Christmas ukugubha amasiko

Omunye emadilini olukhulu emhlabeni yobuKristu - usuku ekuzalweni kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu, usana olunguJesu. Uyini umehluko phakathi isiko Orthodox of the Catholic? Ayevelaphi ngokwezifiso ukuhlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi? Kangakanani ukugubha uKhisimusi emazweni ahlukahlukene? Konke lokhu, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Umlando kaKhisimusi

Umlando ukugujwa kukaKhisimusi iqala kokuzalwa komntwana uJesu edolobheni asePalestina laseBethlehem.

Alandele Yuliya Tsezarya, umbusi u-Augustus, ngaphambilini ukwenza umbiko wokubalwa kwabantu jikelele we labantu ezweni lakubo, ngaleso sikhathi zazihlanganisa nasePalestina. AmaJuda ngalezo zinsuku kwakuyisiko ukuba lokhozi ekhaya ikhefu, ngalinye elikwazi iphathelene idolobha ethile. Ngakho-ke, Virgin Mary nomyeni wakhe, uMdala Joseph baphoqeleka ukuba ushiye emzaneni waseGalile iNazaretha. Kwakudingeka aye eBhethelehema - emzini kaDavide, elalingelamaFilisti bobabili, ukuze amagama abo uhlu izifundo kaKhesari.

wonke amahhotela basutha ngokuqondene oda lokubalwa kwabantu. Mary abakhulelwe uJosefa wakwazi ukuthola indawo emhumeni limestone lapho ngokuvamile abelusi babeyivalela izinkomo. Kuleli qophelo embhalweni amakhaza ebusuku ebusika futhi uJesu omncane wazalwa. Ukuze yokuntuleka sombuso eNcasakazini uMariya esongwe indodana yakhe, wambeka e emkhombeni - kubhavu yokudla izinkomo.

Eyokuqala ukwazi ekuzalweni kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu, waba umalusi, onogada eduze umhlambi. Bavele ukuze Angel, owavele yabatshela ngokuzalwa nguMsindisi Umhlaba. abelusi Ngukukhathazeka waphuthuma baya eBhetlehema bafike bamthola emhumeni lapho uMariya noJosefa bahlala ubusuku nengane.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zivela empumalanga ukuhlangabezana noMsindisi ezisheshayo Magi (abahlakaniphileyo), okwase kuyisikhathi eside ulindelwe ngokuzalwa kwakhe. Inkanyezi egqamile ngokungazelelwe lolo wokhela esibhakabhakeni, ubabonise indlela. Ukukhothama iNdodana osanda kuzalwa kaNkulunkulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ababhula ngezinkanyezi zamkhunga ngezipho ongokomfanekiso. Ukuzalwa osekukade uMsindisi asijabulela kakhulu umhlaba wonke.

BamaKatolika Christmas Orthodox: ukugubha yesiko

Umlando akazange agcine ulwazi mayelana usuku oluqondile ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu. Ezikhathini zasendulo, amaKristu okuqala ayebheka ukugubha kukaJesu kusukela osukwini 6 (19) ka-January. Babekholelwa ukuthi iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, uMhlengi ka izono zabantu, kumelwe iye yazalwa ngosuku olufanayo njengoba isoni wokuqala emhlabeni - Adamu.

Kamuva, ekhulwini IV, ngesinqumo somthetho kombusi waseRoma uConstantine wayalwa ukugubha uKhisimusi ngo-December 25. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi iNdodana kaNkulunkulu wayezelwe ngosuku iPhasika uwela mhlaka-25 Mashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalolu suku amaRoma kanye ayegubha umkhosi abangamaqaba, manje okumelelwe uJesu.

Umehluko imibono Orthodox futhi iSonto ngosuku ukugujwa UKhisimusi wasungulwa ngenxa isingeniso ku ukusetshenziswa ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI ikhalenda likaGregory. Abaningi Orthodox lamaKatolika aseMpumalanga aqhubeka cabangela usuku uJesu Kristu wazalwa ngo-December 25, ngokwesimiso esidala, Julian, ikhalenda - ngokulandelana, manje baligubhe ngo-January 7 ku ikhalenda likaGregory. Amasonto bamaKatolika nabamaProthestani oyikhethile inkambo ehlukile, ngokumemezela NgoKhisimusi Disemba 25 ikhalenda entsha. iphutha Ngakho bevaleleke esiminyaminyeni isiko bamaKatolika Orthodox, esekhona namanje namuhla.

Customs kaKhisimusi Orthodox: Advent

UKhisimusi, noma ama Filippovskiy okuthunyelwe Orthodox ziqala ukuba bagcine 28 Novemba, izinsuku ezingamashumi amane ngaphambi ukugubha uKhisimusi. Isihloko okuthunyelwe yesibili ehlangene Day of Remembrance St. Philip. It uwela nje "Shrovetide" - bangaphambi yokuHlawula, lapho kuthathwe ukudla zonke amasheya ubisi kanye nenyama imikhiqizo ukuba ngaphansi nesilingo emva.

Ngokuphathelene imikhawulo lokhu okuthunyelwe akuyona njengoba obukhulu njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, Elikhulu. nencazelo yalo ukuthi umphefumulo ungase ozahlanjululwa ngokukhuleka nokuzila ukuphenduka, futhi umzimba - ukulinganisela ekudleni. Ikakhulukazi kube kubi nakakhulu ngaphambi Christmas.

Customs kaKhisimusi Orthodox: Christmas Eve

Christmas Eve Ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi usuku obulandela Christmas Orthodox. ukugubha amasiko basikisela ukuthi ngalolusuku ngokuzila ukudla udle sochivo - okuphekiwe uju nebhali okusanhlamvu.

Ekuseni lolu suku, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox ukuzilungisa for the iholidi oluzayo: emakhaya sihlanza wageza phansi, bese sathandwa ngokwabo okugeza hot. Kusihlwa, izingane waqala ukuba udabule leli dolobhana, eqamba Lysina inkanyezi yaseBhetlehema, ezenziwe iphepha. Ukuba amafasitela noma ukunyathela embundwini ngokuthandaza, kodwa bahlabelela Folk songs - "carols" - zokufuna abanikazi endlini inhlalakahle kanye ezinhle. Ezinganeni-ke evuzwa amaswidi, ehla, imali encane.

Uwayehlalise wakusihlwa ekulungiseleleni sokudla isiko. Kutya, ukolo iphalishi uju noma uwoyela linseed, lalifanekisela wokukhumbula abafileyo. Plate naye utshani obomisiwe ngaphansi icon njengophawu ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu emkhombeni. Uzvar (izithelo iyisitshulu) - amanzi compote kusuka izithelo ezomisiwe kanye amajikijolo - kwakuyisiko ubilise ngemuva ukubonakala ingane ezweni. imenyu Festive kwaba ezilapho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza okuningi ukubhaka, ophaya, amakhekhe. Ngenxa yaphela okuthunyelwe, esikhundleni sakhe ethebuleni elalihlala inyama: ham, ham, amasosishi. On ashisayo ihansi nezitini noma ingulube.

Trapeznichat wahlala ngemuva ukubonakala "eBhetlehema" inkanyezi. Ithebula laligcwele utshani ekuqaleni, bese - ne kwendwangu. Okokuqala-ke ubeka ikhandlela kanye Kuti ipuleti. Kusukela enhlanzi ngaphansi kwendwangu yetafula utshani alandwa, ezibuza uma eside - okusanhlamvu kwalo nyaka owawuyovela kahle uma iDemo - kuba nokonakala kwesivuno.

Ukuze usebenze ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi ngokwesiko bahluleka.

Customs kaKhisimusi Orthodox: Yuletide

ukugujwa kukaKhisimusi e-Ukraine, eRussia kanye Belarus unezinkolelo eziningi emasikweni izinkolelo zangaphambi kobuKristu yobuqaba lwamaSlav. A mfanekiso ocacile lena amaholidi kaKhisimusi - mkhosi. Ngokwenqubo eyayilandelwa, baqala ngosuku lokuqala Christmas kwaze Epiphany (Januwari 19).

On ekuseni Christmas, kusempondo zankomo, aphethwe emkhosini "posevaniya" maqhugwane. Indlu obekumele ukuya umuntu wokuqala (emizaneni ke wayengumalusi nge isikhwama sakhe oats) futhi kusukela emnyango ahlakaze imbewu kuzo zonke izindawo, befuna abanikazi inhlalakahle.

Kuwo wonke izindlu bahamba intsha Costumed - Kuvulwe ngaphakathi phandle noboya amajazi, lobuso ngesineke. Badlala ezihlukahlukene lokwentiwako, skits sacula nezingoma merry esenana umvuzo ongokomfanekiso. Kukholakala ukuthi ngemva kwelanga kulezi zinsuku iqala ukuba vandalize okubi, ukuzama ukwenza abanye abantu ukuba zonke izinhlobo ekugangeni. Ngakho-Orthodox Costumed uhambe ekhaya, okubonisa ukuthi indawo kakade futhi ayikho indlela lokubi lapha.

Futhi kule Christmas zinsuku, amantombazane asemancane ngokuvamile ukuqagela ku "ukuvaleka-mummers"; endaweni ngayinye, kukhona izinkolelo eziningi ezihambisana naso futhi balamukele.

Isiko ukuhlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi

Ukugubha Year New futhi Christmas kulezizinsuku cishe engacabangeki ngaphandle isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, ehlotshiswe amathoyizi kanye izibani. Ngokusho ososayensi, owokuqala izihlahla Christmas uvele amakhaya German namanje emuva lé ekhulwini VIII. Ekuqaleni, kwaba khona umthetho owawenqabela ukubeka endlini ezingaphezu kuka umuthi owodwa. Siyabonga kuye, siba ubufakazi lokuqala ebhaliwe isihlahla sikaKhisimusi.

Ngalezo zinsuku, kwakukhona isiko ukuhlobisa fir trifles akhazimulayo, izibalo aphume iphepha ezinemibala, zemali, ngisho waffles. Ngekhulu XVII eJalimane naseScandinavia isihlahla umhlobiso isibe isiko ezingaguquki, elimelela ekugubheni Christmas.

ERussia, kwaqubuka lesi umkhuba ngoba sikaPeter Omkhulu, wayala izikhonzi zakhe ukuhlobisa indlu ezinsukwini Christmas amagatsha fir kanye pine. Futhi kule 1830s, e emizini Petersburg amaJalimane babe kwesihlahla lokuqala lonke. Kancane kancane, leli siko yathathwa ngu abakhileyo zomdabu yezwe ne esingokwemvelo Russian ngendlela enkulu. Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi wasungula yonke indawo, kuhlanganise segcekeni futhi Imigwaqo yasemadolobheni. Ezingqondweni zabantu ziye zaba ngokuqinile elihlobene ne amaholidi kaKhisimusi.

Christmas and New Year eRussia

Ngo-1916, ekugubheni Christmas eRussia wavalwa ngokusemthethweni. Wayengumuntu esalwa eJalimane, futhi isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto wayekubheka njengelungelo isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, "isithembiso sesitha."

Nge kumiswa eSoviet Union, abantu baphinde avunyelwe ukusetha nihlobise isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Nokho, incazelo benkolo Christmas usethathe ngemuva, futhi amasiko kaKhesari kanye izimfanelo kancane kancane isikhathi kufike uNyaka Omusha, yaphenduka iholidi umndeni wokuziphilisa. EBhetlehema inkanyezi eziyisikhombisa enamaphoyinti esiqongweni fir esiye sathatha indawo inkanyezi Soviet emihlanu wakhomba. Lokukhipha ngelanga kaKhisimusi sahoxiswa.

Ngemva iSoviet Union iwa, akukho izinguquko eziphawulekayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ebusika holiday ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union namanje uhlala isikhathi kufike uNyaka Omusha. Christmas baqala kabanzi ukugubha esanda kutholakala, ngokuyisisekelo - kwamakholwa angama-Orthodox abahlala kula mazwe. Kodwa eChristmas ebusuku emathempelini labetibambile amasevisi esifungelwe ukuthi ngqo kwasakazwa kuyithelevishini leli holidi kuphinde usubuyiselwe isimo ngosuku.

kulamaholidi US Christmas

E-United States, isiko ekugubheni Christmas lijule ngempela sekwephuzile - kusukela ekhulwini XVIII. AmaPuritan amaProthestani namaBaptisti, ababengamalungu iningi futhi ingxenye enethonya kunazo kwababaleki kwe-Nguqulo Yezwe, sekuyisikhathi eside wamelana ukugubha kwakhe ngisho engena leyo izinhlawulo kanye nezinhlawulo ezingeni zomthetho.

Eyokuqala isihlahla American Christmas iye yamisa phambi White House kuze 1891. Nokho ngemva kweminyaka emine ngo-December 25, ke wayebhekwa njengoba iholidi kazwelonke kanye usuku off yamemezela.

Customs Catholic kugujwe uKhisimusi: umhlobiso izindlu

E-US, Christmas Kwadlula festively ukuhlobisa hhayi kuphela kwesihlahla, kodwa futhi ekhaya. Along amafasitela nangaphansi kulo uphahla hung okukhanyisa, ekhanya nazo zonke imibala rainbow. Ehlotshiswe nemiklamo kanye nezihlahla engadini.

Isicabha abanikazi indlu ngokuvamile ukubeka elikhazimulayo imifanekiso yezilwane noma Snowmen. Khonokho umnyango kuthé umqhele Christmas amagatsha fir eyingqopha Izigaxa, kuze kudabuke umhlane okwakuthandelene, ephelele ubuhlalu, izinsimbi kanye izimbali. Ezinjalo njengoba amagoda ezimbali kuhlobisa ingaphakathi endlini. Evergreen izinaliti - samuntu ngokunqoba phezu kokufa - lifanekisela injabulo nokuchuma.

Amasiko ama-sigubha Catholic Christmas: umndeni ebusuku

Kungenze ukuthi ukugubha uKhisimusi emndenini amandla enkulu egcwele kokuya ekhaya labazali balo. Ngaphambi kokuqala idina zemikhosi, inhloko yomkhaya kuyinto ngokuvamile umthandazo. wonke umuntu adle ucezu zokubukwa aphuze ungiphuzise yewayini elibomvu.

Khona ungaqala ukudla kwakho. izitsha bendabuko, okuyinto uzilungiselele behlonipha ekugubheni Christmas, babo ezweni ngalinye kanye nesifunda. Ngokwesibonelo, e-US etafuleni ngempela wakhonza isobho ubhontshisi kanye iklabishi, ayi okuzenzela, inhlanzi, amazambane ikhekhe. AmaNgisi kanye Scots kube yilolu suku ngokuqinisekile eyayigcwele turkey, apheke Uphaya inyama. EJalimane, ngokwesiko okulungiselelwe ihansi upheke iwayini mulled.

Amasiko ama-sigubha Catholic Christmas: izipho carols

Ngemva baphane futhi eqotho iholide idina zonke ngokuvamile ziqala ukunikeza nomunye izipho. A umntwana usuke esekulungele "Amasokisi Christmas" ukuthi hung by eziko: ekuseni Santa Claus uqinisekile azishiye khona isimanga. Ngokuvamile izingane zishiywa ngaphansi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi awukudla for Santa Claus futhi izinyamazane zakhe, kulabo ngoKhisimusi, futhi, babengakwazi elambile.

ukugujwa kukaKhisimusi edolobheni elincane American igcinwe futhi elinye isiko ezimnandi. ekuseni kaKhisimusi, abantu baya uvakashele nomunye futhi ahlabelele izingoma ezindala abazinikezele kuleli iholide. Izingane begqoke izingelosi, bacule namaculo kaKhisimusi, ludumisa uNkulunkulu futhi ukuzalwa usana olunguJesu.