Ukuthola lokho okungenzeka ukuthi bancishwa amalungelo sabazali? Art. 69 RF IC. ukuchitha

Ukuthola lokho okungenzeka ukuthi bancishwa amalungelo sabazali? Lo mbuzo bekulokhu efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yini umthetho Russian kule nqubo? Ngaziphi izizathu ingabe wenza futhi senziwa kanjani? Zonke lezi mibuzo izophendulwa kulesi sihloko.

isici Jikelele yenqubo

Umthetho eqinile isilinganiso ukuthi singasetshenziswa abazali (noma umzali oyedwa) - kuyinto lelicala ilungelo lemfundo emincane. Lesi isilinganiso kuhloswe ukuvinjelwa yenqubo zemfundo maqondana nengane eyodwa.

Citizen babentula ilungelo lobuzali isikhathi esingenasiphelo. Ngakho, iNkantolo akakwazi ukukhipha isinqumo, owawuthi umzali ngeke ukwazi ukuba afeze imisebenzi zemfundo ngaphakathi noma yimuphi umnqamulajuqu ecacile. Bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo lemfundo zihlale kuze kube nini nanini.

Abazali bancishwa kugcwale amalungelo abo ukukhulisa izingane, qinani imisebenzi ngokwalokho ekuqukethe. isakhamuzi ezinjalo namanje kufanele aqinisekise inzalo yabo - ngokuvamile ngokwezimali (by lokukhokha esifike ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso).

Umkhawulo amalungelo

Nokuswela ilungelo lobuzali akufanele kudidaniswe komkhawulo wabo. Umehluko phakathi le miqondo emibili? Umkhawulo amalungelo phezu ukuzondla nokuzifundisa wengane isilinganiso oqondileyo abazali abadinga isikhathi "ukulungisa". Njengomthetho, umkhawulo amalungelo akuxhomekile izenzo abazali ngokwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, unina, noma uyise bangaba nezibi, ukuze uthole isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kube kude ingane ngaphandle nethuba lokubuyela kulo, nokunye. D. iziphathimandla sivikelwe niqaphela ngokucophelela abazali babo (noma umzali oyedwa), ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo. Uma isakhamuzi kubuyiselwa ngokuphelele, izivimbelo kuzosuswa.

Umkhawulo amalungelo ku ukugcinwa kanye nemfundo yezingane - kunemidanti kunalokho eyinqaba, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa eRussia. Okulandelayo izochazwa inqubo yokungeneliseki ilungelo lobuzali, kanye izimbangela excitation lokhu inqubo.

indiva umsebenzi wabo

Ukuthola lokho okungenzeka ukuthi bancishwa amalungelo sabazali? umthetho Russian usungula izizathu ezithile eziyisisekelo okungenzeka noma yisiphi isakhamuzi ukuba bancishwa amalungelo ukukhulisa izingane. Into yokuqala ukuthi ivelele - ukuhluleka banal ukufeza imithwalo zomzali.

Uma ubaba noma umama indiva ngisho nezidingo eziyisisekelo ingane, ezifana nokudla, izingubo zokugqoka, inhlanzeko, imithi noma ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa, kusobala ngempela ukuthi umzali okufanele ulahlekelwe amalungelo ukuze bakhulise izingane. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba baphathe Kulezo zimo lapho umzali njalo kuhilela ingane yakho esimweni elimazayo - ukuluthwa utshwala, ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa, ukuziphatha okubi, ukungabi nokuhlonipha asebekhulile, nokunye ..

Ingane akufanele sihlale ekhaya, lapho, isibonelo, unina - wotshwala futhi uyise - ungumlutha wezidakamizwa. Lokhu zibulale okuphila kwakhe kwesikhathi esizayo. Kufanele futhi ukugqamisa 1 tbsp. 69 RF IC, okukhomba bokuhlukaniswa non-nokukhokhwa nesondlo, okuyinto kusebenza futhi okungezona ukugcwaliseka izibopho.

Ukusebenzisa kabi igunya lobuzali

I-Russian Family Code sinika enye simo - okungukuthi, ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo ukukhulisa izingane. Yini kahle hle ukuthini? Ukuhlukunyezwa ilungelo lobuzali - kuba njalo isondlo sengane. Lezi zihlanganisa ngomzimba ophoqelelwe noma inxiba, ngokugcizelela kakhulu utshwala noma izidakamizwa nezinye izenzo zobudlova. Noma yimuphi umzali ubani okhetha ukuxhumana nengane yakho ngokusobala nangokuqondile esebenzisa ubudlova nonya, kufanele bancishwa amalungelo nokugcinwa izingane. Inkantolo ubophekile ukuba aphendule ezinjalo, kungenjalo ingcindezi izingane zithole imvelo letindzala, kwathi kungakabiphi iyoba ukusebenza yengane oqondile.

Ngeshwa, abomthetho kungaba nzima kakhulu ukufakazela icala abazali emaqinisweni ethulwa, ngakho-ke ikhambi ngesimo bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo lobuzali kuthathwe ngempela ezingavamile. Okuningi ngokuvamile unelungelo lemfundo izingane nje nomkhawulo.

Ukuphathwa kabi abazali nezingane

Art. 69 SC Ikhodi Uvikela esinye sezizathu engicasula kakhulu ekunqanyulweni ilungelo lobuzali. Kumayelana usebenzisa udlame olubhekiswe ingane. izenzo zobudlova kungase kungabi kuphela ngokomzimba kodwa ngokwengqondo. Uma izinkantolo uzokwazi ukufakazela ukuthi ukulimala ingane ishiywe ngabazali okhokho bakhe, bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo lobuzali ukufika ngokushesha. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwengqondo. Ingane ngubani babesongelwa, okuzokwenza ukucindezela ngokuvamile iqala ukuba ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanelekile. Abezomthetho kuyodingeka ukufakazela ukuthi ukunqunywa ngamabomu izinsongo, ukwesaba noma ukusabisa Kwenziwa abazali.

Uma abazali ungagxambukeli ukuthabela ubudlova ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo ezinganeni zabo amadodana abo singasetshenziswa umkhawulo ilungelo lobuzali ngaphansi Article 73 we Ikhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation.

amafomu Sinzima kuye

Abazali yezidakamizwa noma abazali oludakayo nakanjani ngeke ukwazi qualitatively ukukhulisa ingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zimane kuyingozi kanjani ukuba kuleso emindenini lapho batali babo bakhathazeka kuphela ngokuthola umthamo omusha. Umkhaya Ikhodi WaseRussia ( "Ukunqanyulwa ilungelo lobuzali" - ISiphakamiso 69) akuveli e ngokwahlukana ocacile phakathi, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile nokudakwa. Ukuphika noma ukuphuca ilungelo lobuzali - lo mbuzo kumane kuhlobene bezomthetho.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi ukuluthwa utshwala nokudakwa, kunomehluko omkhulu. Nokudakwa ngokuqinisekile kuhilela ukusetshenziswa njalo uphuzo oludakayo. Kodwa uma leli qiniso akusho ukulimaza bekhulisa elikhulu wengane, kunjalo yokungeneliseki ilungelo lobuzali kungenzeka yini ukuba uthole injabulo.

Ukulaxazwa ingane futhi ubugebengu

Ukulaxazwa ingane esibhedlela kungenzeka kubangelwa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umama enokukhubazeka, ukugula, noma umane akanayo izindlu, ukwenqaba ukuthatha ingane nabo ngeke kucatshangelwe isisekelo ekunqanyulweni ilungelo lobuzali. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umzali ushiya ingane inakekelwa isimo, ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, qiniseka ukulahlekelwa amalungelo nemfundo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lezo omama ayizange izame ngisho nokuzama ukwenza ingane somphakathi, futhi nje bamphonse esibhedlela.

Esinye isizathu sokuba bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo lobuzali - ikhomishana obugebengu aphambene umngane womshado, umlingani noma ingane. Lezi zihlanganisa ukudlwengula, ukubulala, ukushaya, luhloboluni ukuzibulala, kanye baphawula okwaholela ukufa kothile kusukela amalungu omndeni.

Ukuze lokho ozakudinywa ilungelo lobuzali yomuntu? Njengoba kubonakala kahle izizathu ngenhla, nganoma yisiphi isenzo noma iphutha, ngandlela-thile, ekuletheni ukulinyazwa ingane. Ngokulandelayo, uzofunda indlela ukuba bancishwa amalungelo sabazali we yisakhamuzi.

Ubani ongafaka ukuqalisa mbuzo?

Ukuze uqale inqubo bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo nemfundo yezingane, kudingeka isinyathelo kothile. Ubani ngempela ongamsiza ukuba aluthole umbuzo yokungeneliseki amalungelo ukukhulisa izingane zabo ngokuhambisana nomthetho we Russian Federation? Luhlaka lwetemtsetfo zamanje ulawula inombolo lolulingene abantu. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukwaba:

• umuntu oyedwa umzali (uyise noma unina);
• umnakekeli noma umnakekeli osemthethweni;

• abaholi nokuqashwa, indawo yokuhlala, amakhaya zezingane kanye nezinye izikhungo amalungelo ezingane;
• umshushisi.

Bonke laba bantu bayakwazi ukwenza isimangalo ifayela ke enkantolo. Ezinye izindaba zika-izakhamuzi bangase benze njengokungathi ofakazi. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umbono yengane kunakwe, futhi, kodwa kuphela uma isifike ihlanganisa iminyaka eyishumi ubudala.

Ilungelo ukuphuca uyise

Ukuze lokho ozakudinywa ilungelo lobuzali kukayise na? ' Zonke sezizathu ezinkulu ziye eshiwo ngenhla. Kulokhu, izimo njalo kakhulu futhi evamile umzali ozakudinywa unelungelo lemfundo izingane ngaphansi kwazo, kuba ukunqaba ukukhokhela ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso.

Iqiniso lokuthi yokungakhokhi ka ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso liyadingeka ukufakazela. Ngokuvamile akulula kanjalo; isibonelo, ubaba angase abe inkantolo ubufakazi ukungakwazi akhokhe ezishisiwe njalo imali. Ngokwesibonelo, umzali angase abuzwe awaxoshwa emsebenzini, nezibi, ukuze uthole ukukhubazeka, ibhaliswe service umsebenzi, nokunye. D. Uma ubaba namanje bancishwa amalungelo sabazali, kungenzeka ukuthi ucabange ngalokhu ukwelashwa iNkantolo Ephakeme.

Kukhona amacala lapho ukuphi uyise angazanga. Inkantolo unelungelo lokufaka isicelo amaphoyisa kanye FMS ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana umzali elingekho.

Ilungelo ukuphuca umama

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuphuca umama ilungelo lobuzali kunzima kakhulu. Kuba ngempela i kakhulu, okubhekisele enkantolo kaningi impela. Isizathu salokhu esicacile: zonke izingane kakhulu linamathele unina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyithole kanjani umuntu enyantisayo.

Izizathu bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo omama ingane ezibuthezela ziyefana for obaba. Kulokhu, izinkantolo uncamela kukhawulwe umama ilungelo lobuzali, kodwa akaphiki ukuthi kungenzeka esikhuluma ngokukhulisa izingane.

Isizathu engicasula kakhulu bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo abazali - ukwenqaba ingane esibhedlela. Ngokombono wezomthetho buka, lokhu "ukwehluleka beyithatha." Ngakho-yabiza unina otkaznitsy ukunikeza ingane yakhe ukuba unakekelwe isimo noma uyise begazi.

Umbuzo lokho kungenziwa bancishwa amalungelo sabazali kukamama, kunzima kakhulu. Umkhuba yamuva we "feminization" ezithile isimiso sokwahlulela: kakhulu kuyaqabukela, izingane ukuhlala nge ubaba nomama akuvamile bancishwa amalungelo sabazali. Hhayi-ke noma cha - iphuzu moot. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesehlukaniso enkantolo uncamela "ukunikeza" ingane umama ukungabi qotho, ayivikelekile nobaba ehloniphekayo. Zonke lezi zinqumo ancike kuphela amajaji, ngakho ubheke yimuphi umthetho ethize lapha akusebenzi.

Kuphi?

Ngimhlolile zonke izizathu ezinkulu ukuze bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo lobuzali, kubalulekile ukuba banake kakhulu oda inqubo. Kuphi, befuna ukuqalisa udaba yokungeneliseki amalungelo isakhamuzi sika sabazali?

Uma kukhona ubufakazi bokuba khona udlame, kubalulekile ukuba zisebenze abomthetho. Ochwepheshe kuzolungisa umonakalo futhi afeze luhlolo. Uma sikhuluma yokungakhokhi of nesondlo, kubalulekile ukuze ujike kuya bailiffs. Iziphathimandla sivikelwe azosiza ukuheha abazali sezomthetho zokuphatha noma zobugebengu, ukulungisa Iqiniso umlutha wotshwala noma izidakamizwa. Uma sikhuluma umndeni enezinkinga, itayitela kumelwe athathe umshushisi wendawo.

Ukudweba up isinyathelo

Kancane nibaluleke etshela ukuthi nesinxephezelo bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo lobuzali, yanikezwa enkantolo yesifunda.

Ifomu lesicelo njalo ebhaliwe. Njengoba kungekho umndeni noma the Civil Code akusho akhande noma iliphi isampula ecacile, lizokhipha isitatimende kungaba nganoma iyiphi indlela elula. Lezi zinto ezilandelayo kumele abe khona kuwo icala:

• igama eligcwele inkantolo lapho ummangali uhambisa isicelo;
• Ulwazi mayelana kummangali (ungubani, usuku kanye nendawo lokuzalwa, lapho usebenza, njll ...);
• Ulwazi mayelana ummangalelwa (umuntu, ngubani kufanele bancishwa amalungelo kwabazali);
• izidingo eningiliziwe isicelo kanye ukuletha kwamalungelo (ubudlova, ukunqaba ukukhokhela ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso, nesondlo, njll ...);
• uhlu kwemibhalo enamathiselwe isimangalo.

Suit kufanele lisayinwe Abameli, bese ithunyelwa enkantolo yesifunda.

imiphumela zomthetho

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo umbuzo kanjani ukuba bancishwa amalungelo sabazali we yisakhamuzi, kuyafaneleka ukunaka imiphumela kwesivivinyo. Umbuzo we imiphumela yokungeneliseki ilungelo lobuzali kufanele ibhekwe ngezindlela ezimbili: kwengane umzali. Yilokho elilindele ingane:

• kungenzeka ukwamukelwa of izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela ngemva kokuthatha izinqumo zomthetho ukuphuca abazali amalungelo abo;
• ukulondolozwa ephelele ilungelo ifa noma ukusetshenziswa yonke impahla abazali.

Kodwa lokho nemiphumela silindele abazali:

• ukudluliselwa unina womntwana noma uyise ukuhlala eminye wengane kanye akhuliswa ngayo; uma bancishwa amalungelo bobabili abazali, ingane ithunyelwa emizimbeni ye-Trusteeship futhi sivikelwe.
• umzali inqatshelwe ilungelo lokuthola imfundo ka umntwana usuke engakabi ophucwa yemfanelo ngenxa yokulungiswa yayo;
• abazali ophucwa ilungelo lokuthola imfundo yengane, kungenzeka azixoshwanga efulethini yinkantolo.

Ngakho, inqubo bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo lobuzali eRussia yakhiwe ngempela ngendlela efanele futhi ucabangisise, nakuba sidzinga Izithako zomthetho.