Zokukhuluma wengane

Ngandlela-thile, kukhona umbono wokuthi sesiqala ukuthuthukisa umntwana ngesikhathi nje ukuthi uma lukhuluma izwi lakhe lokuqala. Kodwa lo mbono ikude iqiniso. zokukhuluma yengane zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye inkulumo abelaphi zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana.

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala umgudu wokuphefumula ukulungele ukuveza izimpendulo. Lolu hlobo gaphambi phambi yokubiza kuqala okucacile imisindo: ingane "COO"; ukudlala ngezwi laryngeal undifferentiated, pharyngeal, buccal, imisindo labial futhi abanye engacacile efana inkulumo nemisindo. Khona-ke kukhona umsindo "Babble" kwezwi undifferentiated umsindo ngenxa ngomzamo ukulingiswa. Lokhu ihlala kufika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ngo isinyathelo sesibili kwakhiwa inkulumo sobala umsindo waphawula amaqoqo zamagama. Ngu izinyanga 9-12 - syllabic ngamaketanga binomial. Ngale ndlela umntwana amazwi ezimbalwa ezilula (ngokuvamisile emhlabeni eziyishumi). Ngonyaka wesibili, kancane kancane zandise izinto supply amazwi alula avele elula indlela yakhe yokukhuluma.

In esigabeni sesithathu, lapho ingane eneminyaka emithathu, izwi isitokwe isivele amazwi 500 (futhi mhlawumbe ngaphezulu). amaphethini inkulumo okuningi, a pronunciation ephelele.

Isigaba sesine kuvumelana ngomnyaka wesine ukuphila. I stock yamagama kungaphezu amazwi (abangaba yinkulungwane); kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi yinde wesifunda inkulumo; amaphethini inkulumo okuningi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ingane ekhuluma ngale nkathi ngokujulile elikhulu (inkulumo kwagcizelela eyeqisayo). Kukhona lekhontile.

Ngesikhathi sigaba yesihlanu yentuthuko ontogenetic yokukhuluma imisebenzi ngisho abasizakali ngaphezulu silulumagama Isikhwama; ngokomthetho pronunciation ivolumu; iziphakamiso sebuqala, sakheke kahle futhi ephelele. isikhathi wesihlanu kuvumelana ngomnyaka wesihlanu ukuphila.

Yiqiniso, ukuthuthukiswa kolimi wengane uyaqhubeka phambili. Kodwa izisekelo abekwa ngesikhathi nalezo zikhathi - kuya eminyakeni emihlanu. Kwenzeka ukuthi ekukhuleni kwengane lwenkulumo ongaphilile. Bese kuthi-ke abazali baqala ukwethuka, owesaba isifinyezo eziyinqaba "SPP." Kumele baqonde ukuthi ukuxilongwa "inkulumo ukuthuthukiswa ukubambezeleka" - hhayi umusho. Inkulumo esemqoka lapha - "ukulibala". Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyinkinga. inkinga engathí sina. Phela, umuntu, zonke izinqubo zihlobe-, kuhlanganise nangokwengqondo. zokukhuluma ingane eduze zithandelana izinqubo engqondweni yethu: ukucabanga, inkumbulo, ukunakwa, umcabango. Kuthinta on ukuthuthukisa ngokwengqondo jikelele, kanye nokuxhumana emkhatsini webantfu. Futhi uma ukuthuthukiswa kolimi wengane lags ngemuva kuyinsakavukela khona, ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe abakwazi ukukwenza. Lokhu kunjalo uma abakwazi ukulinda. I ngaphambili inkinga ibanjiwe, le kusheshe futhi kube lula ke isilungisiwe.

ukuthuthukiswa Ibambezelekile yokukhuluma izingane ngokuvamile kubangelwa:

- lusizo inkulumo nengane ukusho, umvumela ukuba "nhlonhlo" kunkulumo; Awudingi ukuqagela bakhe zonke izifiso - ukuyithukuthelisa ukubonakaliswa lesi sifiso umsindo, amazwi (inkulumo ngamazwi waba nezifiso nemizwa);
- ukubambezeleka okubangelwa zofuzo, ezinzwa cell ukukhula rate, okuyinto banesibopho ke;
- ukulimala kanye nokuguliswa;
- izinkinga ukuzwa (ingane, abakwazi ukulalela, ngeke ukwazi ukulingisa inkulumo omdala, ukuthi ayikwazi ukukhuluma).

Yini okumelwe uyenze? Kungcono ukunikeza nensimu okhethekile (noma iqembu), lapho inkulumo abelaphi emsebenzini. Ngokwezinga elithile, lokhu kwenzeka ngempela ukuzuza. Kodwa imizamo Ochwepheshe ngaphandle kwakho iqhaza ngqo kuzoncishiswa lutho, njengoba nethonya main on ukuthuthukisa inkulumo ingane namanje umndeni. I nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma uzokutshela izenzo okwengeziwe, ukuncoma imidlalo ekhethekile ezemfundo, umzimba. Landela izincomo. Khuluma wena kahle, ngoba - iphethini ukuthi ulingisa ingane. Hhayi ukufefeza, bathi imisindo ngokunembile. Ukuzwa umbuzo ingane yakho, musa uchithe amagama "Anginaso isikhathi" noma "ngiyeke, Ngimatasa, futhi siphume futhi ukudlala," njengoba kwenzeka. Ukukhuluma ingane, lalelisisa, kukungaphazamisi. Funda izincwadi, ulalele irekhodi zamaqhawe netinkondlo, ukhuthaze ekukhulumisaneni nontanga. Futhi siqiniseke ukuba sifake ucacise nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma. Imizamo yakho ngokuhlanganyela ngempela nemiphumela.