Titian: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Tiziano Vecellio - umdwebi isiNtaliyane, ummeleli ngobukhulu Yenguquko, inkosi esikoleni Venetian umdwebo. Wazalelwa 1490, emkhayeni wamasosha kanye sikahulumeni UGrigory Vecellio.

Renaissance umculi

imidwebo Titian sika kukhona belingana obukhulu kuzo amakhosi Renaissance ezifana Michelangelo, uRaphael, uLeonardo da Vinci. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi umculi umenyezelwe umdwebi best Venice. Titian, ezibhaliwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, ezahlukene evelele imidwebo sacral libonise izigcawu basezinganekwaneni kakhulu nengokomBhalo. Wabuye eyaduma njengokaputeni portraiture.

Ngo-1502 Titian Vecellio wangena studio ka Sebastiano Tsukkato, lapho efundisa sketching bese ukufunda izisekelo imidwebo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lo mfana wahamba ukufunda nge Giovanni Bellini. Elapho, watholana Lorenzo Lotto and Giorgione. Nge zinyanga Titian wasebenza phezu nemidwebo esontweni Fondaco dei Tedeschi.

yobuciko lokuqala

isikhathi Titian bokuqala - kungcono ikakhulukazi ekumeni. Ngo 1510, isifo uyafa Giorgione kanye Vecellio abasha kuthathwe ukuqedela umsebenzi sidle of umeluleki wakhe. Ngemva konyaka Titian ethunyelwe Padua, lapho esontweni le Scuola del Santo uveza nemidwebo vaults ka kugucuka ngokuyisimangaliso Antoniya Paduanskogo.

portrait art

Ngemva umdwebi zivalelise Giorgione, ubhekisela izithombe ladies emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi izingqikithi kweBhayibheli. Omunye izindikimba main e ekumeni umculi abesifazane baqala. Umdwebo Titian sika Madonna nezinsana lwesayensi nge Ongoti isikhathi futhi kumakwe njengoba imidwebo, eligcwele amathonya ukuphila-futhi isenza le ukukhanyiselwa okukhethekile kwangaphakathi, eyayinesihloko umsebenzi umdwebi. Vecellio ngakwazi ukuletha ukuze izindaba waseBhayibhelini isihloko into emhlabeni kuyivelakancane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi bayona. Ekumeni Titian hit ezingeni lelisetulu ingokomoya, kodwa canvas wabheka umuntu ophilayo, njengoba umthetho, nokudabuka emehlweni akhe.

Ngemva Giorgione umdwebi Vecellio wazama ukuthola othile ekilasini art ephakeme, ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho. amakhosi ezinjalo ngaye yayiwukuba Raphael noMichelangelo. Umdwebo Titian sika kancane kancane bangenwa izibonakaliso ukuvuthwa, wesakhiwo yaba nenjongo, futhi lekhethelo isigamu-amathoni ukudwetshwa yakhe ababanjwe the Ongoti yobuciko. Umdwebi akanayo isikhathi ukuze afeze imiyalo engapheli, ukuthi wawugcwele abameleli zasebukhosini futhi iVatican, phakathi amakhasimende akhe njalo babe okhadinali nezikhulu eziphakeme, izintokazi elikhulu nezicukuthwane wamaRoma.

I wobuciko edumile emhlabeni wonke

Umdwebo obadalwa by Titian, "Venera Urbinskaya" e 1538, kwaba isibonelo ka lalifanekisela mdwebo. Nude intokazi rose ebhidlikayo esandleni sakhe kufanekisela ukuzimisela abe ngumkakhe yomunye. Umdwebi ayeveza umakoti ezisencane iNkosana Guidobaldo, elise embhedeni ilindele umcimbi main zokuphila kwakhe - umshado. Phansi umlobokazi elele inja - uphawu ukuthembeka, ngemuva zimatasa wasendlini, Fingering bele isipho. Titian e Umdwebo "Venus" wabonisa yowesifazane ophelele Yenguquko.

Esinye isithombe esikhulu, okungekho umculi ithumba isithombe esifazane - iyona "Kayuschayasya UMagdalina". Titian waphendukela umfanekiso Marii Magdaliny ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa le ndwangu enhle kakhulu, ukuthi elisezweni Hermitage Petersburg. Usayizi wobuciko - 119 nge-97 amasentimitha.

Magdalena

Umdwebi zazinesithombe owesifazane ngesikhathi sokuphenduka. ukudideka kwengqondo ngobuso bakhe, emehlweni akhe - themba lika ukususa ukuhlupheka babulawa. Ukuthatha Venetian isithombe pyshnovolosoy, Titian akuniké izici zayo isici sikhulise idrama nokukhathazeka bubhekwa isithombe. Amakhulu shades adlulisele amadlingozi umphefumulo eziphendukayo kaMariya.

Titian sika portrait art esiye sabhekana nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo ku 1530 - iminyaka 1540, lapho umculi kuvezwa nge perspicacity emangalisayo ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe, ukuqagela yonke imininingwane ehilelekile abalingiswa, ngokuzindla emidwebweni isimo ngokubeka imiphefumulo yawo. Waze ephethwe ukukhombisa ubudlelwane phakathi abantu abaye amelwe portrait iqembu. Umdwebi kalula thola omunye oyifunayo ikhambi Ukwakheka, ngokunembile wakhetha ukumisa, isenzo, ikhanda kokuphenduka.

buciko

Kusukela 1538 Titian yingcweti ekupheleleni lekhethelo ezicashile kokuthona, lapho umbala isizinda kudala inqwaba tones ezahlukene. Ukuze okudweba, ikakhulukazi portraiture, leli khono kutungeletela ne ekhishwa umbala kusho okuningi. Ezicashile umbala zithandelana izithombe ngokwengqondo iba ingxenye lubonakale ngokomzwelo.

Imisebenzi engcono kwaleyo nkathi - "Portrait of Gonzaga Federico" (1529), "I wezakhiwo Giulio Romano" (1536), "UPietro Arentino" (1545), "Venus futhi Adonis" (1554), "UGloria" (1551), "Le ndoda okukhulunywa isudi lempi " (1550)" Clarissa Strotstsi "(1542)" Ranucci Farnese "(1542)" Ubuhle "(1537)," Bala Antonio di Porcia "(1535)," uKarl V ne inja. "

Ngo-1545 umculi kwesokunxele eya eRoma ukwakha uchungechunge ekumeni of uPapa Paul III. Kube Titian beqala ukuhlangana Michelangelo. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu wathuthela eJalimane, lapho wajabulela umoya wokungenisa izihambi Carlos V, umbusi. Phakathi nale nkathi, umculi kudala imidwebo eziningana omkhulukazi: "ukuthweswa umqhele ne Ameva" (1542), "Umuntu Se" (1543) kanye uchungechunge imidwebo ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Danae".

Kamuva, umdwebi wapenda umdwebo ezijulile ezingokwengqondo "Venus futhi Adonis" (1554), "UGloria" (1551), "Indoda imvunulo yezempi" (1550), "Diana futhi Actaeon" (1559), "Venus nge Mirror" ( 1555), "Kudlwengulwa Europa" (1562), "allegory of ukuqapha" (1560), "Ntombazane nge fan" (1556), "I wezakhiwo Giulio Romano" (1536), "UPietro Arentino" (1545), "Klarissa Strotstsi" ( 1542), "Ranuccio Farnese" (1542), "Ubuhle" (1537), "I Ukubala Antonio di Porcia" (1535). Phakathi nale nkathi, njengoba edume self-portrait ukuthi ngesineke, lapho Titian uvezwa ibhulashi esandleni sakhe.

Khanyisa kanye Airy

imisebenzi kwesikhathi kukhona ngisho ezicashile umbala chromaticity. igolide amathoni uvaliwe, ngensimbi blue umthunzi, i isibalo esingapheliyo pink and red amathoni. Isici esiphawula leli imisebenzi sekwedlule Titian - umbono ukudlala, brushwork kuphela khulula, ukubunjwa, ukuma, ukukhanya - konke kuhlangene kwelinye. Titian wasungula isu elikhethekile umdwebo ebabazekayo, lapho upende sisetshenziswa nge ibhulashi, hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngeminwe yakho, ummese Iphalethi. Ezahlukene amandla ingcindezi wanika ezihlukahlukene shades. Kusukela ezihlukahlukene khulula smear ozalwa izithombe egcwele idrama bangempela.

yobuciko I last Titian sika, yalotshwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe: "Pieta", "Saint Sebastian", "Venus futhi Cupid ezazivalwe amehlo", "Tarquin futhi Lucretia", "Ukuthwala Isiphambano", "Isimo in the lomngcwabo", "Annunciation". Kulezi izithombe umculi ukuboniswa le nhlekelele akukho ukuphunyula kuso, wonke emidwebweni ngasekupheleni kuhluke ogxile okukhulu.

ukufa umdwebi sika

Ngo-1575, Venice ebhekene inhlekelele oye likhungethwe wonke umuzi, kwaba isifo esinzima kakhulu. Ngesonto elilodwa, ngalahlekelwa ingxenye yesithathu labantu. Ill futhi Titian, Agasti 27, ngo-1575 umdwebi wokuqala eshonile eduze Iyizeli. Kwesinye isandla wayephethe ibhulashi, kanye nezinye - palette.

E-Italy, kwakukhona umthetho onqabela okungcwatshwa ngayo izisulu wesifo, njengoba igciwane yalesi sifo esibi Liyindawo olukhuni, kungaba iqhubeka amashumi eminyaka. Ngakho-ke, abafile nje ishiswa. Titian banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ukwenza umlilo. umculi Brilliant wangcwatshwa Cathedral "Saint Maria Gloriosa dei Frari."