Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu: Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

umdlavuza wamaphaphu - omunye umdlavuza ezivamile, okuyinto ngokuvamile kutholakala amadoda abaneminyaka engama-40. Amaphaphu ungomunye kwasendaweni yingozi kakhulu futhi Ezingalapheki izimila ebulalayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umdlavuza wamaphaphu - yezindlela ambalwa umdlavuza ukuthi zingagwemeka.

Izimbangela Nezingozi engcupheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Kuze kube manje, imbangela eyinhloko umdlavuza wamaphaphu ukubhema. Ngokwezibalo, ingozi yomdlavuza ababhemayo izikhathi ezingu-20 mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ingozi yomdlavuza non-ababhemayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezandisa le ngozi zihlukaniswa:

• ukungcoliswa kwemvelo
• nezifo zokuphefumula Okungalapheki (ezifana ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye nenyumoniya)
• engcupheni ephathelene nomsebenzi professional (umsebenzi nge asbestos, umule, itiyela, udayi, i-arsenic futhi nezinye izinto eziyingozi)
• Ukuchayeka emisebeni
• Ukusetshenziswa carcinogens (atholakala nitrate kanye nokudla)
• nezici ezithile Ukubambezeleka.

Izimpawu nezinkomba

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi kusaqalwa isifo, umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungenzeka asymptomatic. Ngakho ngokuvamile isimila itholwa ngengozi, lapho umuntu enza esifubeni X-ray noma iyiphi enye izizathu.

Izimpawu ze-umdlavuza wamaphaphu ixhomeke indawo kanye esiteji yesimila. Izikhalazo ezivamile iziguli zihlanganisa:

• ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside
• Ukukhwehlela igazi
• Ukuphelelwa
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• hoarseness
• kwesifuba
• izifo njalo zokuphefumula

Ingozi main umdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyinto Ukudlulela yayo okusheshayo, okusho yokwanda kwamanye kwezitho nezicubu. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lomdlavuza usabalala kwesibindi, izindlala adrenal, amathambo kanye nobuchopho.

Izinhlobo Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Kunezinhlobo eziningana umdlavuza wamaphaphu:

• Kuye isimila secrete umdlavuza emaphakathi kanye neuropathy.
• Kuye isakhiwo histological izimila secrete squamous, iseli ezincane, ezinkulu cell carcinoma kanye adenocarcinoma. Ngayinye yalezi yena, ihlukaniswe yezinga, moderate-, kahle umahluko futhi undifferentiated. The ephansi degree yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo yesimila, kubhekwa ukuthi ungaba yingozi enkulu.
• Kuye ngezinga yentuthuko umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo umdlavuza uhlukaniswe izigaba. Kunezigaba ezine eziyisisekelo futhi ezimbili ezengeziwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Izindlela ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Indlela ephumelela kunazo aphathe umdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyinto ukuhlinzwa, kodwa kokungenela kuhlinzwa kungenzeka kuphela uma umdlavuza uqalile basakaze-lymph kanye nezinye izitho, okungukuthi kusaqalwa lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezinye contraindications ukuhlinzwa, kuhlanganise nezifo ezimbi izinhlelo eziphathelene nenhliziyo zokuphefumula, kanye izitho zangaphakathi. Kuye ukusebenza kwe-isimila wenziwa nge ukususwa ngokugcwele noma kancane yamaphaphu.

Ezimweni lapho ukusebenza akunakwenzeka, besebenzisa ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Ezimweni eziningi iziguli babelwe ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukubikezela yokwelashwa kuncike ngokuyinhloko esigabeni lesi sifo, kanye nesineke ngabanye.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Indlela eziqinisekile zokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa umdlavuza wamaphaphu - ukumisa ukubhema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sokugwema ephefumula izidakamizwa eziyingozi, pholisa njalo egumbini futhi yokuhlanza ezimanzi. Ukudla okunomsoco futhi kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu: kuyadingeka ukuwakhipha kusuka ukudla yakho Ukudla aqukethe carcinogens, futhi esikhundleni kudle isamba elanele Antioxidants zemvelo, okuyinto atholakala izithelo, imifino kanye namakhambi.