Inhlanzi ezidla. Izinhlobo futhi ezihlukahlukene izinhlanzi okuzingela

Zihlukahlukene kangakanani emhlabeni kwezilwane zasemanzini, phakathi esimelela out superclass Pisces! Ukuze nabameleli bayo kuyinto ejwayelekile gill ukuphefumula kuyo ukuphila ekuthuthukisweni post-embryonic. Study legatsha yabo ekhethekile wesayensi - ichthyology. inhlanzi Phila emanzini usawoti olwandle nezilwandle nasemanzini agelezayo nezitsha. zinhlobo obunokuthula nasezilwaneni eziyingozi ungabahlukanisa phakathi kwabo. Ukuphakelwa kuqala ku ukudla isitshalo. Inhlanzi okuzingela, njengoba umthetho, kukhona omnivorous. Ukudla kwawo kuhlanganisa nezinye izilwane. Phakathi kwabo, inhlanzi, ezincelisayo, izinyoni. Phakathi angenasawoti izilwane ezidla ezinye kuleli kilasi yilezi ezilandelayo :. Catfish, umbokwane, Pike, walleye, perch, Grayling, chub, umbokwane, njll Phakathi abakhileyo kolwandle expanses wathola: ushaka, eyikati, eels Moray, stingrays, Barracuda, cod, Pollock, ama-salmon nama eziningi abanye.

Uyini umehluko ezidla inyama?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo elinokuthula nelilondekile okuzingela zezinhlanzi? Okokuqala, ekudleni. Lokhu obekuxoxwa ngakho ngaphambili. Nokho siyazi ukuthi inhlanzi okuzingela libhekene ukuhaha kokuvamile voracity. ngokuvamile zithatha isamba kokudla kangangokuthi ngisho ukwazi ukugaya ke. inhlanzi Iningi okuzingela bahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uphila emanzini afudumele kakhulu ezincelisayo nenhlanzi herbivorous ngaphezulu, akha ekudleni eyinhloko abakhileyo ezidla we ekujuleni kolwandle. Nokho kuyafaneleka yokuthi izilwane ezidla ezinye kuhluke intelligence mkhulu kunezinhliziyo izisulu zabo. Ziyakwazi zokudala kakhulu. Lapha singakhumbula ushaka omhlophe omkhulu - the ayingozi kakhulu abantu phakathi oshaka. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngobuchule okuningi kuka leli kati ezifuywayo. Lokhu kungase kutholakale by ucwaningo eBahamas, lapho lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye Kondliwa ngosizo imishini. Ngokushesha esiphethweni ukuthi okhiye ucindezela ukubonisa ukudla.

Catfish - kwekulu angenasawoti nomzingeli phakathi inhlanzi

Emanzini ethu ekhaya amalungu amaningi savvy okusheshayo ezidla we ekilasini kubhekwe yithi. Lokhu Pike kanye burbot futhi chub, perch nabanye abaningi. Catfish abavamile - ke bescheshuychataya ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti okuzingela. yayo obuphelele umzimba ngokuvamile kuze 5 amamitha, nesisindo - 400 kg. Uhlala, njengoba umthetho, emifuleni nasemachibini wengxenye European wezwe lakithi. Ezinye ngokungalungile ukholelwa ukuthi le nhlanzi enkulu okuzingela adle kuphela wonakaliswe Ukudla ingcuba. Nokho eyikati ubumnandi regales molluscs, izilwane angenasawoti ngisho izinyoni. Kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi amaningi ukukhiqizwa yayo - izinhlanzi. Predator kuzingelwa ebusuku. Ngu ngosuku wenza isicelo sakhe zilandelwa emigodini ejulile futhi snags. Kukhona amacala lapho eyikati ukuhlasela umuntu.

Evolution kwamanzi izilwane ezidla ezinye

Oceans uhlalwe ezihlukahlukene izidalwa. Lapha, njengokungathi kusezweni, njalo a wokulwela ukuphila. Futhi isidingo ukuthola ukudla ukuze bakwazi ukuzivikela futhi abasebasha, futhi ukubulala isitha. Phakathi kwemvelo ezidla ithole amathuluzi anamandla yokuzingela inyamazane yawo. Ngakho, lesi silwane ngokuthi monkfish kusuka oda anglerfish has uhlobo "antenna" nge onqenqemeni eyakhelwe-up, simulating impethu ngaphambi umlomo omkhulu. Phakathi ekuzingeleni, lokhu izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezidla inyama unikina wakhe, kwenza izisulu ezingaba khona. Uma gazinga engaqaphile iseduze, monkfish ngokushesha iphuza ke lonke. nokudla kwakhe imikhuba ukwenza obomvu mullet, oshaka encane ngisho izinyoni.

Moray eels, barracudas, stingrays. Izakhamuzi ayingozi ekujuleni kolwandle

Akaphakeme izingozi ezazingaba khona abantu olwandle uhlala Yiqiniso, oshaka. Ziyakwazi obukwazi ukulimala yingozi kubantu ababhukudayo nge emihlathini yazo enamandla. Ayikho ngaphansi yingozi kwabantu kungase iluma Barracuda futhi Moray eels. Le nhlanzi enkulu ezinye izilwane etholakala olwandle eziningi zase-Atlantic Oceans Indian. Uhlobo olukhulu phakathi morays ongafinyelela 3 metres. emihlathini Inamandla yalezi izinhlanzi anemisila amazinyo abukhali shiloobraznymi. Esigamekweni isilwane ulenga phezu isisulu sakhe njengomuntu bulldog. Moray Ukulunywa akuzona anobuthi. amazinyo akhe amabhaktheriya esifo zethula kungabangela ukutheleleka. Ngo kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi futhi umzimba embozwe slime ezinobuthi ukuthi nomthelela isikhumba womuntu.

Barracudas atholakala ezilwandle ezifudumele. Ngaphandle, ziyindawo Pike ezinkulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela 2 amamitha obuphelele. Imihlathi yazo anemisila canines ezinkulu. Esimeni isisulu ukuhlaselwa uthola lacerations, okuyinto ke baba avuvukele. Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye ziyingozi kubantu. Kukhona amacala Barracuda nokuhlaselwa abantu. iphakethe esiyingozi Ikakhulukazi ukuzingela la inhlanzi ezinkulu ezizingelayo.

Stingrays, Stingray eyingozi kakhulu abantu. Lokhu izilwane benthic. Vele ngakho babengazi ukuhlasela, kodwa endabeni yokuvikela. Uma diver engaqondile ukunyathela eyehlelayo ezinjalo, khona-ke ngokushesha uthola umsila khahlela, ngesisekelo okuyinto kukhona spike abukhali. Lokhu izinhlanzi ithuluzi kungaba kwalimala umuntu futhi sibabulale ngisho nokubabulala.

Omhlophe - the isilwane esiyingozi kakhulu amanzi komuntu

Karharodon - ke igama kwesibili kwale owakhileyo esiyingozi ekujuleni kolwandle. Ushaka omhlophe iyona yezinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke ezidla inyama. Ubude bayo kaningi kunakuqala 6 amamitha kanye isisindo - 1900 kg. yokudla wakhe imikhuba - ezinye inhlanzi, kuhlanganise squid namahlengethwa, kanye ezincelisayo zasolwandle kanye nezinyoni. Kuyingozi kakhulu abantu. It kuthiwa wenziwa kulo iningi amacala of oshaka abantu. Lezi zinhlanzi okuzingela kukhona on the esengozini yokuqothulwa.

kumnandzi

• Ushaka emihlathini kokucindezelwa mandla 500 kg / cm ^2. Nje Ukulunywa ezimbalwa okudingeka ukwenze ke, ukuze dismember nomzimba womuntu. Wayebona kalula ukuluma nemigoqo steel.
• Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye ungazizwa ubuhlungu. umzimba ushaka sika ukhiqiza isakhi esithile efanayo nomphumela yayo opium.
• Ukukhulelwa lokhu izinhlanzi ukuthatha isikhathi eside kunokuba isilwane womuntu noma ezinye ezifana indlovu. Ngakho, ushaka frilled uthela amawundlu alo iminyaka 3.5.
• Predator ongafinyelela ngesivinini 50 km / h. Ngisho oshaka benthic ayakwazi ukuthuthela nge ukusheshisa-8 km / h. Kulokhu, izinhlanzi ayikwazi ukubambezela.
• Ushaka omkhulu kunayo elingamamitha 12, kwezinhlobo kencanikhulu - 15 cm.
• Inkinga ye kungeyona emhlabeni ocean manzi akuyona izilwane ezidla ezinye zikulu kangangani. oshaka umzimba ukhiqiza isakhi esithile esikhethekile olulawula usawoti.
• On amanzi, izinhlanzi agcinwa ngenxa isibindi yayo enkulu.
• Sharks kufanele liqhubeke ukusiza iyunithi yakhe inhliziyo ukumpompa igazi ngomzimba. Ngisho kwayena bungehli ubuthongo, kungenjalo ucishe noma minza.
• Ukunuka ushaka - one of the best emhlabeni.

Sailboat - izinhlanzi sezitimela ezinejubane kakhulu emhlabeni

Ubani phakathi izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane zasolwandle ukuhambisa esheshayo? Yiqiniso, inhlanzi-badayisa isikebhe. It kungokwalabo oda Perciformes. Ngokuvamile uhlala ezilwandle ezifudumele. Kodwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane angaphila ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele. Sici Its main esiwuphawu - khona fin okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi eside ngemuva, kepha efaniswe useyili. Lena nomzingeli ekhuthele kakhulu. Ekufuneni inyamazane okwazi ngesivinini-100 km / h. Yidla lezi zinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi ethinini, mackerel, mackerel, anchovies, nokunye. Ukudoba izinhlanzi okuzingela - kungcono kakhulu ukwenza ngendlela abadobi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa lolo. Anglers abaningi bakhetha ukudoba, catch sailfish ku ukuphotha.

Piranha - omunye eziyingozi kakhulu izinhlanzi okuzingela

Omnivorous, ukulungele likhiphe bube manikiniki e Ngemizuzwana konke uthola ezonini kwendawo yayo. Ngakho cabanga Piranha.

Futhi lokho eqinisweni yilokhu okuzingela emfuleni inhlanzi? piranha Phila emanzini yawo-uMfula i-Amazon. Lokhu inhlanzi encane, ubude 20 cm kuphela. Piranha has a nephunga acijile umlomo enkulu esabekayo ezinamachashazi namazinyo eduze flat. Abantu ubambe kweqembu elinganeliseki kakhulu. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana namaqembu amakhulu ekuzingeleni. Ngokuvamile ucashe yokukhosela, elinde isisulu abangaqaphile. Ihlasela ngokushesha, njengombani uvela. Isizinda udle emizuzwaneni embalwa. Ukudla kokujwayelekile nomzingeli - kungcono inhlanzi, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ukuthi isondela kakhulu amanzi. Sekuyisikhathi eside Lokhu River umhlali nolaka kakhulu amehlo abantu. Manje ukuboniswa izinhlobo eziningana aquarium ka piranha. Ethandwa kakhulu kubo: Piranha emide emincane, obomvu pacu, metinnis abavamile nokwenyanga nabanye.

Ekujuleni kolwandle izinhlanzi okuzingela

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ekujuleni enkulukazi izilwandle zomhlaba futhi babe nokuphila. Lapha, ebumnyameni iphimbo nangaphansi ophezulu amanzi, sibe ezidla siqu. Ngokuvamile yokuthi mincane. umzimba wabo elingenalo izikali ezimboziwe nge isikhumba elincanyana. inhlanzi ekujuleni kolwandle abe komzimba yinqaba kakhulu. Futhi cishe bonke of them - eziyingozi. Lokhu kufakazelwa emihlathini yazo esabekayo toothy. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ngifane ikhanda omkhulu nomlomo omkhulu, igcwele imigqa scary amazinyo abukhali. Ngisho namagama lezi zakhamuzi ongavamile a yinqaba kakhulu. Amagama izinhlanzi okuzingela ezitholakala ukujula okukhulu: meshkoglot inhlanzi, grammatostomiya, galateatauma, largemouth, imbazo, nezinye linofrina. Lezi Abantu abahlukumeza abanye sebejwayele ukuba ziphile ezimweni babulawa kwezinye izilwane. imilomo yabo omkhulu bathatha impango, ngisho noma mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ngokwabo, niginge ke lonke.

Zaziziningi izilwane e aquarium

abameleli ezidla amanzi Izintwa njalo amehlo abantu. kwezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu izinhlanzi okuzingela ziye ezifuywayo. Manje bangabafowethu izinhlobo yemifino yakhulela okugcinwa. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona Piranha, girinoheylusy, cichlids nabanye. Futhi in ekuthunjweni bahlakulela imizwelo engokwemvelo zabo zemvelo. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho co-ukutshalwa a aquarium inhlanzi obunokuthula nasezilwaneni eziyingozi.

Awukwazi axazulule izinhlobo ezifanayo imikhuba nezimo yeziboshwa. Awukwazi uzivumele azibulale. Kusukela yokuntuleka ukondla aquarium ezidla inyama ungadla nomunye. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukugcina ukuziphatha cichlids. Banezinhliziyo intelligence pretty big. Lezi zinhlanzi encane uthanda ukubuka konke okwenzekayo ngaphandle kwe aquarium. Bayakwazi babone ngisho nokuthi inkosi yayo, ukuphendula eminye ukunyakaza kwakhe. Snakehead - ezifuywayo omunye umhlaseli. Ukubonakala kwaso colorful kakhulu. Umzimba womuntu ungakwazi isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi. Piranha basekuthunjweni unamahloni ezingaphezu kuka nolaka. engqongqoza ngalinye ngokuzwakalayo noma umthelela aquarium ingilazi bona kujule kuze phansi futhi ukudlikizeka. Ukuze lezi zinhlanzi kungaba ephila ngokuthula zilwane, kufanele uhlinzeke ukudla okuphelele.

Sibonile kanjani ahlukahlukene emhlabeni zezinhlanzi okuzingela emanzini angenawo usawoti futhi ekujuleni kolwandle.