Ukugxilisa noma ibhuloho - okuyinto engcono? ephathelene nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. amazinyo okufakelwa

Kubantu abaningi, ukulahlekelwa namazinyo eziningana, izinga lokuphila kwabo uwohloka ezikhathini eziningana. Kulokhu, ikhono nesineke yamazinyo kulahleka esimweni lapho kufanele ukhethe uhlobo sokwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, kuba ezifanele umbuzo kanjani ukuqhubeka, i nolwelwesi noma ibhuloho - kungcono ukuba esimweni esithile? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngifuna ugcine kancane, ngoba manje inqubo yenzeka kuba ngempela eqolo ngoba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - bayakhohlwa kuyiwe wamazinyo-wezifo zamathambo ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kudlule isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, sicabanga kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ngamunye zalezi zinhlobo emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa, ekukaleni kungenzeka izinhlangothi zabo emihle nemibi, phendula le mibuzo esiphuthumayo.

Bridges - kuyini?

Ngokuvamile abantu bazibiza ngokuthi yesikhathi esifushane "ibhuloho '. Lena eminye isakhiwo ngezinyo, okuyinto lethiwa ngenxa mkhakha okhethekile okunamathiselwe. Bayisibonelo umqhele owenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene, ekwazi esikhundleni ngokuphelele amazinyo kakade non-akukho. ezakhiwe okunjalo ogibele amazinyo eduze, othiwa abutment. Nasi uhlelo obandayo futhi wanika igama sokwenziwa - kwebhuloho.

Kungani kufanele ukhethe bridge?

Kuyadingeka ukuqonda ngokucophelela indlela efanele ngikhethe: i nolwelwesi noma ibhuloho? Kungaba ngcono ngamunye icala ngabanye? Ukuze wenze iphutha, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kukhona emihle nemibi ebhulohweni.

Kunezimo ezithile lapho wamazinyo wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuba esikhundleni namazinyo kakade lumane lokufakelwa kwezitho ezinjalo. Izinkomba salokhu zimi kanje:

• uma kukhona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amazinyo, elalikade yayiseKhesariya komakhelwane;
• lapho isiguli ayinakho ikhono zezimali ukwamukela yenzeka amazinyo;
• uma kungekho kungenzeka nolwelwesi ngenxa ezinye izifo ezingelapheki, hhayi umbuso omuhle kakhulu mucosal friability wethambo alveolar.

Kuye izifiso zesiguli inkomba wezokwelapha nendawo ibhuloho, a coronal ingxenye singenziwa ka zamazinyo plastic, metal, zirconia futhi cermets.

Izinzuzo undoubted yalolu hlobo sokwenziwa osebenza ukuyikhokhela yayo.

nebubi

Nokho, amaphutha nokunye okuningi. Ziyakwazi:

• ngenxa yokuthi kukhona zobuchwepheshe sici nenkanuko edlulele, kukhona isidingo kulimaze amazinyo abutment; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umqhele, lapho udokotela liyothi cababa usimende, kancane kancane uyokwazi ukukhuluma babe okuxekethile, ukudla doti Ziyowa ngaphansi umqhele, okuzokwenza neqhaza ukuvela caries ku izinyo abutment;
• uma isiguli enquma ukubeka kwebhuloho, khona-ke kumelwe uzilungiselele ukuthi kuyoba ngempela inqubo eside futhi multi-esiteji, ngoba, uma kunesidingo, udokotela uzothatha amazinyo abutment, susa amazinyo noma izimpande ukuthi asikwazi ukuguqulwa; Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye izinsini ukuphulukisa (futhi kuzothatha omunye izinyanga ezimbili), sizoqala ngokushesha sokwenziwa (liphinde kuthatha okungenani amaviki amabili);

• kuya amabhuloho kuyodingeka kube isikhathi eside ukujwayela okufanayo kuzo lapho kusaqalwa ngokuvamile ingaba kahle, ngoba kwebhuloho bungasicindezela izinsini, kubangela ubuhlungu engxenyeni lapho amazinyo abutment;
• ngoba ithambo ngeke unikelwe umthwalo kudingekile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungase prosest futhi thinned.

ukufunda izimila

izimila zamazinyo zingezinye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi kusukela kulesi sakhiwo ezibizayo futhi amazinyo. Naphezu kwemali esetshenzisiwe, ngemuva kokufakwa, ungakwazi bayakhohlwa le nqubo, cishe eminyakeni 15-20. Yikuphi nalo libalulekile. Ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela ukuthi iningi iziguli ungathandi ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isiguli unqume ukusebenzisa nokufakelwa kwamazinyo, kuyodingeka kunezinzuzo eziningana:

• Awunayo ukucubungula aso komakhelwane;

• umthwalo ukuba kwenziwe phezu izinsini ithambo cishe iyafana yemvelo; uma umsebenzi sokwenziwa ngokushesha ngemva ukukhishwa izinyo, ukuthi subsidence lincane kakhulu;
• ngempela emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa okusheshayo - ekunciphiseni yonke inqubo nengxenye noma izinyanga ezimbili.

Isiguli abavumelani isebenzisa le nqubo, ikakhulu ngenxa yezindleko zayo okusezingeni eliphezulu (ukuthi kubiza malini ukubeka nolwelwesi, zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi yamazinyo, izindleko ubuncane ukufakwa cishe $ 215). Ngakho-ke, iningi akhethe kwebhuloho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengenzanga has a lot of yokuntula.

Yiziphi izinhlobo amabhuloho wamazinyo?

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha okubaluleke: i nolwelwesi noma ibhuloho (okuyinto engcono), kubalulekile ukwazi okwengeziwe amabhuloho kwamazinyo. Kaningi, abantu abavamile ngaphezulu ungeyena uchwepheshe uyazi ngakho, kuba lula ukwenza isinqumo esisekelwe iseluleko udokotela ukuba khona.

Ngakho, siye sathola ukuthi kwebhuloho zamazinyo ubhekwa isakhiwo lapho eqondiswa nolwelwesi noma amazinyo eduze. Lokhu nokubuyiselwa isilungisiwe. A ubude kwebhuloho kuyoba ezifana namazinyo uzothatha indawo - kunye, kubili, ezintathu nokuningi.

Ngo amathambo has okulandelayo izinhlobo amabhuloho yamazinyo, okuyinto ungabahlukanisa indlela lokunamathelisa emlonyeni:

• amabhuloho lezinyo, benzelwe kuya izimila;
• amabhuloho nge okuthiwa iziqobosho uvala;
• amazinyo okufakelwa amabhuloho ukuthi benzelwe emazinyweni abutment enempilo;
• ingcina ibhuloho sokwenziwa.

ebheka

Lapho amabhuloho zamazinyo asethe njó izimila, namazinyo enempilo musa zibangele noma iyiphi umonakalo, ngoba kokuphenduka kulokhu akudingekile.

Inhlonipho efanayo amazinyo enempilo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni uma ufaka ibhuloho kwamazinyo nge uvala yasibamba, ngoba sivala ekhethekile asetshenziswa lapha. lokufakelwa kwezitho okunjalo kungaba zisuswe uma kukhona isidingo salokhu, kanti design asisho elimala.

Lapho sokwenziwa ogibele namazinyo abutment, ibhuloho esinjalo uhlelo elethwesa imiqhele, lapho kukhona umgodi lokukhuphula on the amazinyo senzelwe lokhu, kanye jumper yokuxhuma amazinyo. Imiqhele, okuyinto ezakha jumper, kuthathwe ukukhiqiza kunye, kangangokuthi okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Yesigcilikisha amabhuloho zamazinyo kuhluke indlela uhlelo lokubopha. Usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile esiyinhlanganisela ngokucophelela enamathiselwe ebusweni ezingemuva amazinyo. ethile yabo kuphela - kwempilo iDemo - cishe iminyaka emihlanu.

Lokho ingaba amazinyo. Ibhuloho kuyoba indlela enhle ukubuyisela ukuhlafuna evamile ukudla.

ukukhetha ngokucophelela

Kulokhu okungenhla kuyacaca ukuthi umlando okufakelwa awumusha. Okwesikhathi esithile, kuze isetshenziswa basuke, ukuze isiguli lakuthola okungenani kungenzeka ukungakhululeki, it wadala izinhlobo eziningana amabhuloho, ngalinye elikwazi kunezinzuzo zako.

Nakani design hhayi uzimele metal. Lokhu amabhuloho sobumba. Yebo, amandla abo Kuthi leliphasi kunaleyo metal noma cermet, kodwa uma sicabanga umbuzo umbono zangaphandle ukuthi amabhuloho zalolu hlobo, oyingqayizivele, kubaluleke. Umbala lo uchwepheshe sokwenziwa kalula ngeke ulungise umbala wamazinyo lesiguli, lapho kuyoba nzima ukuze lihlukaniswe izinyo ophilayo. ibhuloho bobumba ngaphambili namazinyo ukhethwa nalabo abafuna likhanga.

Kodwa kukhona izinkinga namanye amazinyo, okuyinto babe ukubukeka akuyona njengebalulekile ngokuthi "angisebenzi nokukhuthazela." Nalapha futhi, kukhona nenkinga: kungcono ukubeka - ibhuloho noma kweyodwa - izinyo ukuhlafuna on? Izibuyekezo iziguli kakade abasohlotsheni ezandleni bamazinyo, cishe ngazwilinye: ngenxa yokuthi umthwalo phezu amazinyo ohlangothini mikhulu, kungcono ukubeka kwebhuloho ukuhlafuna amazinyo.

Kubalulekile ngeke akukhohlwe!

Ngakho sesikubonile esiphethweni kakhulu ukuthi kungaba wusizo ngesikhathi evakashele udokotela wamazinyo. Futhi impendulo yombuzo othi ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, ezifana, futhi, licacile: uma kukhethwa abe - i nolwelwesi noma ibhuloho - okuyinto engcono, kubalulekile ukuba bathembele hhayi kuphela izifiso zabo, futhi uthemba isipiliyoni udokotela ekwelapheni kanye ndawonye ukuza isixazululo ezivamile.

Ukuya emtholampilo wamazinyo for babonisana noma ukuze 'ukulungisa "we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi noma umklamo wokufakelwa ihlala futhi umkhawulo imithwalo ethile. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyabiza kungenzeka, kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela futhi njalo uhlanzeke. Phela, uma imithetho iningi elula kungukuthi ihlonishwe, maduze kuzoholela yokuthi umklamo we nsuku zonke yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane abe okuxekethile, baphule noma iwe.