Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo umzwilili izingane

Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni edolobheni lasendulo Teotihuacan, elise eMexico, umzwilili - umphefumulo sesosha oshonile. Abantu Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abaningi bakholwa-ke, lokho futhi ngiqaphe hummingbird. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo, etshela kafushane ngokudalwa le-miniature, ebuthene lesi sihloko. Izingane nabazali babo bayoba nentshisekelo ukwazi inyoni ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.

On onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa izikhumba ubuhle umzwilili bayindlala kakhulu embonini fashion. Wabo ukukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene izinto zokuhloba nezindwangu izintokazi esihle ningasindisi iyiphi imali ukuze uthole umkhiqizo. Emashumini eminyaka amuva, i-hummingbird kancane kwehle kakhulu sabantu, ngoba abantu abafuna ukuthola imali eningi imali Amazing abaqothule izinyoni. Siphakamisa ukuba sicabangele 10 amaqiniso athakazelisa ngempela hummingbird.

Uhlalwe izinyoni?

Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi lezi zilwane ngempela engafanele ukuphila. Ngithanda babanakekele, ukukhoselisa kuzo zonke imimoya nezimvula. Eqinisweni, ukudalwa sikhuthazela iningi hummingbird - inyoni, amaqiniso athakazelisayo zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko. Futhi wokuqala babo: intombazanyana is ngakho ingashintshwa ukuze noma iyiphi izimo zezulu zenzeka e-Argentina, Arizona, esogwini lwe-Nova Scotia ngisho Alaska! Kodwa naphezu ukubukeka kwandile, umzwilili zibukhoma ezindaweni ye-Nguqulo Yezwe.

Kuphela kanye umzwilili rufous sibonwe eRussia. Kwathi ngo-1976, futhi ithola umntwana ku siqhingi Ratmanova, esemgwaqweni iBering Strait.

Ubukhulu

Namuhla sitshela amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana hummingbird. Abantu abaningi benze iphutha lokucabanga ukuthi le nyoni ukhona ifomu eyodwa futhi ifomu amancane. Nokho, kukhona ingqikithi zinhlobo 300! Phakathi kwabo luncane umzwilili bee. Inesisindo kungekho amagremu angaphezu kwelilodwa nengxenye futhi ubukhulu ke, kanye nomsila kanye Uqhwaku yisilinganiso sesifundo ngamasentimitha amahlanu, phakathi kwezithunjwa kukhona abantu imidondoshiya sakhula futhi abayisikhombisa!

Kukhona impela yobukhulu enkulu hummingbird, futhi okuyinto musa alinge ukuyibiza ngokuthi. Lena omkhulu Ngenxa lafinyelela Usayizi 21.6 cm.

Ngokwesilinganiso, izinyoni umzwilili siphile iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Kulawa, esikhathini esiningi emoyeni, ukudla.

nesiminzi

Njengoba sikhuluma namuhla mayelana amaqiniso ethakazelisayo umzwilili inyoni, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma yothando lwayo olukhethekile lokudla okunempilo kakhulu. silwanyana othanda ukuba adle, futhi kudinga i Kusaphazwa ukudla. Amahora angaphezu 16 sihlale siphapheme umzwilili iziphuzo mayelana izikhathi 120 inani lokudla kudliwa futhi okwedlula isisindo sawo uhhafu! Zidla on the fly, phezulu imbali. Kukholakala ukuthi ekudleni ingane siqukethe kuphela imbali umpe. Nokho, njengoba waziwa esanda kutholakala, iningi imenyu siqukethe izinambuzane ezincane abahlala izimbali.

Lots of ukudla silwanyana liyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa emzimbeni ozinzile futhi asize umzimba ngendlela emangalisayo okusheshayo.

Inyoni encane ngenhliziyo enkulu

Ekhuluma inhliziyo big, enginakho engqondweni hhayi ngomusa wakhe nokuphana! Inhliziyo umzwilili ngempela esikhulu kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa ubukhulu Imininingwane. Umthamo esibalulekile isitho kathathu esiswini ezinganeliseki. Inhliziyo ithatha ingxenye ye encane kakade ithole imvuthu. Kodwa imvelo ukwakha feathery banembile, futhi zacabanga konke. Lezi zinyoni bakhuthele, ukubuyisa futhi egcwele fun, yingakho badinga okuhle, eliphezulu "motor". Futhi kwakudingeka ukusiza ukugcina umzimba okusheshayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abomvu egazi emzimbeni elichaza ngayo ukudalwa okuningi kunamanye abameleli emhlabeni enezimpiko.

Sikholelwa amabhithi ngeminithi

Yithina abanesifiso umzwilili inyoni, amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngakho. Ukukhuluma inhliziyo imvuthuluka, thina wabhala mayelana lingakanani. Kodwa akukhona nje idume umthamo yayo walo mzimba. Inhliziyo enezimpiko ukudala ushaya nge imvamisa beats anamakhulu mahlanu ngomzuzu, futhi ngesikhathi esimweni saso flaccid. Uma yena lwempi noma ubalekela isitha, imisipha eba ngesivinini ezithandekayo zingancishiswa izikhathi 1200 ngomzuzu! Phakathi neminyaka engu-eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuphila kwakhe "motor" sinciphile yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 4.5 izikhathi, okuyinto kabili inani ukusikeka kwenhliziyo yomuntu iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa.

isivinini flying

Uma ucabangela amaqiniso ethakazelisayo hummingbird, akufanele ulahlekelwe osemqoka ezifana izinga ingane. zinhlobo elincane ngempela beshesha, ezikwazi, futhi ayikwazi wabanjwa, efana uvemvane, ngoba ngesivinini esiphezulu inyoni imayelana ayisishiyagalombili amakhilomitha ngehora. Zikhiphela a engakunaki nokubhuza efana izinambuzane, sibonga inani imivimbo wamaphiko, anamanci osibhozo komunye engamakhulu ngesekhondi yabo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le Eziphilayo enkulu izinyoni lingachazwa zivuleka amaphiko ayo izikhathi 8-10 kuphela phakathi nenkathi efanayo.

Yingenxa ijubane kwendiza inani imivimbo wamaphiko hummingbird phezu imbali ukhumbuza owayemi statuette nomumo amaphiko ayo kuyinto ngempela akwaziwa. By endleleni, le nyoni alifani nelamuntu, wanika isipho flying "nasemuva" futhi emaceleni. Kuyamangalisa, akunjalo?

ekudalweni abanesibindi

Theme kosuku namuhla - amaqiniso ethakazelisayo hummingbird. Lokhu amancane ayinangozi ngokuphelele Uma unganakile, inyoni kuyinto abanesibindi yangempela. Ukuvikela isidleke sayo khona futhi inzalo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokwabo, kuba nesiphepho eziyingozi. Baby iziteleka esongelayo hhayi kuphela amalungu omkhaya wakubo, kodwa futhi ukuze izinyoni ezinkulu, okuyinto ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa ongasigwinya ke lonke. isibindi okunjalo kuye akekho ulindele, futhi sishesha, njengomuntu phezulu. izinyoni idrayivu esongelayo abanawo isikhathi sakhe ukulandela, futhi kuba kulesi senzakalo, uyaqhubeka ukudida futhi axoshe izitha ezinkulu. Akuwona wonke umuntu limnandi futhi silwanyana benawo onesimo ezifana nesibindi njengoba ummeleli owesincane uhlobo izinyoni, futhi ewufanele nenhlonipho.

adhesion Perfect nge air

Ucwaningo eningiliziwe umzwilili, ososayensi bathola izinto endaweni kwendawo miniature yayo ikhamera, elikwaziyo wasithatha zikhathi okusheshayo. Nale observation iso amaqiniso amasha ezithakazelisayo mayelana umzwilili aye atholakala. Ayindlala enza isiqongo, uye wazakhela ngesivinini ukuthi uvunyelwe ukundiza kwelinye ibanga lesibili elilingana angamakhulu amane ezakhiweni zalo. Uma siqhathanisa izinga yobude emzimbeni izinyoni, ungenza iziphetho Amazing: ubuhlobo lezi nemingcele lingaphezulu kakhulu kunalelo a mkhathi edabula izingqimba aminyene emkhathini, kanye jet fighter, okuyinto unike afterburner! Kodwa akugcini lapho. Ngomzuzu wokugcina, ekhishwa ingane isiqongo yabonisa deceleration ukuthi kungenziwa ayefisa ukufana nabo. "Bopha" Ngakho abukhali futhi enembile is abanalo yimuphi umnqobi isikhala emoyeni zomhlaba isilwane kanye eyenziwe.

Insikazi unesibopho inzalo

I-hummingbird ungatholi ku ndawonye yingakho neze ukudala i-pair. Abesilisa ngokuvamile abanalo nemizwelo kwabazali, amatshwele baqiniseka akanandaba. Bambalwa ukudala esibayeni zonke izibopho kowesifazane, kuhlanganise imfundo yenzalo. I-hummingbird zesifazane - ummeleli ezimele futhi oludonsa wobulili bubuhle, akadingi usizo lowesilisa. Sovet ngokwayo isidleke ka fluff zemvelo, ngemicu yotshani, hung ukuba kwamahlamvu noma amathe ngeke unamathisele i-rock. Kube uyoyakha ukuhlehlisa amaqanda abamhlophe ababili, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - eyodwa. Uyoze bawunakekele izinsuku 14-19. Lapho ukukhanya amabhu nqunu, amancane ukuzilwela iphuphu, izophila uyondla ngokwami, futhi ngaphandle kosizo lowesilisa. Kolibri kuyinto, umama omuhle okhathalelayo.

Kuyini "Lomzwilili"?

Kokucabangela amaqiniso ethakazelisayo hummingbird, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi igama inyoni encane iyathandwa. It lethiwa iqembu lomculo kusuka Petersburg, nakuba ingane akakwazi ukucula kahle, njengomuntu ecula. Futhi-ke iqanjwe isibhamu adalwe umklami Franz Pfannlemom, kayak Lokudabuka German nge Uhlaka eliyingqayizivele futhi hybrid ibhaluni.

Namuhla obala banikezwe amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana hummingbird. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sasisihle interesting hhayi kuphela abafundi abasha, kodwa futhi abantu abadala.