Processor isokhethi AM2: izilimi, ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe kanye lizinga lekuphumelela

Ngo kakhulu kunzima kakhulu ngo-2006, isimo inkampani kwamenyezelwa AMD isixhumi ngokuba CPU AM2. Uhlelo i-Socket 754 kanye 939 ngaleso sikhathi neligwadulekile ngokugcwele futhi ayikwazanga ukukhombisa izinga eyanele ukusebenza kakade. Ngenxa yalokho, kwadingeka ukunikela into entsha nge ngejubane eliphezulu impendulo ehloniphekile enkaba okuphakade umuntu ale Nhlangano "Intel".

Kanjani futhi kungani kwaba le platform Computing?

Ngo-2006, saqala ukuthengisa uhlobo olusha inkumbulo ukuthi DDR2 lithole igama emakethe computer siqu. Ekhona at Slots isikhathi CPU 754 kanye 939 Ukuqedwa kwe-AMD igcile ukusetshenziswa yisikhathi, kodwa owande kakhulu we-RAM - DDR.

Ngenxa yalokho, izisekelo zokugcina iye kabusha, futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi AM2. Uhlelo salokhu isokhethi wathola 30% ukwanda ukusebenza kuqhathaniswa ezazingaphambi kwayo. Isici esiyinhloko eye wamvumela ngakho ukwandisa umkhiqizo, bekulokhu ukwandisa umthamo we-RAM.

Izinyawo AM2. Okwalandela processor enethiwekhi

Kodwa njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, lo kokumethemba salokhu CPU isixhumi kuthathwa enethiwekhi 754 futhi 939. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono ukuhlela ukusebenza iqhawe RAM yalokhu kubukezwa kuseduze Neyesibili ephinde ibe 2-isiteshi isilawuli RAM. Kodwa futhi izisekelo iseva 940 akunakubangelwa ababengaphambi AM2. Uhlelo kulokhu kufanele inhlangano ezifanayo inkumbulo subsystem kanye nenombolo efanayo othintana, okuyinto ilingana 940 izicucu.

Ngo ngandlela-thile AM2 wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-2009. Ngalesi sikhathi, esikhundleni salo, futhi inguqulo yayo olusha lapho sibhekene entsha AM2 + CPU isokhethi AM3 sakhishwa, emisha ukhiye okwakunzima ukusetshenziswa ukuguqulwa entsha inkumbulo - DDR3. Emzimbeni AM2 oxhumene futhi AM3 ehambisanayo. Futhi ngisho AM2 + CPU ungabekwa AM3. Kodwa lapha okuphambene kwe-CPU Akwamukelekile ngenxa ukungavumelani kuyinto sekhompiyutha abalawuli inkumbulo.

Models CPUs AM2

Uhlelo AMD Socket AM2 igcile kumasegmenti elandelayo wemakethe PC:

• Septron umkhiqizo line ikuvumela ukuqoqa kwesabelomali uhlelo amabhlogo. Lezi CPUs sibe nepheya elilodwa Computing iyunithi kanye isilondolozi ezimbili-level. Nezobuchwepheshe idatha Semiconductor izixazululo Kwenziwa amazinga 90 NM (CPU imvamisa uhla kungagcini izimiso 1.6-2.2 GHz) kanye 65 NM (1.9-2.3 GHz). Lezi chips abe kakhulu, izindleko yeningi kakhulu futhi sezingeni elamukelekile Ukusebenza imisebenzi ehhovisi, futhi sisasebenza yalezi zizathu ezimbili, babekwazi ngokuvamile itholakala ku ingxenye Isabelomali PC.
• Ngu izinqumo ingxenye maphakathi kuhlanganisa wonke CPU Athlon 64 futhi Athlon 64 X2. Ekugcineni lizinga lekuphumelela kulokhu kunikeza usayizi isilondolozi ukwanda, amaza iwashi eziphakeme ngisho khona 2 ngokushesha Computing amamojuli (izilimi ne X2 Isiqalo).

• Imikhiqizo ukuyedlula banikwa platform chips Phenom umndeni. Okufaka 2, 3 noma 4 Computing iyunithi. Futhi, inani lememori isilondolozi iye kakhulu anda.
• Ukudalwa i amaseva entry level okuhloswe Socket AM2. Opteron umndeni Processors futhi ingafakwa kuwo. Zitholakala e ukulungiswa ezimbili: nge amamojuli ezimbili yezamakhompyutha (okusekelwe Athlon CPU 64 futhi X2 babe 12HH wokugubha) kanye 4 cores (kuleli cala, njengoba sibonelo babe Phenom chips, futhi imikhiqizo efana kakade esiqokiwe 135H).

Chipsets for yesikhulumi

AMD AM2 izilimi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela motherboards esekelwe chipsets enjalo esuka AMD:

• Izinga esiphezulu ukusebenza enikeziwe 790FX. Kuvumela ukuxhuma isiqophi imodi ezine ukuze 8x noma 16x 2 imodi.
• imikhicito lesebentako maphakathi no-range hlala 780E, 785E futhi 790H / GX. Basuke avumeleke ukufaka ihluzo amabili namafutha imodi 8x noma 16x 1 imodi. Futhi ngokusekelwe izixazululo 790GX ngekhadi Radeon isiqophi ihlanganiswe 3100.
• Ngisho ezansi isinyathelo ezingeni ukusebenza baye izixazululo kwaba esekelwe 785G, 785G / V futhi 770. Bona abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa 1 kuphela ezehlukene ihluzo namafutha.

Memory futhi isilawuli yayo

Ukufakwa yakamuva ngesikhathi wayegxilile DDR2 amamojuli AM2 isokhethi. Uhlelo, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, ngenxa ukuthi lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe ezibalulekile uthole i ezengeziwe 30% ukusebenza. Njengasendabeni yabase of enethiwekhi 939 kanye 940, RAM isilawuli iye bafakwe CPU. Le ndlela ubunjiniyela ivumela ukwandisa isivinini nge RAM subsystem, kodwa kukhawulela inani asekelwe CPU izinhlobo RAM amamojuli.

Ukuvela esikhathini esizayo zokuguqulwa entsha kuphundla kuholela yokuthi izakhiwo inkumbulo isilawuli kumele kusetshenzwe. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu uvele phakathi AM2 futhi AM3 + Lesisemkhatsini isixazululo AM2 +. Ngokushesha ehlukene kulo akuzange wathola eyandulela, futhi umehluko kwaba kuphela yokuthi ukusekela DDR2-800 inkumbulo amamojuli kanye DDR2-1066 ingezwe. Injalo okumsulwa njengoba AM2 wayegila ngokugcwele ezizibeni DDR2-400, DDR2-533 futhi DDR2-667. Ungakwazi ukufaka i-PC kanye ngesivinini RAM amamojuli, kodwa kulokhu, isivinini sabo ngokuzenzakalela encishisiwe ezingeni DDR 2-667, futhi inzuzo ekhethekile wayengekho ukusetshenziswa RAM ngesivinini.

Isimo samanje yesikhulumi inikezwe

Namuhla akusebenzi ngokuphelele Socket AM2. Uhlelo kanye motherboards lunga yesikhulumi, usengakwazi ukuthola isimo esisha endaweni yokugcina izimpahla. Kodwa manje ake ucabangele lokhu uxhumano njengesisekelo lenhlangano PC kakhulu isabelomali is hhayi Kunconywa: umehluko intengo ne ezingabizi kakhulu entry level processor izixazululo isokhethi angenawo usawoti amaningi kakhulu azinakwa, kodwa ngokuya ukusebenza Umehluko palpable.

Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa izingxenye ezifana kungaba esimweni lapho AM2 PC-based uhlulekile futhi kumele ngokushesha abuyiselwe nge izindleko sakugcina.

Kufinyeta

A esiyingqopha 2006 ukuze kuzuze ubuchwepheshe computer abe okukhiphayo isixhumi yokuqondisa CPU AM2. Uhlelo kulokhu wathola Ukwenyuka okukhulu kakhulu ijubane futhi uvumele ukuxazulula inkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa manje, imikhiqizo esekelwe kulengxenyekazi ziphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi ababheke njengesisekelo ukwakha uhlelo new unit is hhayi Kunconywa.