Ukwakha indlu: kanjani ukubala izitebhisi esitezi sesibili

isakhiwo ngasinye yokuhlala has izitebhisi, futhi ukuqaliswa efanele nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu igumbi incike ethokomele nephephile lapho uhlala khona. Ngalinye timphawu lesi sakhiwo kumele yakhelwe futhi yokuqothulwa, izinto zokukhiqiza yayo kufanele ifaniswe esiphezulu zonke izici edalwe. Futhi umbuzo kanjani ukubala izitebhisi esitezi sesibili, ingenye yezingxenye uhlelo lwesakhiwo.

Izinhlobo isitebhisi

Ngaphambi kanjani ukubala izitebhisi esitezi sesibili, kudingeka ukhethe uhlobo isakhiwo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu yilezi:

1. EMANZINI - miklamo kulula ukwenza futhi liyasiza. Le divayisi isetshenziselwa ekuklanyweni emagcekeni lapho ikusasa ahlela ukuthuthela izinto besiyoba sikhulu (ifenisha, zomculo nokunye). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mklamo ukhetho ephephile yazo izingane nasebekhulile. Kukhona futhi ukwahlukahlukana lolu hlobo isakhiwo - turning ezitebhisini 90 ° (kulungiselelwa eyayenziwa ngesikhathi ngodonga emibili elandelanayo) poluoborotnaya 180 °, futhi isiyingi - Ukujikeleza engela 360 ° (lapha ukunikeza eziningana amavesi ngamandla futhi amasayithi).
2. izitebhisi Kuvunguza - isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho izinyathelo ukwenziwa uhlobo nakuWinder. Irediyasi kokubekwa lezi zinto ibalwa kuphrojekthi ngokunembile. izakhiwo ezinjalo njengoba izitebhisi agobile ichopho futhi imigqa zikanhlangothiningi kunokwehluka isakhiwo Helical.

Kukhethwa izitebhisi

Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi ukubala izitebhisi esitezi sesibili, udinga ukukhetha uhlobo isakhiwo. Ngokuvamile, ukukhethwa amadivayisi namadizayini kuxhomeke ezicini ezifana endaweni agodliwe endaweni yephrojekthi, steepness ka ummango (ukuphakama phansi) kanye nabanye.

Kulokhu, ukuma weJiyomethri isayithi ukuze ezitebhisini Kuvunguza - umbuthano, futhi ngamandla imiklamo - isikwele. Inketho yokuqala plan kakhulu engabizi, kodwa lolu hlobo idivayisi akuzona ephephile izingane nasebekhulile, kanye labo anempilo ebuthaka (ikakhulukazi hypertension).

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo isitebhisi noMsekeli ukunquma ukuthi isakhiwo yakhelwe sizophenduka noma umugqa. Uma indawo incane, kungcono ukuhlela ukwakhiwa ukujika, okuyinto engela ibalwa kuncike indawo isakhiwo.

kuhlahlela takhi

Cabanga umbuzo kanjani ukubala izitebhisi esitezi sesibili, kwi isibonelo izitezi ijikelezwe ngu-90 °, the ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinyathelo usayizi (ukuphakama nobubanzi) sihlinzekela imithetho echazwe imibhalo ukwakhiwa (SNIP).

Amanani main ukuthi siyayamukela ukubala zimi kanje:

1. Ububanzi mashi. Lokhu value design kuye ngokuthi yini noma cha ukuze uhambise izinto ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile, lesi sibalo kusuka 800 mm kuya ku-125 mm.
2. esiphezulu esiteji ukujula uyiswa isicathulo 42 - 280 mm-300 mm.
3. Ukuphakama ukuvulwa ezitebhisini: okufana kahle - 1.95 m-2.0 m.
4. isinyathelo ukuphakama (isinyathelo) - 160 mm-200 mm.
5. I-engeli yokwenyuka esithathwayo 30 ° - 45 °, njengoba amanani ukuthambekela kuleli banga anganikeza ride ukhululekile.
6. Lamagugu angaqinisekiswa ngumuntu okuthiwa nokuvikeleka ifomula 2k + n, lapho k - ukuphakama isikhuphukeli, n - isinyathelo ububanzi. Njengoba yaziwa, isinyathelo omdala ilingana 0.60 - 0,64 m, kanye k - 0,28 m, khona-ke lokhu okulandelayo n zilawule 0.18 m Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi wonkana, ephansi ukuphakama yesikhuphukeli ..

Ngaphambi ukubala izitebhisi, kuzomele wenze izilinganiso:

1. Floor ukuphakama (kulinganiswa perpendicularly kusuka phezulu esitezi sesibili phansi engezansi ezingeni lokuqala (iphuzu A)) - nasemlenzeni.
2. Ubude Iwumbono span (ukusuka endaweni A kuya isikhundla ekupheleni Ngokuzayo design ezincane esiteji) - cathetus b.

Ukwazi lezi Ubukhulu, umuntfu angakhona kubala ubude lonke span formula kaPythagoras: ² + b ² = c ^2, lapho c ukubaluleka oyifunayo. Isibalo sezinyathelo kufakwa kukhompyutha ngokuhlukanisa inani ukuphakama phansi kuze kube yesikhuphukeli (isinyathelo ukuphakama), isib, 3 m 0.20 m = 15.

Njengoba singabona, ukubala izitebhisi esitezi sesibili kulula. Ungenza lokhu ngaphandle kosizo izinhlelo olukhethekile lwe-computer. Into esemqoka - ilungelo ukwenza izilinganiso njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.