Ukushaqeka Anaphylactic, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Anaphylaxis - iyona leso ukusabela iguliswa, lapho itholakala ngesisekelo reagin kumiswa amasosha omzimba, nabo allergen ukwakha eziphila izinto asebenzayo (leukotrienes, histamines, prostogladiny). Le nqubo yenza isithombe mazombe ukushaqeka anaphylactic, okuyinto ebangele ukuwa ithoni semithambo, a spasm imisipha abushelelezi emathunjini, amashubhu bronchial kanye nezinye izitho, okwandisa permeability imithambo ezithile.

kuyinto anaphylaxis kanjani?

ezosizo oluphuthumayo ngoba ukushaqeka kufanele iqondiswe nokuqedwa ngokushesha allergen, njengoba lesi sifo phakathi nemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu kunazo umzimba uxabane nawo, ngokuvamile okuholela ekufeni. Singasho senziwa izidakamizwa, ukudla, amakhemikhali zasendlini kanye nezinye izingxenye ngawo isiguli abaxhumana nsukuzonke. Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu lesi simo ngenxa ekuphathweni emthanjeni noma esicutshini izidakamizwa. Kungathatha imizuzu embalwa nje emva nokuphathwa antigen phambi izimpawu zokuqala emitholampilo ozokhula shock anaphylactic. ukunakekelwa eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele inikwe ngokushesha, noma ubuchopho lesiguli kungenzeka izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa ukuthi ziholele ekufeni.

ukushaqeka Anaphylactic. Lwasemtholampilo isithombe.

Isithombe basemtholampilo kulesi simo Ungaba nazo izinketho ezimbalwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlukumeza eyinhloko umsebenzi zenhliziyo (ububomvu kwesikhumba, ukujuluka ngokweqile, iconsi wegazi, paleness kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi), noma sezinzwa uhlelo iziyaluyalu (ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka, ubuhlungu bekhanda, aphasia, hemiplegia, epileptiform nokuquleka). Ngezinye izikhathi ngokuhlasela shock anaphylactic ephelezelwa iziyaluyalu zokuphefumula (ukuvuvukala umphimbo noma amaphaphu, bronchospasm) noma ipheshana emathunjini (isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu epigastric, uhudo). Wamukele ukuhlukanisa degrees ezintathu nokugasela ngamandla kwalesi simo: ukukhanya, aphakathi nendawo kanye ezisindayo.

ububonisa kanjani ngokwayo ukushaqeka anaphylactic?

Oluphuthumayo sokuhlasela ukushaqeka anaphylactic kuzoncika indlela abukeka ngayo. I ejwayelekile isithombe emitholampilo yazo zonke iziguli ukushaqeka anaphylactic: kokukhathazeka okuvamile, ukwesaba ukufa, isimo ukungakhululeki, umuzwa simbe ukushisa. Iziguli esekhala ikhanda, uzizwa komzimba, isiyezi, ubuthakathaka okungazelelwe, ukulunywa umuzwa e ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ukuzwa kokucindezelwa kwesifuba, ukusinda esifubeni, iphika, ngezinye izikhathi isiguli, behluleka ukuba bethule izikhalo, ulahlekelwa ukwazi. Flushing ebusweni futhi isikhumba can ngezinye izikhathi kushintshane cyanosis futhi pallor, esitho Ukudlikizela, abafundi osuke usuvulekile, ukuvuvukala izindebe nezinkophe, futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni, iconsi wegazi lapho equlekile Kuvame ukuthiwa isiguli eba shock anaphylactic.

ukunakekelwa eziphuthumayo ukushaqeka anaphylactic

Ukulwisana ukubonakaliswa yokuqala ukushaqeka kumele kuqale ngokushesha, futhi kufanele ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngazo ukumisa edonsa allergen, futhi uma umuthi engakafakwa, ke ukunciphisa ukumuncwa yayo. Ngenxa yale njongo ngezinye izikhathi esikhulu ngaphezu amahanisi umjovo indawo siqede kanye 0.1% walo epinephrine, zonke lezi imisebenzi nomthelela ekuncishisweni we allergen lingene egazini. Isiguli ukunikeza evundlile nekhanda lakhe phansi, elele emhlane wakhe. amazinyo okufakelwa esikhiphekayo ziyasuswa, kanye phambi ingxenye emhlathini udlulisela phambili ukuvimbela ukuklinya. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi usizo lokuqala for ukushaqeka anaphylactic kuhilela esiphoqayo ababekhona of ambulensi nabasebenza ngaphambi kokuqala izinyathelo zokwelapha. Isingeniso antihistamine, ama-ejenti hormone, bronchodilators futhi agonists ithwala kuphela udokotela eziphuthumayo.

ukushaqeka Anaphylactic. Usizo lokuqala ngaphambi kokufika nethimba lodokotela.

Yini engenziwa kuleso simo ngaphambi kokufika odokotela?

• Misa yokuchayeka allergen emzimbeni wesiguli.
• Uma isicanucanu kwenzeka, qhelisa ikhanda lesiguli ecaleni futhi ukuthi awusebenzi ukuphefumula ebuhlanzweni.
• Ukunikeza isiguli evundlile, ukukhulisa imilenze yakho phezu kwekhanda lakho.
• Unbutton izingubo ezihambisanayo.
• Uma isisulu is engasaphefumuli, kumelwe uqale yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule cardiopulmonary.

Okungamelwe ukwenze ngaphambi kokufika ambulensi nabasebenza?

• Madolonzima ushayele udokotela.
• Amanzi ukunikeza isiguli.
• Shiya isisulu wedwa.

Anaphylaxis - esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, futhi kulula ukuvimbela kunokuba ikhambi. umlando eqoqwe ngokucophelela futhi ukuthola esifike kuyo izinto ezixabana nomzimba ukugwema isimo esiphuthumayo futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nokusindisa ukuphila.