Abantu gqwa enkondlweni Marshak nasekuphileni

Usakhumbula ngubani wabhala "Indoda zihlakazeke '(noma kunalokho," Yilokho zihlakazeke')? On bebahleka izinkondlo imbongi Soviet kwakhula kuka kwesinye isizukulwane sabantu. Futhi namhlanje, umama nezingane zabo kusihlwa, "The Tale of mouse kancane isiphukuphuku" lisho, "Babes in yezinyoni" futhi "ukozela kanye Yawning." Ngisho nabantu abadala kanye inkumbulo ezazingabalulekile uyakwazi ecaphuna: "? Onamileyo ibhola yami ikhala, lapho yacabanga at gallop" "Ngo-December, ngo-December, nayo kanye imithi esiliva" noma "Lona wesifazane kubaqoqi emthwalweni usofa, ipotimende, isikhwama ...". Lwalusekelwe yemisebenzi umbhali - bekhunjulwa, efana iculo eziye zaba ukujikeleza.

Udwebe le-Google

Kodwa le nkondlo eshicilelwe imbongi kubhekwe indaba umuntu iyona ngubani "esikhundleni isigqoko sendleleni" pan okuphiniwe, ibhulukwe exutshwe iyembe amagilavu - ne amabhuzu. ukuthandwa yomkhiqizo sasisikhulu kangangokuba ngo-2012, lapho izwe kugujwa iminyaka engu-125th of umsunguli wayo, ngisho ne-Google wanika ngokuvamile engekho enhle. Ngalolu suku, amalungu isiseshi edume wahlangana ezihlekisayo doodle lapho izinhlamvu ajwayelekile zihlakazeke wema emuva.

Umbhali kule nkondlo abadumile - Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak. Man udlulele - yebo, umfanekiso sihlangene, kodwa abacwaningi bathi kukhona prototypes eziningana yangempela.

isithende Ivanov

Kunamathuba amaningi okuthi ukubiza igama Ivana Alekseevicha Kablukova - uchwepheshe owaziwayo emkhakheni wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni. Nokho, lokhu usosayensi wahlala e Moscow, kunokuba Petersburg, kodwa kwaba ngenye ezithi azifane: ehlasela umzimba wonke, ebukekayo futhi emagama kanye netinhlavu olokhu wayephambanisa. Ngo uhlaka olunzima hero esizayo kule nkondlo uthi igama lakhe "isithende Ivanov." Real efanayo Ivan Kablukov okukhulunywe ezimbili isayensi esithandayo "wemithi kanye fiziey"; mbandela ungase uthi "Lopa kolbnula" esikhundleni "Isibani Uphule."

Lev

Ubani namanje ozibiza "indoda emgwaqweni zihlakazeke Basseynoy"? Enye inguqulo ithi ngo-1926, Marshak eshicilelwe inkondlo onesihloko esithi "Lev". Umphakathi jikelele, abazange bazi, ngoba abaphuma ngaphansi kwegama Vladimira Pyasta symbolist. Esikhathini 20s kwekhulu elidlule imbongi usizi olukhulu, futhi Marshak wakwazi "knock out" ngaye kusengaphambili yi etemibhalo Umhlahlandlela ukushicilelwa ikusasa izincwadi zezingane. Njengoba Piast wayengazi ukuthi ukubhala izingane, Marshak futhi wabhala inkondlo umngane wakhe.

Gqwa Abantu Lev liphakama kwekhanda lakhe esikhundleni sesiphambano isigqoko ikati bukhoma kanye lokulinda tram "zokubasa elachithwa." Abaphila Besikhathi babekholelwa ukuthi umfanekiso "ikopishwe" kusukela Vladimir Alekseevich Piast, okuyinto ziqhathaniswa inattention futhi ome njengeqanda. Le nguqulo ngokungaqondile kuqinisekiswa khona kwelinye okusalungiswa ka inhlansana yokuthambekela indaba nokuphila imbongi: "Kunalokho, wathela itiye ku itiye inkomishi nangoyinki."

Marshak futhi Harms?

Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi abantu basakazeka - nombhali umsebenzi, Samuil Marshak. Ifuna kwaba eyinqaba futhi nesobrannost. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo kungaba ingxenye yonyaka manje obizwa ngokwejwayelekileyo ngokuthi PR. abalobi Talented ngokwabo yasungulwa futhi "wadala" ngomfanekiso wakhe ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela.

Ngo isiphazamiso ngamabomu esolwa Marshak hhayi kuphela kodwa Piast futhi Daniil Kharms. Ngo imisebenzi yokugcina, ngendlela, futhi, ungathola isihloko lokukhohlwa nokunganaki, owawusekelwe imifanekiso okungenangqondo: Pushkin, Gogol njalo ukukhubeka igama ngesiqubulo "erpigarmami" futhi Zhukovsky - Zhukov; izakhamuzi zedolobha, akhohlwe "ukuthi uyanandulela - 7 noma 8", futhi bayasilela ngefasitela we isalukazi.

Kancane okwengeziwe prototypes

Umsebenzi abanamakhono ngempela - kuba njalo nje okungaqondile. Ngakho abantu abaningi abathi kube "umuntu bahlakazeka" sibonelo. Bathi Mendeleev njalo wathwebula galoshes, ngokufaka tram. Ngokusobala udidekile ezokuthutha ukhululekile endlini. Akukhona yini mayelana Marshak wabhala: "Waqala yokwelula leggings. Bathi kuye: "Aniboni yini yakho"

Enye wemithi, futhi lihambisana - umqambi Alexander Borodin, kanye phakathi ephathini idina ekhaya lakho siqu ngishaqekile izivakashi. Wafaka ingubo yakhe, kakhulu savalelisa wonke umuntu, echaza ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi ukubuyela ekhaya .... Ingabe akusona yini lesi icala liphefumulelwe imigqa: "Gqoka kwaba ijazi. Bathi kuye: "Akukona ukuthi!".

Noma mhlawumbe "abantu abahlala nge-Street Pool" - is Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov? Phela, lokho akwenza nesizathu ngempela emigwaqweni Petersburg elinegama elifanayo (manje yaqanjwa imbongi ongumlimi)? Omunye umbhali abanganaki of "abesifazane Russian" cishe baphelelwe izincwadi bomdabu kule noveli "ukwenzani na?".

Wayehlezi uPetru noPawulu Fortress Chernyshevski izingcezu ezincane wesandla lidlule endle izinyanga 4, futhi beshesha umshicileli ehlakazekile abantu Nekrasov lehla ke lapho efakaza emgwaqweni wabe angaluboni ke. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngenhlanhla, ngakwazi ukubuyela izinto okwesikhathi ezinkulu ngesikhathi imali - ruble 100. Kulokhu, ekuqaleni imbongi kanye umshicileli uvumile ukukhokhela othole ruble angu-50, kodwa ngokusebenzisa lokukhohlwa ekhishwe lemali kabili njengoba enkulu.

Mayelana ngokoqobo yesithombe

Inkondlo "Yilokho zihlakazeke 'ngokuvamile uvezwa kubafundi umzekelo ngendoda funny futhi iwubuphukuphuku. Asazi igama lakhe noma umsebenzi wakho. Ngeke ikufake umbhali futhi akukho irekhodi hero umndeni. Izici esivela ke, singaphetha uqaphele Inhlonipho ladvwetjelwe. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyiso sonke isibopho kusitshela inkondlo. Man eqonda - ubeqhakambisa izici ezifanayo ngendlela ekhulisayo.

Nokho, njengoba sesibonile, lesi sithombe asikwazi ngokuthi akunangqondo. Kuye kwenzeka okufanayo kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe nabantu eyaziwa futhi engaziwa, ososayensi, babhali, bahlatiyi, abaculi, nabalingiswa namabhayisikobho. Bona azisenzeki manje. Abantu abaningi ngezikhathi uhlushwa lokukhohlwa, inattention, nesobrannosti.

Into kweqiniso

Ngubani abantu basakazeka? Kusukela umbono kwengqondo nguye ohlushwa i ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo. Ngaphansi isimo kokuthikamezeka kweqiniso ukuqonda uhlobo prostration lapho umuntu ayikwazi ukugxila yini okwesikhashana, "unqamukile" qiniso. Omunye isimo esibi kwezinhlobo - okubizwa ngokuthi "onguthelawayeka kokulutheka" ajwayelane kubashayeli abaningi. Kusukela drive okuyisidina eside umuntu ewela esimweni wayesozela. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, azizwa umphumela ukwehluleka isikhathi. Okwenzeke kuye kuphela ukuthi uzunywe ubuthongo, ngaquleka? Kuyinto kulezi zikhathi kungenzeka ingozi.

Izizathu kokuthikamezeka kweqiniso - ukuqwasha, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukukhathala kakhulu, balahlekelwa gaya okuyisidina. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi uhlamvu wakhe Marshak kuye kwaqubuka izinhlekelele, kodwa ezinye zezimpawu abonisa ukuthi angakwenza. Umhlali mgwaqo Basseynaya ephethwe ukulala izinsuku ezimbili, bathi, ngaphandle imilenze yangemuva. Kusho ukuthini umuntu at neligwadulekile, ukungabi ekuphileni kwakhe ubuthongo evamile futhi aphumule kuyo?

On the kusakazeka we ngengqondo

Kungani sivamile cabanga ukuthi abantu iyona - siyafuna imbongi Ungadliwa noma Uprofesa ome njengeqanda? Iqiniso lokuthi odokotela bengqondo ukuhlukanisa futhi olunye uhlobo kokuthikamezeka - engokomfanekiso. kokuthikamezeka acabangwayo - side effect of kugcilwa kakhulu yangaphakathi ngendaba ethile, inkinga. Umuntu ogcwele iphuzu elibalulekile ngoba naye ngeke bakwazi ukuhlukanisa ekucwaningeni phakathi lezinto ezingafaniko. Akakwazi "lokhozi" kuzo zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yingakho - inattention ukuba trifles yasendlini, lokukhohlwa, nokungakwazi ukuthola amazwi afanele kanye ukubhuka izwi.

Ngokuvamile abazali abasolwa izingane kokuthikamezeka, kodwa ngokuvamile zako - ubufakazi lokuhlushwa kwangaphakathi. Le ndoda kancane matasa indaba engathí sina ngempela: uyazi izwe, lapho ezishukumisa eziningi ukuze ulandele kubo ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka!

I hero no okuqinisekile yakhe

Uma Akhumbula isikhathi lapho umsebenzi yadalwa, lo omdala umfundi Cabangisisa uzothola kuwo itjengisa izenzakalo, okuyinto esetshenziswa ukuba bathule.

Inkondlo ebhalwe ngo-1928 futhi eyanyatheliswa ngo-1930 wokuqala ngu ke wadutshulwa Nikolay Gumilev, ogama string sikhathi ( "Yeka, motorman, amise imoto khona manje!") Parodies Marshak. Ngo-1930 waboshwa Piast ngo-1931 - Harms.

Futhi kumibuthano kwamasiko lwempindiselo kwaba ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele nge ingxoxo sina: kungaba ezihlekisayo noma (UNkulunkulu amenqabela!) Funny izincwadi zezingane? Isiphetho wawucacile: imisebenzi izingane kufanele zingathathi izinto kalula. Kungenzeka yini ngenye indlela? Phela, uhleko kuphambene izisekelo isimo wobushiqela. Ukuba khona umuntu ukucabanga engaphansi kwengu-30 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili kungenzeka wamfaka esimweni prostration - ngenxa yokuphatheka ukuzivikela ukuze okwenzekayo. Phela, omunye zokusebenza kwengqondo izimbangela kokuthikamezeka shayela ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka iziyaluyalu.

Ngakho ukuthi umlingisi iyona Marshak Yiqiniso, indoda ezihlekisayo, kodwa izimbangela okwenzekayo nabo Ingaba yinto engathí sina kakhulu.