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-7 Novemba 2014 ICongress lahlelwa ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi Rospotrebnadzor ngokuhlanganyela ukuthi SRI Disinfectology Rospotrebnadzor.

Ngesikhathi Congress okuxoxwe ezicini ezihlukahlukene lwezifo futhi ukulawula ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi focus babe izindlela zanamuhla international lokuvikela ukulwa nezifo ezihlobene ngokunakekela kwezokwelapha. Uma sicabanga yamuva mass nokuqubuka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kubangelwa Ebola, coronavirus, njll .., Sibambe lo mcimbi Kwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile kulo nyaka.

Presentations zenziwa neyaziwayo ochwepheshe international futhi Russian emkhakheni magciwane kanye Epidemiology ochwepheshe, abameleli Rospotrebnadzor nochwepheshe induna ehola izikhungo zocwaningo ezikhethekile WaseRussia. Njengoba isivakashi esimenyiwe emcimbini yahanjelwa osolwazi ezivela eJalimane, e-Austria, iGreat Britain, Belgium kanye Italii.V ethile, kusho iCongress isinyathelo MD, umqondisi we-Institute of Inhlanzeko Medicine Environmental, Medical University of Greifswald (eJalimane), uSolwazi Axel Kramer MD Isayensi, inhloko yomnyango kwenhlanzeko eziphilayo Medical Medical University of Vienna, umeluleki e zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi imithi ezishisayo Central Hospital of Vienna (Austria Mina), uMongameli Austrian Society for Igciwane Control Uprofesa Oyan Assadian.V umbiko wakhe UProfesa Kramer waqaphela ukuthi kwakubalulekile ukuba isandla magciwane ukulawula ukutheleleka. NgokukaProfesa Kramer, indlela ephumelela kunazo sanitize izandla ukusebenzisa utshwala isikhumba isinqandakuvunda. "Mayelana 90% ukutheleleka nosocomial kungenziwa wayeka ngokusebenzisa isikhumba isinqandakuvunda" - esho. - Uma kuqhathaniswa ezivamile ukugeza izandla noma ukugeza izandla ngensipho elwa namagciwane, utshwala ejenti isinqandakuvunda babe kusebenta ephakeme ngokumelene ezibanzi nezilwanyana ezincane kanye nokusetshenziswa yabo kunciphisa kakhulu ukucubungula izingalo, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ezingeni ukuzibophezela isebenzisa le nqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba antiseptics nethonya kakhulu esingaphansi ecasulayo esikhumbeni kuqhathaniswa insipho. "

Kulo mbiko, uProfesa Cramer ethulwa izindlela zakhe ukucwaninga ukuze wandise ukuhambisana (ukunamathela inqubo) ngesandla inhlanzeko, owawuse-Greifswald Medical University. Ngokwalolu cwaningo lwathola ukuthi okwandisa ukuhambisana kudingekile ukuqinisekisa inombolo ezanele dispensers ngoba yokuhlanzeka ukugeza izandla. Ngokwesibonelo, dispensers nge isinqandakuvunda kumele ibekwe eceleni kombhede lesiguli, ngaphambi itheku futhi esidayisa ekamelweni, ezinqoleni, ithoyilethe amakamelo. Uma kwenzeka uma ungakwazi ukusetha dispenser kuzo zonke izindawo ezifanele, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ibhodlela aphathwayo we isinqandakuvunda. Abathandwayo kwakuwukuthi uhlobo umbala dispensers futhi kuthinte ukuzinikela kwabasebenzi kanye neziguli ekwelashweni izingalo. Ngakho, isinqandakuvunda ukusetshenziswa inyuka kakhulu endabeni usebenzisa inzwa we dispenser (1.8 L ngesonto njengoba kuqhathaniswa 0,15 l usebenzisa nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa ingcindezi). Thinta dispenser inyuka ophuzi izinga masonto onke ukuze 2,65 amalitha isinqandakuvunda.

Enkulumweni yakhe, uProfesa ethulwa esinye isifundo, okwakukhona kulo izinto eziyinhloko ezithinta perforation ka amagilavu wezokwelapha. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu, indaba, uhlobo zokukhwabanisa kanye magciwane okuphindaphindiwe kungaba Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu amagilavu igebe. Kwatholakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa nitrile amagilavu kungcono lapho esebenza Iziguli onegciwane, kumele amagilavu esikhundleni ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15 wokusebenza, magciwane of amagilavu ukuqukatha izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-3 ngaphakathi Kunconywa imizuzu engu-15.

"I elingenakuphikwa lokuthi isandla inhlanzeko isilinganiso eliyisisekelo ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nosocomial - kusho uSolwazi Kramer waphetha isethulo sakhe -. Ikhono ukusebenzisa lwati lolutfolakele kule ndawo kufanele embozwe wequbula ihlathi"

Njengengxenye umbiko wakhe UProfesa Oyan Assadian waphawula ukuthi okwamanje LPO dengwane magciwane ezishelelayo. Ukuqinisekisa amazwi zakhe, wabonisa isifundo lapho kutholakale izinga ukungcoliswa imibhede wesitimela iziguli ngaphambi nangemva magciwane. "Ngemva magciwane microorganism kwehle nge engaphezu kuka-1000 Koe / 100 cm2-100 Koe / 100 cm2 imizuzu 35" - waphawula. UDkt Assadiana kwezimo abasebenza ngaphansi kwazo magciwane enganele ezishelelayo kanye izinto ezikuzungezile isiguli, amagilavu kungaba indlela enokwethenjelwa ukuvikela abasebenzi bezokwelapha, kodwa akukho iziguli. "Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezandla gloved ethwele inqwaba ezincane, kunokuba izandla ngaphandle amagilavu" - lo profesa wathi.

"Lapho isetshenziswa kahle, amagilavu Medical Officer kwi kumele zokukhipha igciwane izandla, gqoka amagilavu ukufeza manipulations ezidingekayo isiguli, susa amagilavu futhi aphinde zokukhipha igciwane izandla. Futhi ngakho isiguli ngasinye. Kodwa umkhuba, ngaphansi kwezimo ephezulu ukugeleza iziguli enze ukulandelana enjalo kunzima ukuphumelela. Omunye isixazululo angase disinfected amagilavu, kodwa kuyadingeka kulesi simo ukuqonda futhi acabangele izakhiwo amagilavu futhi izibulali-magciwane, "- kusho uSolwazi Assadian, ebhekisela isifundo Akselya Kramera.

Ngokusho uprofesa, amagilavu stretchy kancane permeable amagciwane emva magciwane kuka amagilavu ayazika futhi Friend. Lokhu siphetho siqinisekiswa Ocwaningweni olwenziwe ngabacwaningi kusukela Medical University of Vienna, olwaluholwa uProfesa Assadiana.