Umculi waseMelika u-Orbison Roy: biography, ubuciko

Izilaleli zithanda ukuphakamisa, kepha ngokukhathazeka kubakhathaza labo abakhuthaza ukwehluleka komshado futhi babonise isimo sengqondo esidabukisayo. Ezingxenyeni ezikude ezingama-60, u-Orbison Roy udume njengothando olungenakulinganiswa. Wayengenakho ukubonakala okukhazimulayo, ubuhlungu obumangalisayo, kodwa ukuntuleka kwalezi zimfanelo kuhlawuliswa ngezwi le-velvet, elikwazi ukuncintisana ne-opera. Wayenomqondo ojulile futhi waveza ithalenta, futhi ukusebenza kwakhe kwamthinta umphefumulo. U-Orbison wadala uhlobo lwakhe lwe-rock'n'roll futhi wanikeza isiteji izinkanyezi eziningi zezwe.

Akuyona i-superman

Ubani owaphefumulela ukuba asebenze? UCarla Perkins, uJohnny Cash kanye no-Elvis Presley. U-Orbison Roy uncike ngokuqinile emsebenzini womculo wezwe ne-pop. Abalandeli bakhe kwakunguBruce Springsteen, uChris Isaac. Umculi wazalwa ngo-1936, ngo-Ephreli 23. KwakuyiTexas. Umndeni wakhe awuxhunyiwe nomculo. Sekuyiminyaka eyisithupha umndeni wakwa-Orbison Roy uthola isiginci. Mhlawumbe lokhu kusengaphambili isiphetho somfana. Ngokushesha wayezibandakanye ngokugcwele emakhonsathini asekhaya afanelekile. Eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ubudala u-Orbison Roy wabhala ingoma yokuqala yothando.

Ukuqala iNdlela

Ngemuva kwengoma yokuqala, umfana wamenywa embukisweni womsakazo weMgqibelo. Ekupheleni kuka-1946, umndeni wakwa-Orbison wathuthela kuWinx. Lapha uRoy waqoqa iqembu lakhe lokuqala (iWink Westerners) lapho eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala. Leli qembu laphumelela ngokumangalisayo. Labafana bavame ukuthola izimemo emsakazweni. I-repertoire yancipha kancane kancane. Kwakuhlanganisa izingoma zezinsimbi. Umculi othembisayo uRoy Orbison wayengumfana okhuthele kakhulu futhi wayengenakuhlala phansi. Lapho ehlala eholidini, wasebenza isikhathi esithile njengokwenyama, enza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongcolile nowomsebenzi onzima. Wakwazi futhi ukudlala e-orchestra, edlala icilongo. Esigabeni sokugcina, waba ngumphathi weqembu lebhola lezemidlalo. Ngo-1953, leli qembu laqala ukuvakashela amakilabhu edolobheni futhi ngokushesha yavakasha eNew Texas. Ngemva kwesikole, uRoy wangena ekolishi, lapho, kanye nabafundi ayekanye nabo, waqala ukurekhoda. Kuyiqiniso, abazange bathole inkontileka.

Eforeni

Ekolishi, uRoy wakhetha umlando nesiNgisi. Kanye naye, amanye amalungu eqembu lakhe abuthana lapha. Bashintshe igama futhi bavuselela kancane isitayela somculo. Ethelevishini lendawo, labafana babe nombukiso wabo, lapho babiza khona izivakashi. Endabeni yokuxoxisana noRoy bavakashela u-Elvis Presley noJohnny Cash, ababemthanda njalo. Leli qembu likhona kuze kube ngo-1956, bese lihlukana. Roy wanquma ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ahlanganiswa.

Ngo-1958, uRoy wabhala ingoma uClaudette, eyanikezela umkakhe. Ukuhlelwa kwavela ku-Top-30, kanti izingoma zikaRoy zithandekayo uBuddy Holly, uRick Nelson noJerry Lee Lewis. U-Orbison wakhula kakhulu ngokuqondene nobuchwepheshe futhi waqala ukubeka imfashini emculweni, ekwakheni ama-orchestrations akhe ngezingcingo ezijabulisayo nezintambo. Ukudala kwama-hits akuzange kumise. U-Orbison waya esitelekeni esingalindelekile futhi waqala ukukhuluma ekuvulwa kweBeatles, okwaqala kuphela ngo-1963.

Hit for ages

Ngo-1964, wadedelwa u-Roy Orbison oyingqayizivele. "Woomen omuhle" wabhalisana noBill Dies. Eqinisweni, lena ingoma ephawulekayo yenkathi yedwala. Ngo-Agasti 1964, lo mshado wadedelwa eMelika, futhi wawela ezandleni zabathandi bomculo abayizigidi ezingu-7 emhlabeni jikelele. Umbhalo wengoma yindaba yendoda eyabona ubuhle emgwaqweni. Uyamthanda kakhulu futhi azibuze ukuthi ngabe owesifazane onhle kangaka wayengaba yedwa. Ekupheleni kwengoma, owesifazane uyamqaphela futhi afike. Umbhalo uvele ngengozi, lapho uRoy noBill Dis babona umkaRoy ehamba esitolo. Lapho ebuya, ingoma yayilungile. Kwabe sekuxoxwa okuningi ngabaculi bathi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukudala umculo njengoba kuzwakala.

Isikhathi Sokwehlukana

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udumile uRoy Orbison, zonke izingoma zakhe azikwazanga ukuhlaselwa, ngakho-ke kukhona ukwehluleka. Ngo-1966, umkakhe uClaudette washonela engozini yemoto. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, izingane ezimbili zabulawa emlilweni, futhi indlu yakhe yashiswa phansi. Ukuzijwayeza okusha kwasiza ukunqoba le nkinga. Osemncane waseJalimane uBarbara waba ngowesifazane wesibili kaRoy. Kodwa isikhathi eside ukubuyisela kabusha inkazimulo kwakungenakwenzeka. Kwadingeka ngenze uhambo. Konke lokhu kanye nokubhema nokudla okungenamsoco kunciphise impilo kaRoy. NgoJanuwari 1978, wahlinzwa inhliziyo.

Ukuphela

Ngo-1988, eNashville, umculi wabulawa yinhliziyo. Wayeneminyaka engu-52 kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifushane, igama likaRoy libuyele emgqeni wokuqala wamashadi. U-Orbison wobunjiniyela waqhubeka ethwala abantu abaningi abathembekile uBarbara, owazuza njengefa. Namuhla, uRoy Orbison uyaqhubeka nokulalela futhi uyayithanda kakhulu, futhi ukukhishwa kabusha kwama-albhamu akhe kuyaqhubeka kuhlengwa. Wayethandwa ngenxa yezwi elidumisayo kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi kwamalungiselelo omculo. Wabizwa ngokuthi "uCaruso" emhlabeni wedwala.

Umsebenzi we-Orbison uthonywe yizithombe zakhe - u-Elvis Presley noJohnny Cash, kodwa uRoy wakwazi ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kwezitayela zalaba basebenzi. Kwakungadingeki ukuthi enze isithombe socansi, ngokwemvelo wayedlulisela umfanekiso wesintu nokuzethemba. Abafakazi bokuzibonela bakhumbula ukuthi uRoy wayenesizotha empilweni yakhe, wayethanda izingubo ezimnyama nezingilazi ezimnyama, wafihla izintatheli futhi wahlala enembile.

Ngo-1987, wafakwa eDwaleni naseRoll Hall of Fame naseNashville Hall of Poets. Ngo-2010, inkanyezi yasungulwa ku-Walk of Fame ngokuhlonipha kwakhe. Futhi ngisho manje sekusekuseni kakhulu ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi wokudala we-maestro. Ukhulule ama-albhamu angu-38 (!), Futhi akuwona wonke amakhombandlela kaRoy Orbison. Ama-albhamu kusukela ngo-1989 ashiye ngemuva. Kuphelele, kukhona okungu-11 kulawa. Izingoma eziningi ze-Orbison izethameli azihlanganisi negama lakhe. Isibonelo, indaba enjalo yenzeke ngethrekhi engathandabuzwayo yothando kusukela ku-movie ethi "Ghost", lapho ingoma yaba uphawu lwezinqhawe uDemi Moore noPatrick Swayze. Izwi elihlabayo lika-Elvis Presley lihlanganiswe ngokugcwele ngombhalo nesitayela sokwakheka, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlangano zivela kuphela neNkosi yasePop, hhayi nge-Orbison omqambi othobekile. Kodwa ingoma ethi "Ukuvota Okuhle" abantu bahlangana ngokuqinile nemifanekiso eyenziwe nguJulia Roberts noRichard Gere kule filimu "Woman Pretty". Izingoma zokuhlunga seziye zafika kubantu futhi ukuqala kokuqala abantu baqala ukuthola isihloko sesiqephu.

Ngemva kokufa komqambi, induna yaseNashville yamnika isipho - wamemezela uMeyi 1 njengoSuku LukaRememember kaRoy Orbison. Futhi ngo-2008 isazi sezinyolo ezivela eNyuvesi yase-Arizona sathumela i-beetle engavamile yaseNdiya, eyayiqamba ngokuthi i-Orbison. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi waba umboniso weDokotela-Octopus ku-comic "The Amazing Spider-Man".