Ultrasound kwesibeletho: izinhlobo kanye izinkomba ngoba

Ultrasound kwesibeletho libhekisela ukuhlolisisa izifo zabesifazane wesistimu zesifazane yenzalo, osiza ekuboneni ukuthi ungubani sifo kanye nesifo ngasiphi yobudala. Ultrasound iyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuxilongwa ngisho kusaqalwa lesi sifo.

izinhlobo ultrasound

ultrasound okhalo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• luhlolo Transvaginal. Lokhu ultrasound kwesibeletho futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda labetibambile inzwa ekhethekile ukuthi afakwa esithweni sowesifazane esigulini. le ndlela kuhlolisisa kwembula ukuvuvukala izinqubo, izinhlumba futhi ukuvuvukala, i-endometriosis, fibroids kanye izimila. US ungenza abesifazane asebethole uselale, futhi akuzona abakhulelwe. Special ukuqeqeshwa ultrasound transvaginal ayidingekile. Ithanda phambi inhlolovo ungadli ukudla ezibangela ukubuyisa, kanye nesidingo uthulule esinyeni ngokushesha ngaphambi inqubo.

• luhlolo Transabdominal. Lokhu transducer lesizalo ultrasound eyalo ekhethekile ultrasound Ukuhlola anterior udonga besisu. Lokhu ultrasound kancane kahle kuka kwangaphambilini ngenxa izithiyo ngesimo ungqimba isikhumba futhi etholakala izitho peritoneum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi luhlolo liyadingeka ukugcwalisa isinye, futhi ngesikhathi US kwadingeka akhuthazele ngokuqhubeka nesifiso esinamandla sokuba ukuchamela. Kodwa lolu hlobo ultrasound uvunyelwe yini sizihlole zonke abesifazane, izingane ezincane kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ultrasound kwesibeletho lembula pathologies eziningi izifo: ukuvuvukala, i-endometriosis, izinhlumba nokunye.

Izimpawu ze-ultrasound ukuziphatha

Ultrasound kwesibeletho owesifazane ihlobene injongo isheke zokuvimbela njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba iqaphe isimo mkhuba futhi ukuhlonza isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala. Ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela kubalulekile empilweni yabo ngesikhathi ukuhlela sokukhulelwa, ngemva kokubeletha nangemva ekufinyeleleni nambili kuya kwabadala. Abazali kufanele uvakashele ihhovisi ultrasound nentombazane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu nezingokomzwelo zokuthomba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza i-ultrasound kwesibeletho futhi ezihlobene ukuze kwenziwe ngayo ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• nge esikhathini okubuhlungu;

• esesikhathini eside (izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7);

• ayephuli umjikelezo ukubambezeleka noma igebe encane phakathi nezikhathi;

• lapho edonsa ubuhlungu esiswini;

• lapho zokubona phakathi nezikhathi;

• nge eqinile ubuhlungu cramping ohlangothini lwakhe nesisu aphansi;

• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;

• emva isisu, kwesisu kanye yokuzalwa;

• nenzalo.

Owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele ibhekane ultrasound kathathu emasontweni 12 (ngoba incazelo pathologies ahlukile izingane, Down Syndrome, ukuvimbela kokukhulelwa ethunjini); amasonto 23 (ukuze ihlolwe ekukhuleni kwengane, ukuqedwa pathologies sina); Kumaviki awu 30 (ukunquma isikhundla ingane kanye luhlolo umzanyana). Uma umuntu wesifazane okhulelwe ayinakho izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, futhi lithwele inqwaba yezimpahla maqembu ngaphandle izinsongo, survey amathathu ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyoba okwanele. Kwezinye izimo, ukwenza i-ultrasound is eminye olwenziwe kadokotela.

Ukuze abesifazane kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ultrasound kwesibeletho lembula ukugula okungathí sina ngendlela efanele usaqala futhi kuvimbele yezinkinga ezifana ukungazali noma umdlavuza.