Ukwelashwa yezihlahla ekwindla. Sishaye izihlahla ekwindla

Autumn - kakhulu "hot" sekuyisikhathi sokuba balimi. Nakuba isivuno is cishe asehlangene kakade, kubalulekile ukuchitha eziningi eminye imisebenzi. Futhi sizobe ukukhuluma namuhla mayelana ukunakekelwa ekwindla zemithi yezithelo.

ukunakekelwa autumn

Ngakho, ekwelapheni izihlahla ekwindla. Yini Kuhlanganisani? Uhlu imisebenzi yezolimo ngempela ebanzi, ngakho sicabanga into ngayinye eceleni.

izihlahla

Icubungula engadini izihlahla ekwindla njalo iqala izihlahla. Kuyinto indlela eyisisekelo futhi ezingabizi kakhulu zokuqondisisa ukhuni ezithela. Chitha ke kuzo zombili ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, udinga ubambe okuthiwa izihlahla izifo. Udinga sokuhlola ngokucophelela izihlahla kanye ukusika abampofu, kanye ezikhulayo ngaphakathi umqhele amahlumela. Ngesizini ezayo kungcono ukusetshenziswa kwabo lincane kakhulu, futhi into kuphela ukuthi kungaba wusizo - ukunikeza amancane, ompofu izinga izithelo. Izihlahla ngeke aphazamise amagatsha omisiwe futhi ephukile.

Ukucubungula izihlahla ekwindla: ukususwa iziqongo

Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva imvelo ahlabayo ngokuphelele aphethwe futhi sijabula kanye nokushisa kwelanga, futhi izihlahla "ithule" abayovuswa. Ngakho alungele ukuvela inqwaba eziqongweni.

Ngakho sikubiza amahlumela amasha ezikhula iqonde. Bona ziyaphuma ithule efihlekile bese eqala ukukhula ngempela ngenkuthalo, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela ukuphakama ngamamitha amabili. It fatliquoring amahlumela ukuthi uthathe amandla emthini, kodwa awusoze lithele izithelo, kuphela eqina umqhele wakhe. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe balahle kubo ngokushesha.

Susa lezi amahlumela ngangokunokwenzeka, beqeda izingalo zabo noma bevula usebenzisa pruner engadini. Kunoma ikuphi, izinkuni uhlala isilonda ukuthi kumele kusetshenzwe engadini phezulu.

sishaye

Sishaye izihlahla ekwindla kuzosiza ukuvimbela kuhlasela isinambuzane entwasahlobo, kanye isivuno acebile. Ngokushesha ngemva kokususwa isivuno izihlahla kufanele luphathwe isixazululo urea. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chaza 500 amagremu zikamanyolo e 10 amalitha amanzi futhi ngokucophelela ukuphatha wonke esihlahleni, kuhlanganise isiqu. Le nqubo ngeke umsindise izimila uqweqwe.

Kusukela izithelo ukubola kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi afafaze izihlahla necebo Bordeaux liquid. Lungiselela isixazululo uyakwazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu uzodinga:

• bluestone - 300 amagremu;
• amanzi (efudumele) - 3 amalitha;
• Lime - 400 igramu;
• amanzi - 10 wamalitha.

Ekuqaleni alulaze ithusi sulphate amanzi afudumele. Ngalesosikhathi thela lime ku ibhakede lamanzi kanye elishukumisayo njalo uthele isixazululo zethusi sulfate. Bordeaux sishaye uketshezi kumele ibanjelwe ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu noma ekuqaleni kuka November. Khetha usuku ezomile futhi windless.

izihlahla ezinjalo sishaye ukusiza ukuqeda izifo eziningi:

• botrytis;
• uqweqwe;
• nebala onsomi;
• cherry leaf indawo, nokunye. d.

sishaye okunjalo zezihlahla ekwindla ikuvumela ukucubungula lonke engadini ngaphandle kokubandlulula nezinye izitshalo nezinambuzane ezuzisayo.

Izinkuni Icubungula: Amagxolo

Ukucubungula izihlahla ekwindla kuhlanganisa ukuvikeleka cortex. Entwasahlobo avame ukubonakala ku zemithi kunalokho imifantu mpo ezijulile. Kuphakama ngenxa yezinguquko okungazelelwe lokushisa phakathi nezinsuku zasebusika lapho ilanga heats amagxolo emini ebusuku ayaphola phansi ngqo. Yilokhu kubangela ngokuhlaziya.

Umonakalo onjalo angabangela futhi overwintering ngaphansi emagxolweni izinambuzane. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uchitha evulekile sesihlahla ka wona kanye ulele. Stragglers emagxolweni isiqu kumele zisuswe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba abhubhise umpheki ukuba owesifazane ebusika yizimbuzane, Amagciwane izifo eziningi: nokugqwala, powdery isikhutha, ihlumela amabhu, njll Qiniseka futhi ngashisa zonke efakwe iziqu yemithi ekubambeni ibhande ...

Umgqomo kumelwe zibe mhlophe, bese bopha ngendwangu zokuzivikela. Lokhu kungaba noma iyiphi impahla. Suit kanye zidwedwe evamile, ngoba umgomo oyinhloko - ukuvikela bole womuthi we elangeni.

Ukwamukela isiqu

Ukucubungula izithelo zemithi ekwindla ngokuyinhloko e ngomcako. Kuyokusiza ukuvikela izihlahla ekulimaleni ngenxa iyehla iyenyuka elibukhali lokushisa, yilanga aqhakaze kancane.

Ukuvikela emthini ngomcako yilanga kufanele sisetshenziswe ukuphakama okungenani ngamamitha amabili. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokwelashwa amagatsha lwamathambo.

Ukuze umcimbi, ukhethe nesomiso nokuzola. Ngomcako kwenziwe emva kokuphothulwa leaf ukuwa.

I ngomcako?

Uma kungenzeka, kungcono uthenge isixazululo ngomumo-ezenziwe amanzi-ukuhlakazwa upende. Ingasetshenziselwa lapho izinga lokushisa komoya lize liba ngaphansi kwe-degree ezintathu ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Upende muhle ngoba akuvimbeli ukhuni ukuba sikwazi ukuphefumula, kodwa ayihambisi imisebe ultraviolet.

Uma uthenga isixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe akusebenzi, khona-ke kufanele uzilungiselele. Indima ketshezi yasibamba ongenza bustilat ngoba ku iphele it yakha mncane ungqimba emoyeni permeable futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke ziyoncibilika ngamanzi. Ngomcako kulokhu ngeke uqedwe imvula, futhi isihlahla kahle perezimuet. Kungcono ukulahla ukusetshenziswa ngobumba mullein, ngoba kuyizinto awahlali futhi uzobe ngokushesha uqedwe imvula.

Indima ezimhlophe sombala esihle wenza i wokulinganisa abavamile. Ukuze uthole isixazululo eliphezulu, udinga izingcezu ezimbili agent kunenze nisondelane futhi sombala. Ekuqaleni, basuke kahle ezixutshanisiwe, bese bakwazi ukungezwa amanzi. Ukuvumelana kumele zifane isixazululo upende.

Ukwamukela umgqomo zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezivamile lime slaked. Shtamb kodwa kulokhu kufanele zembozwe kabili, ngoba nje ke ukupenda ukujiya uzophendula evamile. Ukulungisa pobelochnoy ingxube udinga:

• Hydrated lime - 3 amakhilogremu;
• casein glue - 80 amagremu;
• sulfate yethusi (ziyoncibilika) - 450 igramu;
• amanzi.

yokuxhuma ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye, bese kancane buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. isixazululo Ready kumele ibukeke ukhilimu ezinhle obukhulu.

top-sigqoka

Ukucubungula izihlahla zezithelo ekwindla sihlinzekela isicelo esiyisibopho fertilizer. Nokho, manje, kuba ukuba ayiyeke le ukuvundiswa nitrogen. Zezakhi elandelayo zifanelekile ngalesi sikhathi:

• superphosphate (double engcono);
• monopotassium phosphate;
• potassium (sulfate kanye chloride);
• humus.

By the way, isikhunta uyakwazi ukunikeza kwesihlahla zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ke. umquba Chemical bungaphazamisa microflora izimpande, kuyilapho kungekho humus. Wethula ngesikhathi yokumba ekwindla ka emibuthanweni ezinkulu izihlahla.

Yilokho. Lapho efeza zonke kulemisebenti lengenhla bese ucubungula etihlahleni ekwindla.