Yinqwaba Intulo: ukukhanda kwesisekelo ngosizo lwabo

Ngisho quality enhle kakhulu nekhaya eziqinile kungase kudingeke balungise isisekelo, uma ukwakhiwa kwezinye amaphutha enziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka, uma indlu ku ugingqe phansi. Livame ukusetshenziswa le njongo isikulufa yinqwaba. Ukulungisa kwesisekelo Ukulwa nazo kungenye yezinkinga ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi kulula. Kulula Its ukwenza ngokwakho.

Uyini yinqwaba isikulufa?

Lezi amadivayisi ukumela tube ozwakala. Ngesinye ekupheleni it has a cutting izindwani ezikhethekile. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kwenzeka screwing amapayipi emhlabathini kuze ukujula edingekayo. Ngakolunye ukuphela headroom. Ngemva kokuphothula umsebenzi wakhe - ukusekela ngesisekelo ekhaya, uma ukulungisa isisekelo isikulufa yinqwaba.

Lapho esetshenziswa?

yinqwaba Intulo asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemibhoshongo nasezingosini izinti izintambo zikagesi, uthango ezikhangiso ukukhangisa, wharves, zinsika, ukuqinisa inhlabathi izindawo kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kolwandle.

Indlela yokwenza?

Yiqiniso, inketho ekahle - kuba ukuthengwa yinqwaba izipikili esitolo okukhethekile. Khona-ke kufanele unikezele yonke imininingwane ebalulekile: ipasipoti lobuchwepheshe babebonisa yinqwaba, ikhwalithi isitifiketi. Abasebenzi ukuhweba inhlangano ubophekile ukuba aphendule yonke imibuzo yakho, unike iseluleko ezidingekayo futhi ukusiza ekukhetheni. Lapho uthenga yinqwaba kumelwe asinake nemingcele kukhonjisiwe iphasipoti, futhi ukuhlangabezana yonke imininingwane yabo.

Lapho yinqwaba ezenziwe ekhaya kufanele aqondiswe SNIP 2.02.03-85 "Inqwaba izisekelo." Kuzo zonke imikhiqizo kunzima kakhulu ukwenza izipikili lesifanele uqobo. Ngokuvamile wehluleka ukukhetha engela kwesokudla. Yokugcina imikhiqizo Welding kungcono ishiyelwe a UWelder onguchwepheshe.

yinqwaba Intulo: isisekelo ukulungisa

Lapho elungisa isisekelo sendlu kungcono ukusebenzisa isikulufa yinqwaba. Izinzuzo lokhu amanga design yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi, eyinkimbinkimbi ongaphakeme, kungenzeka isicelo kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi (ngaphandle idwala) nokususwa lula lapho kabusha ukuhlela ingxenye. Kuphethe ukulungiswa we yinqwaba isisekelo isikulufa ekhaya, ugcine endaweni landscape, ithuba ukwakha futhi okwalandela dokruchivaniya tube kuya ukujula oyifunayo.

Inzuzo undoubted ukwakhiwa kukhona ngokushesha ukwakhiwa isisekelo ukuqina (iminyaka engu-150, futhi inqwaba iphathwa Ukwakheka ekhethekile liyokuma kuze kube iminyaka engu-200). Kukhona futhi nemibi, futhi lokhu design: nethonya elikhulu ukumelana ukugqwala of imisinga ehlangeni emhlabathini, amaphutha kungenzeka ekukhetheni ubukhulu inqwaba negemfe ukushuba odongeni emgqonyeni. Futhi, uma izinga ezenziwe ekhaya kuyinto welds ezibalulekile.

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi sinesithakazelo emsebenzini is best ukusebenzisa isikulufa yinqwaba. Ukulungisa kwesisekelo, kanye nomunye umsebenzi lyuby okumelwe zenzeke ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Okokuqala sidinga ukuba afeze ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwendlu. Udinga ukuthola kulokho kubanga ukuthi, ukubala kwabantu bayo.
2. Okulandelayo, kumelwe unqume ngezinga of umonakalo isisekelo sendlu, ukuze baqonde: kungakhathaliseki ukuyiguqula ngokuphelele noma amane asebenzise yinqwaba isikulufa. Ukulungisa kwesisekelo kulokhu engenziwa ngokuzimela.
3. Njengoba kuchazwe kube sezingeni umonakalo, kubalulekile ukukhulisa endlini, usebenzisa Jacks namakholomu lokhuni. Ngaphambi lo msebenzi ekhaya kufanele kwenzeke ukwenza ifenisha, ukunciphisa isisindo sayo.
4. Along azungezwe endlini nangaphansi izindonga umthwalo esindayo kumelwe buyela ugongolo. Kufanele abonisa ngokunembile ukunikezelana usayizi isakhiwo.
5. Ngasezindongeni at ibanga cishe 30-40 cm emhlabathini thwi screwed isikulufa yinqwaba.
6. Zonke yinqwaba bafa ezingeni elifanayo. Ngu Welding kubo uxhumekile imishayo ngaphansi kwendlu.
7. izisekelo Old Ungabese zisuswe.

Ukulungisa kwesisekelo ngosizo yinqwaba isikulufa ulula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo singamethemba kakhulu. Siye echazwe ubuchwepheshe wokulungisa izindlu log. Nokho, indlela efanayo zingaqiniswa nokhonkolo isisekelo Monolithic lesi sakhiwo. Kwanele isikulufa the yinqwaba izipikili esanele kanye nokuqinisa nabo amahange kanye namadivayisi ashiselwe. Uma usuqede ukukhanda of isisekelo yinqwaba endlini yezwe isikulufa, kubalulekile ukuba uvale futhi efudumele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zikhona izindlela eziningi izinto ezihlukahlukene wokwakha.