Ukuzingela isibhamu TOZ-120: izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Small-wazalela sokuzingela ezweni lakithi ekuqaleni senzelwe ukuqeqeshwa mass Ukudutshulwa sokudubula ububanzi bahlanganise amakhono esingilitholile. Lokhu ngesibhamu isebangeni njengoba esikahle kakhulu abantu abane-ke kahle ubuciko isibhamu kahle okuhloswe, ukuze kamuva kungenzeka kalula kahle izikhali zokulwa.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Indlela esetshenziswa kabanzi kunazo class of esincane ukuzingela ngezibhamu ezweni lethu ithole TOZ. Bakhipha edumile Tula ifektri, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo uPeter Omkhulu e 1712. Namuhla kubhekwa omunye izikhungo ubuchwepheshe lempi. Lesi sitshalo ukhiqiza kokubili imikhiqizo kwenjongo civil, ezifana ukukhanya nokunokwethenjelwa ukuzingela ngezibhamu ka calibers ahlukahlukene kanye ukuhlela kabusha, kuhlanganise ingebe TOZ-120 futhi self-ukulayisha ongakhetha. UMdali yochungechunge odumile iyona umklami D. Kochetov.

Isici esiphawulekayo wonke amamodeli kanye ukushintshwa TOZ iyona lula zedivayisi. Ngokuhamba nenkathi yamaSoviet eside izikhali evame ukusetshenziswa DOSAAF esikoleni futhi ukudubula zemibukiso. Abamele lesizukulwane esidala, khumbula kuhle ngowokuqala - imodeli amathathu nane. Ngokuvamile, bonke ezahlukeneyo esincane zokukhiqiza ifektri le Tula ihlukanisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza nokwethenjelwa. Lena kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulabo onobuhle, okuyinto zisekujuleni njengoba ukuzingela, kuhlanganise ingebe TOZ-120.

ukulungiswa

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi simila athuthukile izinhlobo eziningana kulolu chungechunge. I steel bokuqala TOZ-8 no-9 Nokho, ukuthandwa ekhethekile Uthole eSoviet inkathi imodeli TOZ-11, 12 nengu-16. Kwakumelwe engasindi esincane ngezibhamu, ukuthi ngokuyinhloko abazingeli-abadobi. Isisindo sawo kwehliselwe ku amakhilogremu amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaklami abahlinzeke ngesidunu imodeli birch - umklamo omusha ngesikhathi. Mangisho ukuthi zonke esincane ukuzingela ngezibhamu ekhiqizwa yi-Tula isitshalo ngempela ukhishwa diploma kanye nemiklomelo. Ngokusobala, isizathu akukhona kuphela izinga kanye nokwethembeka, kodwa futhi izimfuno zazo ezinkulu phakathi kwabantu. Womshini ukuzingela ngezibhamu kanye carbines simila lusaqhubeka. Ngo-2000, esekelwe ayisishiyagalolunye lokuqala imodeli ingebe TOZ-120 wadedelwa.

izici

It odnospuskovoe isibhamu, ngokusho kongoti, kuba imodeli kahle-olinganiselayo nambili-gauge kokuba Imibhobho esemzimbeni thwi ahlelwe futhi sibe sinezinto handiness ezinhle. It yakhelwe ibhodi lemisindo detachable. TOZ-120 yakhelwe ukuzingela zokungcebeleka noma kwezohwebo.

Kusukela imodeli isizinda has a iqembu elilodwa-engamakhulu-umamukeli. "Ukungapheleli esikuzuze njengefa" wathuthela futhi uvala uhlelo, futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala: ISIZINDA idatha phakathi ukusebenza isikhathi eside futhi wasebenza kahle. Kunezinguquko eziyinhloko eziye zehlela Umklamo labadubuli yayo indlela. TOZ-120 ifakwe ahlukene isikhethi switch for kwezidingo isibhamu, kuhlangene inkinobho yokuphepha.

Izici

Kuze kube manje, abazingeli Tula Arms Plant ekhiqizwa imodeli eyodwa kuphela, okuyinto has a mpo stem indawo. Lokhu sokuzingela TOZ-34, okuyinto ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda phakathi abazingeli Russian. Kodwa lapho kwakukhona design entsha ngokuphelele zalesi sihlahla nge efanayo isixazululo iziqu indawo, uthando abantu maduze ngokwanele iyiswe TOZ-120. Izimpawu imodeli entsha iyahluka kwenye ezazingaphambi kwayo. Inama nambili-gauge imiphini, okuyinto ahlelwe indiza mpo.

Ohlukile sifanamsindvo

Ubude yabo kungaba amamilimitha angu eziyisikhombisa neshumi noma ayisikhombisa namashumi ayisihlanu. Amakamelo zenziwa kuphela emkhonweni ayisikhombisa mm. Futhi ezansi, futhi iziqu engenhla enikeziwe polumillimetrovye binda. TOZ-120, production owodwa ucezu okubandakanya udaba kwezibhamu ngokuqhubekayo njengenkathi eyodwa, futhi iziteshi ezimbili cylindrical, ngokusho kongoti, okwamanje omunye ezichumayo imishini ukuzingela. The kungenzeka bathole isibhamu kanye pair of imiphini nelincane inhlanganisela oyifunayo zedivayisi nomlomo - isici ngokwanele ezikhangayo. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuvula mbutho kuleli kunazo aguqulelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuzingela isibhamu. Konke kuzoncika onjani inyamazane uthanda ukuya okwamanje umnini wayo. TOZ 120-kilogram isisindo ezintathu, ezine amagremu.

amachashazi

Le modeli, ngokuvumelana eziningi, hhayi nje elula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa futhi unalo ukunemba kakhulu sokudubula handiness. Ukuguqulwa entsha, okuyinto has a eyehlelayo nge isikhethi ivumela ngokushesha enze isibhamu ezimbili zilandelana, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile kakhulu ukuzingela. Cocking kwezibhamu ezenziwe ngesikhathi wokuvula yayo: lapho ubuyela yasekuqaleni isimo isikhali yayo ilungele nomlilo. ikhambi elilula kakhulu kubhekwa ukuqokwa sleeves, eyenziwa ngezithukuthuku "umsebenzi" ejector ehlukile. Abasebenzisi abaningi ikakhulukazi like yokuthi amacala igobolondo ngokushesha ejector ukhiphe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Isigwedlo isikhethi for shot laphindze fuse. ahlongozwayo Ikakhulukazi ukuguqulwa TOZ-120 nge igobolondo 76 mm ekamelweni ivumela ngokudubula ichashazi uhlobo "Magnum".

I labadubuli indlela

Lokhu kabili barreled ingebe nambili-gauge - omunye okudaliwe okuhamba phambili Tula izingalo kwemboni, ekuqaleni senzelwe ukuzingela. Model TOZ 120, izilinganiso zazo ezifakazela linokwethenjelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, lakhiwe ngesisekelo TOZ-91. E. umakhi imisebenzi iqondiswe uStarukhin.

Labo amasayithi ukwenza zaziwa kahle kakhulu, ezifana uhlelo ukukhiya noma iqembu umamukeli, abangu imikhiqizo emisha zigcinwa. Kodwa ushintsho eyisisekelo isakhiwo inhlamvu kokuba isibangeli olulodwa ukwenza kwadingeka. Namuhla TOZ-120 ifakwe eceleni esakhiwe isikhethi switch for imizuliswano esilandelayo, futhi kuhlangene inkinobho yokuphepha.

Iziqu phezu isibhamu wenza detachable. inhlanganisela yabo ngebhokisi eyenziwa esebenzisa umgqomo we hook eksisi lomnyango. Futhi ushintshe kwenkululeko ibhodi lemisindo nge uvala. Mshini labadubuli nge yangaphakathi izando Leli qembu ifakwe sokuphepha ukuze ugweme labadubuli ngephutha. Ukuzingela sokuzingela TOZ 120 angase akhiwe nge ezivamile inhlamvu indlela, ifakwe ezimbili hook isinyathelo bendabuko kanye indlela inhlamvu kokuba asibambe isikhethi. Umsebenzi wale mithandazo kulokhu kuthatha inkinobho yokuphepha.

cartridges Kuchithwe esuka egumbini e isibhamu ophoqelelwe okhethwe ejectors ngabanye. Basuke ezikhishwe ejectors othomathikhi, ilandelwe okhethwe nestrelyanye. Butt TOZ-120 ne isibhamu wenziwe beech noma ziyadliwa.

Uhlobo

TOZ-120 ezenziwe ezinguqulweni eziningana ngombala ohlukile nengaphandle. Esikhathini izinhlelo esizayo nezitshalo ukukhiqizwa nezemidlalo ekupheleni models, kanye ngecala lokudubula round noma Trap.

Kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo lizoqhubeka ukudayiswa ingebe TOZ-120 ubukhulu yeshumi nambili ngolwamashumi amabili njengoba ekamelweni ezivamile, bese uthayipha "Magnum", okuyinto kuzokwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa isiqu olulodwa ne chokom evamile, kanye nezinye - ne "indida", futhi the yokugcina zizonikezwa hhayi njengoba isinamathiselo, kanye stem. Kuleli qophelo ukuthuthukiswa ezakhayo yalezi zindlela ngesikhathi plant sekuqalile.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lonke isiqu kukhona aba ngcono kunezinye le Imibhobho esemzimbeni kokuba uhlobo kochungechunge uxhumano ne nomlomo ingxenye. Endabeni le yokugcina kungase kube nzima ukufeza into ezifana ukuqondanisa ngokuphelele, okusho Ukuwohloka ukunemba impi. Ukudutshulwa amasampula enjalo zokuhlola at ibanga kwamamitha amathathu nanhlanu yabonisa dvadtsatimillimetrovy ubukhulu izimbobo igobolondo ukuhlakazwa nanhlanu.

shot

Photo TOZ-120 kuwubufakazi ubuhle of the carbine. imiphongolo wayo detachable, okuyinto ukuhlukanisa isidingo ukuthatha ibhodi lemisindo futhi ususe isiqhebezo isigwedlo, wavula futhi wasuswa kusuka ebhokisini. Cocking omunye izando ezimbili yangaphakathi e mshini isando noma silayishe mainspring kwenziwe phezu ukunwetshwa isibhamu. Futhi ukuze ugweme osenyameni ngephutha ukuphepha umkhiqizo enikeziwe platoons. Mshini inhlamvu has eyodwa hook, okuyinto ukudansela isiginci sakhe wadubula kusukela izando aphansi kuqala, bese kusuka lapho imiphini engenhla.

amachashazi ukukhululwa ukulandelana kungashintshwa usebenzisa isikhethi, okuyinto wathatha phezu le nkinobho ukuphepha. Odnospuskovoy indlela TOZ-120, impendulo izinga sokudubula ugxile omuhle, ungakwazi ngokushesha enze isibhamu emibili elandelanayo, kanjalo sinciphise igebe phakathi Ukuvutha esiphansi. Lokhu kunjalo, ikakhulu olufanele ukuba kulandwe amaphisi ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula ehlathini noma sesiwancamulile lapho ukukhiqizwa kuyazuma futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ezimweni Igobolondo ngenkani uhoxile ekamelweni umgqomo on ngamunye isiqu ejector ehlukile, ngemva kwalokho-ke uyakhishwa. Uma shot ayenziwanga ke nje wadonsa zikhishwe ekamelweni igobolondo, kodwa hhayi kulahliwe.

ukubukeka

TOZ-120 Ukudilizwa Kwenziwa bamane futhi masinyane. izingxenye sokhuni isibhamu wenza high beech noma ziyadliwa ofakwe elikhazimulayo.

Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inguqulo uthayiphe lingahunyushwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezenziwe ngombala Ingaphandle. Ukuze umklamo we izingxenye zensimbi we isibhamu ingasetshenziswa njengendlela electrochemical kanye laser oqoshiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ku iyunithi okuzisholo izimpahla izikhali senze inhlukano inlays kwezobuciko kakhulu nge amatshe ayigugu kanye unina pearl. izingxenye Ngokhuni Tosa engase aklonyeliswe hhayi kuphela intambo, kodwa inlay. Eyokuqala uhlobo design kuyinto nenhle kakhulu futhi kahle wabheka izindawo lapho ngokwesiko kufanele zisetshenziswe imbobo ezivamile, kwenza okuhlukile izandla ukushelela kanye nokubamba isibhamu uma isebenzile. Izinto kule isibhamu ebekelwa umoya ubambo ubuhle endaweni. Iphakheji sihlanganisa swivel isidingo sokugqoka ukhululekile ukuzingela isibhamu TOZ-120.

Izibuyekezo

Imibono yabazingeli kule carbine ziziphilela eziphikisa. Abanye like TOZ-120 ngenxa alula futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezimbi sezulu. Abaningi futhi uqaphele ukulwa okuhle nge low-umthelela. Nokho, kukhona abanye abasebenzisi labahlukumeta mikhiqizo Tula plant Uzalo alithembekile, siphawula ukuthi ngokuvamile kuholela doublet. Abanye ukhulume forend esingesihle nesisindo esikhulu izikhali.

Kodwa kunento eyodwa eqinisekile: lokhu isibhamu ukuzingela wathola umthengi niche. It is ngokulinganayo kuhambisana kahle Wabasaqalayo futhi abazingeli, abathenge isibhamu sakhe sokuqala, futhi ochwepheshe-abadobi. Leyo mikhumbi uchungechunge TOZ-120 has inhlanganisela elihle obugagu nokuba lula design.

Funda isibhamu ungakwazi kuphela ihlumela elithathwe kuso

Iningi like ukubukeka kwalesi isibhamu. Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inguqulo, kungase ube sekugcineni ezahlukene zangaphandle. Base ngalo mshini asibambe ikhava yangaphandle ngesikhathi umamukeli zingenziwa njengoba black - oxidised kanye nickel-kuhlinzwa.

Abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthola TOZ-120, ikakhulukazi imodeli ne NAM nezilandiso, enye esihle imikhiqizo efanayo Izhevsk izingalo endaweni yokukhanda. Ngokuvamile, naphezu Izibuyekezo eziningi, ukuze sazise zonke emihle nemibi isibhamu kungaba izikhathi okungenani ambalwa ukuya abazingela naye.