Umbango mayelana iqiniso in the play "I-Lower Ngokujula" Gorky

Uhlobo udlala Maksima Gorkogo "Ezansi" lingachazwa ngokuthi idrama zefilosofi. Kulesi umsebenzi, umlobi kwakungomunye uyakwazi ukuvezela eziningi nezindaba eziyinkinga yomuntu futhi baqonde okushiwo ukhona. Nokho, impikiswano mayelana iqiniso in the play "I-Lower Ngokujula" kwaba isihluthulelo.

Umlando sokudalwa

Umdlalo yabhalwa ngo-1902. Lesi sikhathi elinesimo sina izinkinga zezomnotho, okwaphumela kusukela Ukuvalwa ifektri zisebenzi zazivela Ngenxa yokuphelelwa umsebenzi, futhi abalimi baphoqeleka ukuba ngincenge ncengani. Bonke laba bantu, futhi ndawonye nabo isimo, babesemhlanganweni kakhulu phansi ukuphila. Ukuze sibonakalise ngokwezinga eligcwele yokwehla, Maxim Gorky wenza izinhlamvu zakhe abameleli zonke izingxenye sabantu. It Baron, owaba owenza, nomdlali wangaphambili, isifebe, a locksmith, isela, wezicathulo, umthengisi, zokulala endlini kulendawo, amaphoyisa.

Futhi kwaba phakathi nalesi kwamazinyo nobumpofu banikwa imibuzo esemqoka okuphakade zokuphila. Futhi inhliziyo ingxabano walala impikiswano mayelana liciniso lalomdlalo "I-Lower Ngokujula". Sekuyisikhathi eside Lokhu kwaba inkinga zefilosofi unsolvable sezincwadi isiRashiya, ngoba uhlaziyo Pushkin, Lermontov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, laseChekhov nabanye abaningi. Kodwa Gorky akazange okwesabisa eziyimbangela yalokhu, futhi uye wadala umsebenzi elingenalo didacticism futhi moralizing. Isibukeli yena uvumelekile ukwenza ukukhetha kwakhe, ngemva kokulalela timvo letehlukene, okuyinto ukuveza abalingiswa.

Umbango mayelana iqiniso

Esikhathini play "I-Lower Ngokujula", njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, okumunyu nje zazinesithombe ngokoqobo ezinyantisayo, umbhali oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela impendulo zemibuzo ebalulekile zefilosofi. Futhi ukuphela nguye ophethe ukudala umkhiqizo ezintsha, okuyinto yayingekho efana emlandweni izincwadi. Uma uthi nhlá, indaba ibonakala disjointed, plotless futhi wahlukana, kodwa zonke izingcezu puzzle kancane wanezela, kanye isibukeli lapho kwenzeka izenzakalo ezihilela Ukungqubuzana namaqhawe, ngamunye okuyinto othwala iqiniso.

isihloko enezici, ngokubikezela izinto ezididayo nezingathembekile ongashi ezifana ingxabano mayelana iqiniso in the play "I-Lower Ngokujula". Ithebula, okungase uyokwenzela liqonde ke, ingabe zimumethe izinhlamvu ezintathu: Bubnov, Luka futhi Habib. Kuyinto lezi zinhlamvu kukhona izingxoxo eshisayo mayelana isidingo iqiniso. Eqaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuphendula lo mbuzo, Gorky ubeka emlonyeni amaqhawe imibono ehlukene, okuyinto bayalingana futhi ravnoprivlekatelny ngenxa isibukeli. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukunquma isikhundla umbhali, ngakho lezi zithombe baxgeki ezintathu uhunyushwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi kusekhona esivumelwaneni sokuthi lakhe umbono ukuthi ingaba yiqiniso kuyiqiniso.

Bubnov

Ukungena nengxabano bebanga iqiniso play "I-Lower Ngokujula", Bubnov linombono ukuthi isihluthulelo zonke amaqiniso awukuthi. Akakholwa emandleni aphakeme futhi ikusasa okusezingeni eliphezulu yomuntu. Umuntu engazalwa futhi uhlala yedwa owayezokufa: "Yonke indlela: ozalwa, uzakuphila, afe. Futhi ngife ... futhi ... Yini uzisole ... "Lokhu uhlamvu osekulahlekile esingenathemba empilweni futhi ubona lutho kwenjabulo esikhathini esizayo. Iqiniso ngaye wukuthi abantu abakwazi ukumelana kwezimo kanye isihluku emhlabeni.

Ukuze Bubnov amanga Akwamukelekile engaqondakali, iyakholelwa ukuthi badinga kuphela ukukhuluma iqiniso: "? Futhi kungani abantu amanga like"; "Ngokubona kwami, Wali lonke iqiniso, njengoba kuba!" Yena ngokukhululekile ngaphandle umkhawulo eveza umbono wakhe, ngaphandle kokubuka ngesikhathi abanye. Philosophy Bubnov kweqiniso futhi obunonya kulowo muntu, akabonanga iphuzu omakhelwane babo futhi bawunakekele.

Luka

Ukuze Luka into ebaluleke akulona iqiniso, lokududuzwa. Emzamweni ukuletha umqondo okungenani ezinye yithemba empilweni yansuku zonke abakhileyo indlu Doss, ubanikeza ethembeni elingamanga. Akhe sizo ungamanga. Luka uyabaqonda abantu futhi uyazi ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze wonke umuntu ngesisekelo lesi futhi unikeza isithembiso. Ngakho, utshela Anna abafayo ngemva kokufa balindelwe ukuphumula, umlingisi uphefumulela ithemba lokuthi uzophulukiswa ukudakwa, Ashes uthembisa impilo engcono eSiberia.

Luka presents omunye izibalo ezisemqoka kulo magazini njengoba impikiswano mayelana iqiniso in the play "I-Lower Ngokujula". Kwemifanekiso okuzwelana egcwele, nesiqinisekiso sakhe, kodwa ungenalo izwi leqiniso. Lesi sithombe omunye impikiswano kakhulu kule drama. Kwaphela isikhathi eside etemibhalo yakhe esikalini kuphela ohlangothini negative, kodwa namuhla abantu abaningi owabona izenzo kaLuka zikhathi omuhle. Amanga akhe baduduzwa ababuthakathaka, yahluleka ukumelana isihluku ngokoqobo. Ifilosofi lokhu uhlamvu ngomusa: "Umuntu angase afundise ezinhle ... Nakuba abantu bakholelwa - wahlala, kodwa walahlekelwa ukholo lwakhe - wazilengisa." Indlela kulesi sici ubhekwa indaba ngendlela umuntu omdala ukulondolozwa amasela amabili lapho bamphatha ngomusa. Luka True - e isihawu amnike ithemba kubantu futhi isifiso, siqala luyakhohlisa, kungenzeka okungcono, okwasisiza ukuba baphile.

sateen

Habib kubhekwa abaphikisi eyinhloko Luka. Kuyinto lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili kukhona ingxabano eyinhloko iqiniso in the play "I-Lower Ngokujula". Habib Quotes Ngokuphambene ngokucijile ngezitatimende likaLuka: "Lies - inkolo yezigqila," "Yiqiniso - indoda khulula unkulunkulu"!

Ukuze Habib amanga akwamukeleki, njengoba indoda, ebona amandla, ukuqina kanye ikhono kugucula konkhe. Pity nesihawu lutho, abantu akudingeki kubo. Kuyinto lokhu uhlamvu wamtshela Monologue odumile indoda kankulunkulu, "Kukhona kuphela indoda, bonke abanye - umsebenzi wezandla zakhe kanye nobuchopho bakhe! It - omkhulu! Kuzwakala - ke uyaziqhenya "!

Ngokungafani Bubnov, Uqaphela iqiniso futhi amanga inqatshelwe Habib ehlonipha abantu abakholelwa kuzo.

isiphetho

Ngakho, impikiswano mayelana iqiniso in the play "I-Lower Ngokujula" kuyinto plot-. Gorky akazange anikeze isixazululo kucace ukuba impi, ukunquma ukuthi ubani kwesokudla, kufanele ababukeli ngamunye ngokwabo. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi yokugcina Monologue Satina liculo wezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo indoda futhi esenzweni ukushintsha ngokoqobo elesabekayo.