Bagcobe ibhayisikili. isondo Ukumanzisa ihabhu ezingemuva ekuphambukeni ibhayisikili eziveza

Ukuze libhayisikili uye wakhonza ngokwethembeka inkosi yayo ukuthi sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka, umnikazi libhayisikili kuyadingeka ngezikhathi gcoba bonke izindlela. Priority ukunakekelwa okufanele zikhokhelwe ibhanoyi - imininingwane ngqo obhekene ukuhamba uhamba nge ezimbili ezinamasondo.

izinhlobo greases

Yini amafutha gcoba isondo? Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene amathuluzi ingasetshenziswa Lubrication izindlela ahlukahlukene egijima ibhayisikili.

1. amafutha Liquid - ibhayisikili igrisi ukuthi kufanelekile yonke: ukukhathalela onke izigaba ngamaketanga, ukubopha izinhlelo kanye amortization. Ngenxa isakhiwo ketshezi izingxenye ngempumelelo lisibekele kusetshenzwe, ukuhlinzeka bushelelezi operation ibhayisikili izingxenye isikhathi eside.
2. Aerosols - kukhona ekahle Lubrication ngentambo ukushintshwa, izindophi.
3. Plastic uhlobo zokugcoba - esetshenziswa uma uphawu kunesidingo zezakhi ahlukahlukene.
4. Namawoyela nge lithium okuqukethwe - okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi greases ukuze wonke isisindo izingxenye ezengeziwe.
5. Greases calcium - basonta isigaba materials plastic. Ahloselwe ukunakekela zonke izinhlobo ISIZINDA nezixhumanisi.

ukulungiselela ibhayisikili

Abahamba abaningi abanolwazi bakholelwe ukuthi ngemva kokufa ngamunye uhambo ezinkulu, futhi ikakhulukazi phambi amafutha yokuqokwa izindlela eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukuze afeze ehlanzekile esibanzi ngokudlulisa ibhayisikili. Lokhu kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukunweba ukuphila yezingxenye belinganisa umngani ezimbili ezinamasondo bese ugcine kuye ezikhangayo.

Okwamanje, emakethe igcwele izindawo ezikhethekile ngesimo uketshezi ukuze bahlanze amabhayisikili. Iningi lazo udle off ebhuqwini ahlanze izingxenye ibhayisikili imizuzu embalwa, bese engahashazanga off kalula ebusweni.

Nokho, asikho isidingo iphendukele izindleko ezengeziwe for ukuthengwa yokuhlanza eziwuketshezi. Umthelela olulindelekile ingatholakala kalula usebenzisa amanzi ezivamile ashisayo futhi imoto. Kungenjalo, ongasisebenzisa abanomoya kakhulu yokugeza izitsha yokuwasha nge angaphezulu aqukethe usawoti ongaba ongaphakeme.

Bagcobe ekuphambukeni ibhayisikili

Ukumanzisa ngokufanele ngaphambili amabombo ekuphambukeni kumelwe zenziwe kusetshenziswa amafutha ukungaguquguquki kuqhathaniswa obukhulu. Ngenxa awokuthi ukungcoliswa aphansi eziveza ezemidlalo noma bike mountain ekuphambukeni othulini ngenxa yokuthuthumelisa igebe umxhwele ukwenza inqubo njalo Kunconywa (izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga). Nokho, amafutha ipulaki idolobha ibhayisikili, okuyinto esetshenziswa imodi okusindisa akuyona inqubo saziso.

ukuthutha

Njengasendabeni yabase odlule, nodal indlela ibhayisikili ukuthutha ezigcotshwe izinto obukhulu. Ekuqaleni amafutha ngesandla esivulekile wabeka ku imbeleko ngisho nalapho inhlangano ibhayisikili. Ngokuphathelene unakekelwe onobuhle yamahhashi ibhayisikili, lapha ukuthutha icutshungulwe igrisi uketshezi kakhulu.

Ukumanzisa ezingemuva ibhayisikili Ihabhu

Ukumanzisa ka ezingemuva emikhonweni eziveza abaze izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa uwoyela okusamanzi okungaphathwa batheleka emikhonweni indlela ambalwa nje amaconsi.

Uma sikhuluma Lubrication of ukubopha izinhlelo e sleeves ke enze lezi zenzo udinga ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi bikho ukulimala noma yini. Lezi zici nivame ngamafutha injini noma ithambo, kuvamile ukunakekelwa umshini wokuthunga. Lokhu kuyoba okwanele ukuba isondo ibhayisikili Lubrication usuphothuliwe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukucutshungulwa bushings isamba ngokweqile uwoyela igcwele okuvela ilele umphumela ngenkathi ushayela. Futhi uvela amafutha ihabhu uzoqoqa ku ukungcola kobuso indlela ngesimo nothuli nothuli komgwaqo. Lokhu kungaholela bafake kwanoma izingxenye. Ngakho-ke, uwoyela ibhayisikili amabombo kufanele usetshenziswe ngokukhalipha.

ukushintshwa

Gcoba sekuqalile izinhlobo amafutha liquid ukusebenza ngenkuthalo ibhayisikili nge imvamisa izikhathi eziningana phakathi nesonto. Ishintsha ezemidlalo ibhayisikili onobuhle ezisetshenziswa ukushayela ibanga elide, kutuswa ukuba gcoba ngaphambi kokuba isitho ngasinye olandelayo Ukuhamba.

Izintambo eshintshashintshayo nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki,

Yenza ukunakekelwa okusithiyayo ezisebenzisa izintambo futhi usuke kungenzeka njengoba amafutha ezivamile woketshezi, aerosols, zonke izinhlobo. Ukuze Lubrication ngempumelelo kwalesi sakhi ngokwanele imali encane yamafutha, ngokoqobo lehle. Futhi nivame itheku kuphela esidayisa izakhi, okuyothi ngalo amakhebuli.

chain

Izindlela ephumelela kunazo for Lubrication yochungechunge uketshezi zokwenziwa uwoyela. Akubalulekile gcoba evele sangaphakathi ezinamasondo uchungechunge, ngoba isenzo esinjalo asisho ukuthi akudingeki ngempela kuhilelani iyiphi ngomqondo ongokoqobo. Kunalokho, kufanele iphathe ohlangothini uwoyela izixhumanisi yangaphandle nhlangothi zombili. Ukuze sibhekane umsebenzi elula, ngokuba lubricator esitholakalayo ekupheleni mncane.

Uma ibhayisikili igrisi lapha usuphothuliwe, ukudluliswa kumelwe ukupheqa bese ngokucophelela ukusula ebusweni elingaphandle iketango ucezu ezomile zikakotini impahla.

uhlelo cushioning

Ukuze gcoba phambi ekuphambukeni, ngokwanele ukugcwalisa amafutha liquid isipetu zokwelapha ezivamile. Landela inqubo ikuvumela ukuba ugcwalise igrisi ngaphansi ofeleba plastic zokuzivikela, okuyinto etholakala engxenyeni engenhla umlenze ekuphambukeni ukumiswa.

Engemuva ukushaqeka mfutho nayo kusetshenzwe uwoyela ukungaguquguquki ketshezi. Lapho ekhetha zokugcoba ukungaguquguquki ezilungile unakekelwe front futhi bakhulise uhlelo ukumiswa akufanele kubange nhlobo izinkinga.

eselishova

Ukuze gcoba ngebhayisikili sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ephelele, kubalulekile ukwenza ukucutshungulwa ihamba. Kuze kube yimanje, izakhi ephambili we eselishova kumele zezikhali lokuqala:

• zisuswe cap evikela ihamba nut;
• nut kungenziwa Kwatholakala, bese zisuswe futhi ekhishwe lockwashers Isigaxa;
• amabombo wehla abese eselishova isuswa-ekseli amasondo.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe isinyathelo kahle wageza iziketekete ke wasula nge amanikiniki. Uma zonke izinto abamelwe mshini isinyathelo ukuze ome iphelela okusamanzi igrisi amafutha abo. Ekupheleni kwakhiwe ihamba ngokulandelana reverse ukufakwa yabo.

Ekupheleni

Ngokushesha nje lapho igrisi ibhayisikili oyokwenziwa, kutuswa ukuba ahlale ibhayisikili, proschelkal zonke Ukudluliselwa, ukuhlola ukusebenza ukushintshwa, hlola ukuthembeka unyathela amabhuleki izinhlelo. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse uwoyela okweqile kusukela iphathwa ibhayisikili izindlela. uwoyela Ngaphandle akekho ndawo ukuba appreciable, futhi ikakhulukazi uwoyela Akufanele uqambe amanga ungqimba obukhulu noma iconsa off izingxenye ibhayisikili.

Ekugcineni, ungakwazi Phucuzani ibhayisikili nge polishes esikhethekile upende varnishes. Lokhu ngeke bakunike libhayisikili a kukhanye mihle, kodwa izinhlayiya futhi sinikeze ukuvikelwa ukungcola nothuli sokulungisa phezu izindlela.

Ngemva kokuqeda yonke eyinkimbinkimbi nezinqubo ngenhla, kungaba ibhekwe lohleliwe ukunakekelwa izinhlelo ibhayisikili ephelele. Hlanza, ugingqe buthule, futhi okubaluleke - ibhayisikili okunokwethenjelwa njalo kuletha imizwelo eyakhayo kuphela umnini wayo.