Ukutshalwa duck inyama ekhaya: imiyalelo ye-wakha ibhizinisi

Okuqukethwe amadada engadini - kuba inzuzo kakhulu. Ngonyaka owodwa nje ngabanye bangathola amaqanda angaphezu kuka-100, futhi amadada mayelana 50. Yiqiniso, ukutshalwa amadada ngoba inyama ekhaya - inqubo okudinga ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile. Ikakhulu, amathuluzi asetshenziswayo Kudingeka unamathele labo sinqume ukuzalela inyoni ukuze bathole imali eyengeziwe. Esikhathini ukubuyekeza, sizokutshela lokho okudingeka ukwazi njengoba nje nosomabhizinisi entsha kanye nendlela ukudala okwabo.

Yikuphi zohlobo ukukhetha: musk duck

Yiqiniso, ukuqala ibhizinisi kufanele kube zama-inyoni lokuzikhethela. Esinye sezizathu akuyona udumo eliphezulu kakhulu of duck inyama emakethe nokuqukethwe kwalo amafutha. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva, abalimi ngokuya ukunaka lokhu zohlobo njengoba musk. Inyama kusukela lezi amadada iphilile namanje namanzi.

Ngaphansi Uqhwaku noma ngenhla abantu musk zohlobo iyona abomvu isikhumba neziqu. I izimpaphe kuyinto ngokuvamile omhlophe noma omnyama nomhlophe. Ngenxa yalokhu ukubukeka ongavamile ku abantu zalezi zinyoni ngokuthi indoutkami. Isisindo omdala Ducks zilwane angase afinyelele 2.5 kg. Drakes ukhule ezinkulu - up 5 kg. Le nyoni - inketho ephelele uma unquma ukwenza into enjalo, njengoba ukutshala amadada phezu inyama ekhaya. Photo abantu musk zohlobo, bheka ngezansi.

Moscow mhlophe

Lolu hlobo empeleni esasisesisha laliqongelelwe kokuwela Peking Idada hakikempbellami. Esinye sezici zalo esiwuphawu iyinhloko eside kanye umlomo. IMisa drakes zilwane angase afinyelele 4 kg, amadada - 3.5 kg. Omunye izinzuzo undoubted eMoscow kuyinto emhlophe esihlwabusayo inyama ithenda.

rock Ukrainian

Lezi zinyoni ebaleni amapulazi luvamile ngempela. Faka umbala kungaba ompunga, noma elimhlophe nobumba. I okufana ezivamile lakamuva. Ukrainian drakes Isisindo - ngokwesilinganiso 3.5 kg, amadada - 2.5 kg. Ngonyaka komunye hen angakhiqiza kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 220.

Yini okufanele ibe aviary

Yiqiniso, ukutshalwa amadada phezu inyama ekhaya kungaba khona kuphela ngesibusiso engotsheni kunalokho ivulekile. Izilwane zasekhaya endlini kungaba isidumbu, cobbled, itshe nokunye. D. phansi esibayeni kungcono ukwenza itshe noma ngezitini. Izilwane ezincane - ferrets, amagundane, amagundane, njll - .. Ducks kungamlimaza umuntu kalula kakhulu. Ngaphambi ebeka izitini endlini phansi kumele uphawu ngokucophelela.

phansi okuqinile phezu ethambile indwangu isudi. Kwenze kungenzeka hay, utshani noma sawdust. Ungase futhi ukulala elachithwa phansi isihlabathi esomile. Qiniseka ungahleli utyatnike ukugibela ukusuka phansi enhlabathini. Ziyakwazi ezidingekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izinyoni ngokukhululekile faka esibayeni bese ushiye.

Ngo utyatnike udinga ukufaka esebenza ngogesi, abaphuza nezidleke. Eduze kwalo wanelisekile encane ebiyelwe ezibaya. nayo kudingeka khona ukubeka ambalwa abaphuza bese wokuxovela. Eyokuqala kungenziwa nge amabhakede (hhayi lashukumisa) prikopalis nabo phansi. Njengoba esebenza ngogesi ngokuvamile ukusungula wokuxovela ekhethekile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha Ubukhulu kahle. Per ikhanda awe-10 cm ipherimitha usebe. Abaphuzayo kufanele kube ayikajuli ukuze inyoni ungase iphume ukuvuleka acinene.

Ubukhulu we elachitheka kunqunywa ngesisekelo iqiniso lokuthi wefts 2-3 kufanele akhawunti eyodwa imitha square isikhala.

izidleke

Abalimi ubuze imibuzo mayelana indlela yokutshala amadada ngoba inyama ekhaya, kufanele baqaphe futhi yini okufanele esidlekeni ngalesi inyoni. amaqanda Duck zithé ukuba zincane ngomzimba kunalokho nabesifazane. Nokho, izindawo ezikhethekile laying esibayeni enikeziwe Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka. Izidleke for amadada kukhona usayizi kahle esikhulu - 50h50h35. Zimelela amabhokisi ezivamile embozwe utshani phansi.

Imithetho eyisisekelo okuqukethwe

Yiqiniso, labo sinqume ukuzalela le nyoni njengoba ibhizinisi, kudingeka siqaphele ukuthi ukuthatha ayinakekele. Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukutshalwa amadada phezu inyama ekhaya - inqubo okudinga saziso ukuhambisana umbuso. Kusukela ukuthi izinsiza ezincike ngqo ukukhiqiza izinkukhu. Ngokuvamile e emakhaya wayekwenza le ndlela:

• Morning inyoni eyakhishwa ngo ichibi. Vula utyatnik kungaba kuka amahora 10. Amaqanda izinyoni ngokuvamile ekuseni.
• Ngemva 5-6 amahora amadada Welusa ibe Paddock ukondla.
• Base futhi ikhishwe ku ichibi.
• Kusihlwa ngaphambi kokulala futhi umkhombe egcwele ukudla.

Ebusuku, basuke ngemoto inyoni engotsheni. Ngokushesha amadada ukubanjwa esetshenziswa ngalomkhondo futhi zivela ichibi endlini yenkukhu ukuze incele.

ekuhlatshweni

Ukutshalwa duck inyama njengoba ibhizinisi - kuba impela ezisizayo. Ngenkathi, uma ufuna ungakwazi ukhule 3-4 Nzalo. Lonke ihlobo amadada njengoba izinkukhu, ungazindeli. Zivame lihlatshwe phambi molt lokuqala engamahlongandlebe - ezinsukwini 50-60 ubudala. Izidumbu amadada abe isimo salable, ngoba azikho Hemp. Kunesinye futhi isizathu zokuhlatshwa ekuseni - luyingxenye kwezomnotho. Iqiniso liwukuthi, engakayihlanganisi iminyaka engu kwezinyanga ezimbili inani aklaba wachitha ngabanye ngalinye ngenyanga, kuphela emhlabeni 2.5-5.5 kg kuncike yobudala izinyoni. Abantu baqala oye wabonisa ukuvuthwa kuso okuningi, ukuthola amafutha. Ngu izinyanga 3-5. amadada kakade kufanele ukunikela 20-25 kg okuphakelayo. Bi-amadada nesisindo cishe ezimbili amakhilogremu, izinyanga eziyisithupha - 4 kg. Ngakho-ke aqukethe amadada izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka 2.5-3. inexpedient.

Zonke ihlobo lezi zibungu efanayo ukugcina kungenzeka kuphela uma ipulazi isendaweni ibhange echibini lapho amadada ungathola imali eyanele yokudla bebodwa. Nokho, kulesi simo, abanikazi abaningi amabhizinisi ezifana uncamela hammer le nyoni ngaphambili. Okukhulu inyama amadada ngokuvamile amafutha amaningi.

Ukutshalwa duck inyama ekhaya: ukusuthisa

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukudla le nyoni uvamise ukunikwa kabili ngosuku. Morning okuphakelayo ifolishi bagxila (regrind). Kusihlwa, nika Mash. Lesi sakamuva kungase kuhilele utshani fresh, impande izitshalo, imifino, nokunye. D. Ungasebenzisa futhi ekhishini imfucuza, whey, inyama kanye bone kokudla noma inhlanzi, amaminerali kanye nokunye. D.

Ingxenye cereal powdery yokudla weft kufanele kube ngu-80%. Labo abasele abanga-20% Mash ezimanzi futhi izithasiselo ehlukahlukene.

Kanjani ukuze uthole amadada

Umbuzo ka-indlela yokutshala amadada inyama, encishisiwe kuhlanganise kanjani ungathola siqu abasha yakho. Hen lezi zinyoni akuzona kwafana izinkukhu. Nokho, abanye abantu Iqanda ngayinye akazange ahlale. Indlela yokuphuma ingatholakala uma kwenzeka ukuba ngingehlelwa nangeyodwa kulezi duck asipheli. Isikhathi esining impela, amaqanda nje ibekwe ngaphansi izikhukhukazi. duck Young uboniswa izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela kamuva izinkukhu.

Ukunakekela izingane inkukhu intando. Kodwa ichibi abasha, ukufundisa klushkoy ongajwayele ukukhiqiza. Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube ezintantayo "chick" kuyashaqisa kakhulu psyche of isikhukhukazi sishiya amachwane aso. Kunoma ikuphi, izingane ukusebenzisa ichibi, uma etshalwa ngaphandle duck, akunakwenzeka nje cha ehla nezimpaphe Okwamanje ukuboniswa. Iqiniso lokuthi amanoni amatshwele abasha kakhulu khona. Ngakho-ke, kalula umkhuhlane.

Ngezinye izikhathi amadada ku iyindawo. Kulokhu, ukuze uveze zabo kuyoba kancane more xaka. Kodwa zama kuyakufanelekela. Ukubeka amaqanda ku incubator, kufanele uzilungiselele lokuthi amaphuphu Uyobonisa kude bonke ngothi lwabo. Yield abasha noma kunjalo (duck, inkukhu, noma i-incubator) esetshenziswa ngokuvamile bengekho ngaphezu kwama-50%. Iqiniso lokuthi amaprotheni amaqanda duck akuyona izinto elwa namagciwane. Ngenxa yalokho, abaningi imibungu afele esiteji ukuthuthukiswa.

Ukunakekela amadada

Yiqiniso, intsha le nyoni, njenganoma iyiphi enye, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa kwezimo ezifanele sokukhula komnotho nentuthuko. Ngokushesha ngemva ukuchamisela utyatok ngokuvamile angena endlini efudumele futhi aqukethe izinsuku ezimbalwa ezingeni lokushisa okungenani 20-25 c. Nokho, kungaba ngcono namanje ukutshala kwabo ebhokisini noma yezinyoni (20-25 izingcezu ngamunye 1m2), eliwu ezingeqile kwezingama-30 grams. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu lokushisa ngokusebenzisa ezivamile incandescent ama. Basuke azibekwa we ngehele. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu lo amadada uhlezi e zagonchik ezahlukene ukuze babengenamduduzi ezingaphezu kuka-12 izingcezu ngamunye imitha square. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa yehliselwa ukuba 16-18 c. (Kancane kancane). Ukusabalala Newborn uhlele ilondolo. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-amasonto amathathu ubude kufanele kube amahora mayelana 16.

Indlela yokutshala amadada inyama. Yini ukondla amachwane

Esikhathini ekudleni amadada esanda achanyuselwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa amaqanda abilisiwe fake wahlukana oat groats. Esesibili - ngosuku lwesithathu wokuphila, ekudleni kuhlanganisa cottage shizi no 5-6 - imifino oqoshiwe nohlaza zasemanzini (e isilinganiso mayelana 0.5h1). Nge eziyishumi ubudala ku amadada Mash kakade Ungakwazi ukwengeza amazambane oqoshiwe imifino impande.

Ekuqaleni, izingane ukunikeza ukudla izikhathi 6-8 ngosuku. Kusukela ngosuku 10th kuze ngenyanga ubudala inani feedings asikwe 5-6 ke - kuze kube izikhathi 2-4 ngosuku.

Okuqukethwe amadada ebusika

Zangasese yokuzalanisa amadada ngoba inyama kuleli zwe luqhutshwa ikakhulukazi ehlobo kuphela. Abalimi efanayo-yokuzalela le nyoni izidumbu ukudayiswa, ngokuvamile uyigcine ubusika. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ukutshala okuphumelelayo kufanele alandele imithetho ethile.

Okuphakelayo izinyoni ebusika akuzona ezimbili kodwa okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Ekuseni nantambama ukunikeza Mash kusihlwa - okusanhlamvu. duck Cold ukubekezelela kahle impela. Nokho, ake sithi lokushisa endlini wawa ngezansi 5 degrees, akunakwenzeka. Kufanele sivikele amadada kusukela okusalungiswa. Uma udoti esibayeni kuyoba olumanzi, bayoba wehlise ukukhiqiza amaqanda. Ngakho-ke, phansi endlini kudingeka ngezikhathi uthele hay owomile noma sawdust. Kulokhu, izinqubo putrefactive nge ukushisa ukukhululwa kuzokwenzeka ezingqimbeni aphansi.

Ichibi ngoba ebhukuda amadada esikhathini ebusika, ungenza iqine. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo imishini yayo ngokuyinhloko eqinisweni lokuthi ukuze ezivimba izinyoni ngaphansi eqhweni, kubalulekile ukuvikela onqenqemeni yegridi. Kodwa ungagcina amadada nenkathi ebandayo futhi ngaphandle ukugeza.

Ukuze duck kangcono ngendiza, kufanele ahlele izibani ezengeziwe endlini. Ama kufakwe Ekuseni nantambama. Musa ukunciphisa amadada amaqanda-laying ebusika kuphela uma Ukusabalala lokungenani emahora lalingana langu-14 ngosuku.

Yini okufanele ibe Echibini

Ngezinye izikhathi le nyoni kanye emhlabathini zimumethe izindlela (emakhejini noma izibaya). Le ndlela luqhutshwa kwenzeka ukuthi wenza ukutshalwa amadada ngoba inyama endaweni yezimboni. Kodwa khulula ebanga ubhekwa namanje ngcono emapulazini amancane. Pond, eyenzelwe le nyoni kufanele abe impela endaweni enkulu futhi ukujula encane. Ducks ngena kahle kakhulu futhi ungathola ukudla kusuka phansi kuya ku-1 m. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba zihlele endaweni angamanzi ajulile kakhulu. Kulokhu, lo droppings duck, ocwilayo kuya phansi - lapho izingqimba akuhlangani ngamanzi - iqala ubole ukukhululwa methane. Ngenxa yalokho lake "izimbali zawo ziwukudla." Ukugeleza-ngokusebenzisa amachibi kwabantu amadada kokwehla kungaba encishisiwe zingancipha kakhulu.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Futhi ekugcineni, ukunikeza izincomo ezimbalwa ukuthi kungaba wusizo imfundamakhwela yenkukhu abalimi, osomabhizinisi:

• Ukuya emsebenzini nsuku zonke ngoba amadada ukuhambisana kufanele kube impoqo. Uma kungenjalo inyoni ngabe ukwehlisa ukukhiqiza.
• Ayikwazi lihunyushelwe kwelinye igumbi amadada phezu okuvela kwesikhathi laying. Kungenjalo, inyoni bangase baqale molt. amaqanda Duck ngesikhathi esifanayo silahle ayisekho.
• Le nyoni nginamahloni kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka aphathe ngayo ukunakekelwa.

Njengoba ubona, ezikhulayo duck inyama ekhaya - akunzima ikakhulukazi. Into esemqoka - ukuhlela elula esibayeni inyoni, Ukudla yakhelwe kahle futhi bagcine umbuso. Kulokhu, ungathola amashumi isizini ka khilogremu okumnandi, non-engcolisa futhi kuyabiza duck inyama.