Ukwakha uhlelo inethiwekhi: isibonelo. Imodeli yenqubo ukukhiqizwa

Ihlela njalo iqala nge sokunquma linani lemisebenti, amaqembu obhekene nokusetshenziswa yabo kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze uyigcwalise. Ngo nokwenganye amaqhinga anjalo kubalulekile. Okokuqala, ukuze baqonde ukuthi isikhathi esiphelele ngeke sisetshenziswe, futhi okwesibili, ukwazi ukuthi uhlele izinsiza. It is abahlanganyela kulo abaphathi project, basuke ngokuyinhloko eyenziwa ukwakhiwa schedule inethiwekhi. Isibonelo isimo kungenzeka kuxoxwa eminye.

idatha kokuqala

Umhlahlandlela indlulamithi isinqumo kukhululwe umkhiqizo omusha ukukhangisa amakhasimende abo. Ukuze izisebenzi zale nkampani imisebenzi efana: ukucabangela umbono yokukhangisa izincwajana, ukunikeza agumenti esivuna noma ukhetho, ukudala isakhiwo, ukulungiselela inkontileka okusalungiswa ikhasimende bese uthumela zonke ulwazi ukuphathwa. Ukwazisa amakhasimende kudingeka bachithe newsletter, namathisela namaphosta, ikhale sonke amafemu etholakala database.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umholi oyinhloko uhlelo eningiliziwe zonke izenzo ezilungile, esimisiwe abasebenzi wemfanelo futhi ukunquma isikhathi.

Masiqale ukwakha isimiso inethiwekhi. idatha ISIBONELO uvezwa sibalo elandelayo:

Ukwakhiwa matrix

Ngaphambi isimo igrafu inethiwekhi kuyadingeka ukudala matrix. Itulo ivolumu iqala kusukela kulesi sigaba. Cabanga Ukudidiyela uhlelo lapho izindinganiso sihambisana mpo i (umcimbi kokuqala), kanye umugqa ovundlile - j (isenzakalo sokugcina).

Qala ukugcwalisa matrix, ukugxila sibalo 1. idatha ukusebenza lokuqala alinaso isikhathi, Nokho-ke kungenziwa dengwane. Sibheka ngokuningiliziwe wesibili.

Lo mcimbi kokuqala kuzoqala inombolo 1 futhi iphela ngesikhathi sesibili. Isikhathi senzo izinsuku ezingu-30. Lokhu ukubala eziningi cell ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo 1 umugqa futhi ikholomu 2. Ngokufanayo bekwazi ukubonisa yonke idatha othulwe ngezansi.

Izakhi eziyisisekelo esetshenziselwa schedule inethiwekhi

Itulo ivolumu iqala ekubizweni izisekelo ezicatshangelwayo. Cabangela izici eziyisisekelo kudingeka ukuba abhale imodeli:

1. Kunoma isiphi isenzakalo kuboniswa umbuthano phakathi okuyinto inombolo ehambisana oda imisebenzi.
2. Umsebenzi uqobo - kuba umcibisholo ehola komunye umcimbi komunye. Ngenhla umcibisholo bhala isikhathi adingekayo abulawe yayo, futhi ngaphansi imicibisholo ibonisa umuntu ophethe.

Imisebenzi kungaba ukusebenzisa ezintathu zithi:

- Action - kuyinto isinyathelo abavamile, ikhomishana edinga isikhathi nezinto zethu.

- Waiting - inqubo ngesikhathi lapho akwenzeki lutho, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi ukuya esehlakalweni eyodwa kuya kwenye.

- umsebenzi ngamanga - ukuxhumana okunengqondo phakathi izenzakalo. Kudinga futhi isikhathi noma imithombo, kodwa hhayi ukuphazamisa igrafu inethiwekhi luchazwa ngegama emideni emaqatjhazi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulungiswa izikhwama lamabele ukupheka ngaye - lawa izinqubo ezimbili ezihlukene, kungukuthi ixhumeke chungechunge, kodwa uxhumano yabo oludingekayo ukuze umcimbi olandelayo - ukupakisha. Ngakho-ke secrete kumbuthano owodwa, okuyinto zixhunywe imigqa yamachashazi.

izimiso eziyisisekelo

Imithetho yokwakha kwenethiwekhi amasheduli zimi kanje:

1. Zonke izenzakalo babe isiqalo nesiphetho.
2. umcimbi wokuqala kuphela abakwazi ukuya umcibisholo, futhi kuphela yokugcina, abazi baphume.
3. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izenzakalo kumelwe ihambisane ukulandelana komsebenzi.
4. Luhlelo yakhiwe ngokuqinile kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla ukuze ezilandelanayo.
5. izenzakalo ezimbili ingaxhumanisa umsebenzi owodwa kuphela. Awukwazi ukubeka izandla ezimbili; uma udinga ukwenza imisebenzi emibili, faka dummy nge umcimbi omusha.
6. Inethiwekhi akufanele ukuphela komgwaqo. Asikwazi ukuvumela isimo okukhulunywa ngayo Figure 3.
7. Asikwazi ukuvumela kumiswa izihibe futhi izihibe.

Ukwakha uhlelo inethiwekhi. Ngokwesibonelo

Uma sibuyela esibonelweni yasekuqaleni futhi uzozama ukudweba igrafu inethiwekhi usebenzisa idatha leniketiwe ngaphambili.

Thina siqale umcimbi wokuqala. Kusukela iphume ezimbili - wesibili nowesithathu, ezixhunywe yesine. Khona-ke yonke into ihamba ngo uchungechunge kumcimbi lwesikhombisa. Kusukela iphume imisebenzi emithathu: owesishiyagalombili, lesishiyagalolunye kuya kweleshumi. Sizozama konke okusemandleni ethu ukubonisa:

amanani ezibucayi

Lokho bonke ukwakhiwa schedule inethiwekhi. ISIBONELO uyaqhubeka. Okulandelayo udinga ukubala izikhathi ezibucayi.

Indlela ezibucayi - lesi yisikhathi kakhulu esichithwa umsebenzi. Ukuze abale ke, udinga ukwengeza sonke aphakeme yezenzo ngokulandelana. Esimweni sethu okusebenza 1-2, 2-4, 4-5, 5-6, 6-7, 7-8, 8-11. Thina fingqa:

30 + 2 + 2 + 5 + 7 + 20 + 1 = 67 izinsuku

Ngakho, indlela ezibucayi izinsuku ezingu 67.

Uma ngalesi sikhathi le phrojekthi hhayi uyaneliswa ubuholi idinga elungiselelwe ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko.

inqubo Automation

Kuze kube manje, ambalwa kakhulu zamaphrojekthi ngesandla ukudweba circuit. Uhlelo ukwakha inethiwekhi imidvwebo - indlela elula elula ukubala ngokushesha isikhathi esichithwa ukuthola ncamashí ukuhlelwa komsebenzi kanye executors esimisiwe.

Ukuhlola kafushane izinhlelo ethandwa kakhulu:

1. Microsoft Project 2002 - imikhiqizo Office, okuyinto ezikahle kakhulu upende izikimu. Kodwa ukuze bafeze izibalo kancane ungakhululekile. Ukuze wenze ngisho isenzo kakhulu elula, kudingeka ukunyuswa isizinda solwazi. Ukulanda uhlelo, qiniseka ukuthenga ukusetshenziswa imiyalelo yakhe.
2. SPU v2.2. A evame kakhulu isofthiwe khulula. Noma kunalokho, ngisho uhlelo, futhi ifayela archive, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto akudingi ukufakwa. Kwakuthinta ekuqaleni umsebenzi yokugcina umfundi, kodwa lwaba usizo ukuze umbhali wakubeka phezu inetha.
3. NetGraf - nangenye ukuthuthukiswa onguchwepheshe ezifuywayo Krasnodar. Kulula kakhulu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, akudingi ukufakwa futhi esitolo enkulu yolwazi, indlela yokubhekana nayo. Inzuzo ukuthi weseka Imininingwane ukungenisa kusuka abanye abahleli umbhalo.
4. Ngokuvamile itholakala lapha Esimweni esinjalo - Borghiz. Mayelana nonjiniyela, omncane, eyaziwa kanye nendlela ukusebenzisa leyo program. Kodwa indlela bakudala ka "umkhonto" lingahunyushwa balufunda. Into esemqoka ukuthi isebenza.