Ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha zezimboni eRussia

Namuhla, yesintu icwile isikhathi emangalisayo lapho sizama ukufinyelela amalungelo intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe siguqulwe jikelele yensimbi amayunithi kwekhulu elidlule into ezingadingekile futhi ngeke usebenze. Izimoto eyenziwe nenkathi yamaSoviet, Uyi rarity yangempela, futhi sekudlule lwanyamalala "lamaKhomanisi" izimboni, nemizana etisebenti, zasesikhumulweni semikhumbi ezingenalutho nokunye. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, ngokuvamile ubuswa ukuthula nokuthula, yingakho banjani zikhanga kangaka ngoba aesthetes. Iqiniso liwukuthi manje abantu bezama esiphezulu ehlukahlukene yokuzilibazisa isikhathi sabo futhi sithola injabulo ethile uhlela iholidi lakho, hhayi kuphela esifubeni imvelo, kodwa futhi izindawo exotic: ishiywe izimboni, izimayini, amadolobha, imizi nokunye. Yingakho ezweni lethu ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha zezimboni idinga cwaningo enemininingwane. Kodwa ezweni lethu kuba inkambu empeleni esasisesisha yomsebenzi, futhi akubona bonke is fully aware of nencazelo yalo.

Industrial ezokuvakasha - ukuhlala endaweni izitshalo oyintandane, izakhiwo noma izinjongo ezikhethekile ekukhiqizeni futhi abanye abasele ngaphandle komuntu kokuqondisa izindawo ukuze bahlangabezane isithakazelo ucwaningo noma uthole i injabulo yobuhle. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu abaya izinto ngenhla, ufuna ukuthola imizwelo eyakhayo lapho ecabanga okulula izakhiwo vintage.

Yiqiniso, ezokuvakasha zezimboni - lokhu ingenye izinkomba ethembisayo kwabamele ibhizinisi wasemakhishini, kodwa njengoba ibhizinisi ehleleke kahle futhi yiziphi izinselele uzobe ebhekene nale - kungcono ngumbuzo omkhulu. Ake sicabangele ke kabanzi.

Imininingwane zomlando

Yiqiniso, ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha zezimboni - lokhu ingenye imisebenzi ebalulekile kuhulumeni. Le ndawo yebhizinisi ngabe ubuyise igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini isimo. Futhi uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kwezinye izindawo zase-ukuthuthukiswa yezwe lethu ezokuvakasha zezimboni ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. Fashion uhlole izindawo dengwane futhi abawatholayo ezihehayo kufika kithi evela eNtshonalanga.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ne-United States ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha zezimboni - ". Uwangala" ayisekho Chitha yokuzilibazisa isikhathi sabo ngendlela engavamile enjalo izifiki ngobuningi lwaluqala ekuseni 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. ESoviet Union, ngenxa "yensimbi kwesihenqo", abambalwa kuphela ukwazi ukuthi umuntu akwazi ukugibela ophahleni esontweni dengwane futhi uvakashele ngenhloso ukuzijabulisa. Nokho, nesithakazelo esikhulayo uzijabulisa e izingxenye yezimboni intandane phakathi izakhamuzi zaseSoviet yavela ngemva le noveli yodumo yi Strugatsky "Roadside Picnic" Bazalwane (1972). Kodwa nakakhulu okugqugquzelwa ifilimu yakhe "Stalker", wathwebula phezu inoveli by Strugatsky. Waqondisa Andrei Tarkovsky owaziwa ngo-1979. Nokho, ukwahlukanisa eqinile nakho ngeke kusize eSoviet Union nezwe "ukuthela izithelo", ngakho leli qembu elihlanganisiwe lazo abalandeli uhlobo angajwayelekile zamaholide okwamanje akuyona kwakhiwa.

Kodwa njengoba isikhathi sihamba, futhi salandelwa amandla mores kanye nezokuvakasha ezimbonini eRussia liye landa ukuthandwa kusukela ngo-2007 kwaba khona kukhompyutha umdlalo okuthiwa «Stalker». Yaba stalkers narekat ohamba nge amabhizinisi dengwane futhi ukuhlola Imigudu ngomshoshaphansi.

Iqhaza layo kuya nesithakazelo esikhulayo lesi yokuchitha isizungu ababezibheka wadlala futhi World Wide Web. Kwakukhona imiphakathi yonke abantu abasebenza kakhulu izinhlobo ukuphumula. Ngokungafani US kanye European amazwe, ezokuvakasha ezimbonini Russia has a uhlamvu oluthile. Lokhu kwawukubakhumbuza ngegazi lakhe ukuba bangatsheli muntu mayelana nemisebenzi yabo yokuzilibazisa kanye nakakhulu indawo lezinto bayathanda ukuvakashela.

ngezigaba

Abantu bakholelwa izinto eziningana ezokuvakasha ezimbonini. Sibala kwamasonto ayinhloko. Kuyinto, ngokukhethekile, diggerstvo, urbanism, ruffinge, postpalomnichestve.

diggerstvo

inketho okunjalo yokuzilibazisa kusho ucwaningo lezinto ishiywe ngaphansi komhlaba, okungukuthi amapayipi endleleni, ongaphansi komhlaba ( "iziteshi abayizipoki") imigudu.

Okukhishiwe ngasezinkwalini nemihubhe. Ngokuvamile, yezilwane ezimba abantu emzimbeni njengoba uhlobo oluthile lokuzijabulisa ludinga lobubhalo ezithile futhi dexterity. Futhi ngeke benze ngaphandle nemishini ekhethekile.

Ruffing

Lolu hlobo izivakashi zezimboni bakhangwa labo bathanda zibabaza ukubukwa umbukwane kusuka uphahla zaleli dolobha. abaningi kakhulu abazimisele ukudela yonke into ukuze abone lo muzi esweni senyoni. Ethandwa kakhulu ifomu okwedlulele sokungcebeleka umuzi iNeva, lapho izakhiwo lwasendaweni eliphezulu umsebenzi ruffingom.

ezokuvakasha yokwenziwa

Kukhona inketho ezokuvakasha zezimboni, ebhekisela "ukukhanya" isigaba.

Abalandeli bakhe abangaphakathi futhi ihlelwe yaba ngamaqembu futhi hlola ubudala bashiya ikhaya ubunikazi noma elisekela ezempi ivaliwe.

Urbanism

It ayiqukethe "kanzima" kakhulu futhi lokhu ukuphumula isiqondiso. Luhilela ikhomishana izizinda edolobheni, kodwa kuphela labo ezindaweni, izimpawu ngezinga eliphezulu yokuphila yasedolobheni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe noma, kunalokho, incithakalo baziphatha.

Postpalomnichestvo

Lolu hlobo yokuchitha isizungu ukuphenya amathempeli le abalahliwe, amasonto kanye namanye amasayithi amagugu zenkolo. Lokhu kwawukubakhumbuza ngegazi lakhe ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuthola izinto ezingavamile, ukubaluleka okuyinto kakhulu, eliphezulu kakhulu.

okufushane Passive we zezimboni commercial orientation ezokuvakasha

Yiqiniso, ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha zezimboni eRussia kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho ukuntuleka izimfanelo Inhloso kulolu. Abantu abaningi bamane kungukuthi ngengqondo kokuhlukile okwedlulele esikhululekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufinyelela kwezomthetho kuyo leyo nsimu, lapho into ayinalutho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke abangabohlobo aesthetes, uma kuziwa kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda i landscape zezimboni: abaningi babo sengqondo ngokuphelele ngabandayo. Ngakho umbuzo kanjani ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha zezimboni, akuyona ngisho unyaka owodwa abe kwi-ajenda. Futhi lapha e-US travel ejensi ahlele izinkambo esikhethekile wabathanda "non-ukusebenza" yizinto umkhakha, okuyinto kudingeka olwesimanje. Futhi zimali ngabo ngempela. Lena enye ukushintshashintsha ezokuvakasha ezimbonini.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba uthole kule ingxenye

Yiqiniso, ethungatha indlela ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha zezimboni eRussia, namuhla asinakusho ngokuqiniseka okuphelele ukuthi kuyinto inzuzo kakhulu ibhizinisi umugqa. Yiqiniso, kuba lugcwele izingozi ebhizinisi. Kodwa njengoba wazi: "Ongenayo engozini, ukuthi ..." Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuthi athathe kulo mkhakha, kufanele ayicabangele ngokucophelela 'elithola "futhi" nebubi. "

Okokuqala, kufanele ubhale uhlelo lwebhizinisi anolaka. Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo oluthile ezokuvakasha ezimbonini. Okwesithathu, impendulo yombuzo othi: "? Uyoba isiqondiso iphrofayela noma ingabe uhlose ukwandisa ibhizinisi esikhathini esizayo"

Okwesine, cabanga ukuthi ezokuvakasha zezimboni izindawo zitholakala edolobheni lakho noma ezizungezile. Okwesihlanu, kufanele ezikhangisa izinhlelo zabo: akusiyo engadingekile ukudala yithuluzi online ngalo emakhasini zichaza ngokuningiliziwe idolobha ghost noma Manor eyihlane ubudala, etholakala eduze indawo lapho uhlala khona. Kufanele ukujoyina umphakathi inthanethi ye labo abakhetha iholidi angajwayelekile. Futhi lena kuphela izinyathelo kokuqala sisendleleni eya elichumayo.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa imibono ezindaweni Russian

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi samanje kweminye emadolobheni amakhulu phezu azungeze we zavela kancane kancane ezokuvakasha ezimbonini. ERussia, njengoba siye kugcizelelwe kakade, kulesi siqondiso esisha zebhizinisi. Izinto ku Novosibirsk, Kazan, Petersburg, Chelyabinsk, eYekaterinburg, Samara, akuyona onyakeni wokuqala ukhangwa abalandeli izindlela non-standard.

Cabanga, njengenhlangano kwezokuvakasha zezimboni kwenzeka kulesibonelo. Kumayelana Sverdlovsk esifundeni. Nangu omunye izakhiwo ngobukhulu zezimboni - "Old Nevyansky isitshalo." Izivakashi wavula eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Ngonyaka odlule kuphela, inkampani wabheka ezingaphezu kuka abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Lesi sakhiwo okudinga ukulungiswa, kanye Museum "Izimfihlakalo metal" ikusasa izosebenza lapha nezinkanyezi Centre. Budebuduze le Ukuncika nombhoshongo ophakeme uzobe ifakwe Congress kanye umbukiso isikhala Nevyansky lomlando Museum Architectural ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "The inxuluma Manor." Futhi-ke uzobe ingqalasizinda izivakashi ifakwe: kuyoba isikhala yokuhlala, ukudla futhi imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa. Futhi lena ingenye amaphrojekthi amaningi Ministry lesifunda of Culture kuphela.

amathemba ibhizinisi

Yiqiniso, ezweni lethu futhi urbanism, futhi ruffing futhi diggerstvo futhi postpalomnichestvo - a "khulula" niche ngokuya wakha ibhizinisi. Kodwa, yini ikusasa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha zezimboni eRussia? Ngakho ukuthi kuyabonakala, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi othile kohlaziyo. Ngokwesibonelo, abayizithulu, emizaneni dengwane (zingabantu cishe kusifunda ngasinye) uguqulwe ube Museum zemvelo. Investment kule eningi ngeke idingeke, kanye inzuzo zingaba unyaka wonke. inzuzo eyanele namuhla futhi imboni yezokuvakasha, lapho abantu bengaphila khona mathupha inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Ikakhulukazi, Northern dolobha hambo ethandwa kakade ukuba sokuphisa "baltika". Futhi abaseRussia ngeke kube nentshisekelo izinkampani ezihlukahlukene, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla okunoshukela kwemboni, wineries, apiaries, uwoyela yokumba , nokuningi. Ethile, ngempela, "APB", kulapho ukuthi Russia - inqolobane kwemithombo yemvelo zokungcebeleka.

izinkinga

Yiqiniso, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi zikhona ezinye izinkinga ezokuvakasha ezimbonini. Okokuqala, it is hhayi eyakhelwe kahle uhlelo uqobo lwalo inhlangano ihlele ukuthi izimboni abalahliwe, kanye nezinkampani travel musa ukudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ongumnikazi bento dengwane futhi ngubani ngokuqondile bangena esivumelwaneni. Futhi belingeke libe khona ewusizo kakhulu ukusiza neziphathimandla zendawo, okuyinto, ngeshwa, kukhona yokwenziwa kule ndaba.

Okwesibili, le nkinga yentuthuko ezokuvakasha zezimboni itholakala lokuthi ukuthi kulo msebenzi akusekelwa ezilungisiwe ezingeni zomthetho. Ikakhulu, akunqunywa uhla izifundo kanye oda ukuhlinzekwa urbanism, postpolomnichestvu nokunye. Okwesithathu, lwaya ezithile ezokuvakasha zezimboni kungaholela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo nokufa imbala uma. Ngaphambi kokuya lokhu noma lokhuya into, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ke kusukela iphuzu nokuvikeleka umbono: kungase kudingeke imishini ekhethekile, futhi izivakashi ngokuvamile abavamile akudingeki-ke. Uma sicabangela lokhu okungenhla, ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha zezimboni, sidinga ukutadisha futhi ufunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho emazweni Western Europe.