Amashaja ugaye ngezandla zabo: izikimu, imiyalelo, ukubuyekezwa

Ngezinye izikhathi ibhethri emotweni yakho kukhishelwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele usebenzise amadivaysi ezahlukene ukuze iqale imoto. Kuze kube manje, ethandwa kakhulu kuba amashaja ishayela. abakhiqizi sabo esisemqoka ubhekwa "Sonar" yenkampani kanye "Bosch".

Nokho, abanye abantu abakwazi ukuthenga lezi amadivaysi ngoba bayabiza. Kulesi simo, ungazama imodeli self-bahlangane. Ukuze uqonde ukushaja ishayela, kubalulekile ukubheka umdwebo zedivayisi ejwayelekile.

Ukushayela imodeli avamile ukushaja

Isikimu ishayela amashaja ngoba amabhethri yezimoto zihlanganisa a transformer nge wesifunda kazibuthe, futhi transistors. abalawuli exhunyiwe modulators esetshenziswa ulungise voltage. Futhi, circuit ishayela ishaja kuhlanganisa trigger ekhethekile. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa voltage ukuzinza. Ukuze uxhume idivayisi terminals ukushaja etholakalayo. Ngqo ugesi uqobo sidla ngokusebenzisa ikhebula le.

I-apharathasi 6: umdwebo kanye Umhlahlandlela

Ingabe kahle kulula ku ishaja 6 ishayela ngezandla zakhe. Kuze kube yimanje, isiteji transformer esincane esakhiwe. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela insulators kusengaphambili. Ngqo amandla transformer livame ukusetshenziswa hlobo. conductivity samanje isilinganiso sakhe kuyinto 6 microns. Enye kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uhlelo uyakwazi zibhekane nenkinga ukumelana ezimbi kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Oscillators asetshenziswa uhlobo pulsed.

Ukuze operation evamile idivayisi ngeke idinga tetrode komugqa. Khetha kufanele kube ne ebheke. Abanye ochwepheshe uyakhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise izihlungi. Ngakho, kungenzeka ekulinganiseni voltage lapho nokulayishwa inethiwekhi kokweqa uphawu 20 V. Operating Imiyalelo ishayela ishaja silula. Ukuxhuma amadivaysi zidinga Ukugunda. Kulokhu, i-plug kufanele uxhume izisekelo.

Indlela yokwenza ishaja 10 V?

Isikimu ishayela amashaja ngoba amabhethri yezimoto zibandakanya transformers isinyathelo-phansi. Qala lapha imodeli kufanele kube ukuthola eliphezulu transformer. Kulokhu, udinga wesifunda elinamandla kuhle kukazibuthe. Esinye isifunda esasisenhloko-ishayela amashaja ngoba amabhethri kukhona insulators. Ochwepheshe abaningi ukusungula nabalawuli kanye modulators. Ngakho, ingxenye okokufaka voltage zingancishiswa noma lenyuke. Kulokhu, ukuthi okuningi kuncike endleleni amandla webhethri imoto.

Tetrodes ngqo zisebenza kuphela amapuleti. Resistors asetshenziswa ukunwetshwa hlobo. Ezinye ukushintshwa zenzeka trigger. Lezi zici enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo iDemo-wave ukuphazamiseka lapho kuphakama ku inethiwekhi kushintshana zamanje ehlome nokuvusa imvamisa iwashi.

Izibuyekezo ze-onobuhle 12

Pulse amashaja ngoba amabhethri elishajekayo 12 V esikhathini sethu zihamba phambili. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi Izibuyekezo ngochwepheshe, imodeli esetshenziswa lenhlangano isinyathelo-phansi transformers. I oscillator kuleli cala adinga conductivity ophakeme wangaleso sikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi model Trimmers ofanele kuphela icupha.

Tetrode, esikhundleni salokho, basebenzisa uhlobo lwento. Sepharamitha sindisa kwamukelekile amadivaysi ingeqi 15 Watts. Index of zamanje okuzisholo yisilinganiso sesifundo 4 A. Magnetic amamodeli amiselwe transformers. Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukukhetha eliphezulu insulators ngabo. Ukuze uxhume kwakudingeka izibopho ishaja uzobe. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ochwepheshe, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuzihlonipha akhiqize kubo kuyoba nzima ngempela.

Single-isigaba ukuguqulwa

Yenza owodwa esigabeni ishayela ishaja ngezandla zakho siqu kungenziwa okusekelwe isinyathelo-phansi transformer. Ukuze kwenhlangano yabo, zibuye zisetshenziswe nabalawuli. I modulators kulokhu kukhona lilungele kuphela uhlobo-dial-up. Ngqo trigger asethwe nge insulators. Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa pads zenjoloba.

Tetrode okhethiwe throughput eliphezulu. Umlawuli ogibele modulator. Resistors kuleli cala, thatha ezintathu. voltage Kulinganiswe ngo aphezulu balindeleke ukuba bakwazi ukugcina ngezithuba 10 V. Ukuze uxhume ngaphambi isidingo metal Ukugunda.

kudivayisi Amabili isigaba

Two-isigaba ngiyibona othomathikhi ishaja uyahamba ulula. Nokho, kulesi simo, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle amandla transformer. Futhi, kuphela ukunwetshwa resistors asetshenziswa okwakungaqhutshelwa kuyo umhlangano. Inkomba ye voltage yokufakwayo inethiwekhi, njengoba umthetho, ingeqi asetshenziswa 12 V. Thyristors onobuhle insulators. Ngqo modulator ogibele ulwelwesi. Isilawuli kulokhu uhlobo lwe-rotary efanelekayo. Ukuze unqobe ukuphazamiseka isicelo cores kazibuthe. Ixhunyiwe kudivayisi ngokusebenzisa lolu hlobo le-USB. 220 V bangasebenza, futhi. Ukuze uxhume ibhethri ezikhumulweni kudingeka.

Uphenyo ukuguqulwa ezintathu okhombisa

Ezintathu okhombisa ishayela ishaja izibuyekezo ezivela ochwepheshe muhle. Buhle onobuhle ukuthi bayakwazi ukumelana overloads okusezingeni eliphezulu. izifunda Magnetic kulokhu asethwe nge conductivity ka 6 microns. resistors komugqa zisetshenziselwa ekulinganiseni voltage okukhiphayo. Kwezinye izimo, iqalisa kanye nozakwabo ikhodi. Nokho, ukuphila awayona enkulu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi voltage ufinyelelwe amadivaysi kumele balawulwe esebenzisa modulators. Basuke efakwe ngqo ngemuva transformers. Ukuze unqobe ukuphazamiseka magnetic isicelo Trimmers trigger. Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuba usethe izihlungi inhlangano ibhethri amashaja. Lezi zici asiza kakhulu ukunciphisa ipharamitha yokumelana ongathandeki wesifunda.

Isicelo ishayela transformer PP20

Car amashaja (ishayela) kusukela idatha transformer zenzeka njalo. Ngokuyinhloko-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga voltage ukalwe ingeqi 10 V. Le ezisebenza ipharamitha zamanje kulingana okuyisilinganiso sabangu-3 A. Oscillators ngoba inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-apharathasi kaningi ukusetshenziswa ne conductivity eliphezulu.

Magnetic kulokhu ogibele pads. Ukunwetshwa resistors asetshenziswa njalo. Ukuze ulungise standard voltage ukalwe sisetshenziswa modulators. Ezinye ukushintshwa asetshenziswa inhlamvu amabhlogo. Ukuze operation evamile kohlelo futhi ngeke akwenze ngaphandle tetrode komugqa. Isiqophi yedivayisi kunilungele ngaphezulu ukuthenga ngokwehlukile. Yenza ngokwakho kunzima kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa transformers PP22

Amashaja (ishayela) nalezi transformers ivamile impela. Ukuze self-babuthane ukuguqulwa isidingo ukuthola oscillator izinga. Futhi, transformer izosebenza kuphela ijoka 3 microns. Kulokhu, uhlobo ezifanele resistors ukunwetshwa. Nokho, Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza ukufakwa isilawuli. Ngenxa yale njongo, udinga ukusebenzisa i-dial-modulator, okuyinto efakwe ulwelwesi.

Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukwenza Transistor Semiconductor. Ukuze ugweme izifunda okufutshane, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukusetshenziswa stabilizers. Emakethe kukhona abaningi abangabodwa-pole izinguqulo. Kulokhu, lo voltage okuzisholo kuzoba esifundeni 5 V yokusebenza isibonisi lwamanje cishe 4 A.

Ukushaja imishini nge transformer PP30

Ukuqoqa amashaja (ishayela) nalezi transformers adinga wesifunda elinamandla kuhle kukazibuthe. Uma lokhu oscillator is ifanelekile isebenziseke 2 microns. Ukumelana sepharamitha omubi wesifunda kudingeka futhi iyophakama kuno-3 ohms. Kufakiwe eduze transformer wesifunda kazibuthe. amaphini amabili edingekayo ukuxhuma modulator. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi izilawuli ezifanele ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwe-rotary.

Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa resistors ogibele ebheke. Konke lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu okuvela izifunda okufutshane. usebenzise izihlungi indinganiso voltage sinjalo. Trigger amabhlogo idatha ukusondeza lens ezisetshenziswa kakhulu uhlobo kusilungisi. Noma kunjalo, okunzima ukubathola kulezizinsuku. okungukuthi nozakwabo tekusebenta yonkana kaningi. Kulinganiswe ngo voltage yesifunda, ziyakwazi withstanding 15 V

Ukusetshenziswa transformers ukuzihlalela

Transformers Ukuzihlukanisa ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Inkinga yabo eyinhloko itholakala ongaphakeme conduction zamanje. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi bangasebenza kuphela ikhodi resistors okuyizinto eqolo ukugcina. Nokho, izinzuzo model. Ikakhulukazi le osebenza ku high voltage ukalwe kulesi sifunda. Ngakho, ukushaja ibhethri imoto ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi.

Kufanele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi Transformers kukhona icwecwe, kanye imoto ngeke bathathe isikhala kakhulu. Thyristors kulokhu kuphela asetshenziswa izinhlobo wave. Basuke efakwe kaningi amapuleti. isolator isetshenziselwa uphawu modulator. Transistors ochwepheshe abaningi batusa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa Semiconductor hlobo. Esikhathini esitolo tiniketwe nge conductivity ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho ipharamitha we ukumelana engakhi circuit akumele leqe 8 ohms. Ukuze uxhume idivayisi emotweni ibhethri yokusetshenziswa izibopho.

transformer Model KU2

Transformers Izindaba ezikulolu chungechunge ziye usayizi esikhulu futhi bayakwazi ukuthi isebenze kuphela nama-magnetic 4 microns. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukuhlinzwa evamile zedivayisi edingekayo trigger. Ngosizo lezi amadivaysi ngeke ekulinganiseni voltage okukhiphayo. Futhi eduze transformers udinga ukufaka okuhlungayo ezimbili. Abanye ochwepheshe batusa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa zener. Nokho, lezi amadivayisi akwazi ukusebenza kuphela uma ukuminyana enkulu kunethiwekhi.

I resistors kuleli cala, singakwazi ngokuphepha ukusebenzisa uhlobo ukunwetshwa. Ukuze ulungise modulators esetshenziswa commutated okukhipha voltage. Umlawuli igibele ngqo ngokusebenzisa mpintsha kufanele kube. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi Izibuyekezo ngochwepheshe, transformer ukusetshenziswa ephephile kufanele libekwe ulwelwesi. Kulokhu-ke udinga zimbili yisivikelo. Transistor ezisetshenziswa kakhulu uhlobo Semiconductor.

Ukushaja imishini nge transformer KU5

Amashaja (ishayela) nge wathi transformer alikho sisikhulu. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ongaphakeme okukhipha voltage. Ngakho, ukushaja imoto ibhethri kuthatha isikhathi eside. Nokho, uma usebenzisa oscillator onamandla, isimo kungenzeka kancane ukulungiswa. Futhi, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa kokufaka ukunwetshwa resistors.

Kulokhu, lo modulator kufanelekile kuphela uhlobo yokudayela. Kwezinye onobuhle kukhona unipolar zener diodes. Nokho, kulesi simo, transformer ayikwazi ukumelana umthwalo ngokweqile. I-trigger ngokuvamile ichazwa Tuning hlobo. Ukuze kuliwe ukuphazamiseka shortwave ngeke akwenze ngaphandle izihlungi. Ukuze uxhume idivayisi ibhethri imoto, izibopho.

Imodeli mpintsha ezimbili

Amashaja (ishayela) kusukela ESIKLINYAYO Ukubuyelela kabili avumele ukusetshenziswa modulators engaphezu kwemibili. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukusetha digital voltage nabalawuli. Kulokhu, lo transformers zikhethwa kaningi phansi uhlobo. Ngqo ngokusebenzisa oscillators 3 microns. Resistors, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukufaka ukunwetshwa hlobo. Ikhodi okulingana ayikwazi isikhathi eside, ngokulandelana. Thyristor amayunithi asetshenziswa njengomnikelo wokuzuliswa, nezinhlobo tekusebenta.

Efingqa

Uma sicabanga ngakho konke okungenhla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ethandwa kakhulu ukuthola ukuguqulwa ezintathu okhombisa. Ukuqoqa kubo, udinga ukwazi ukusebenzisa Blowtorch. Yekuchumana zedivayisi kumele ithengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile. Futhi, qaphela zokuphepha lapho yokuxhuma idivayisi kunethiwekhi.