Umdwebi Impressionist Edgar Degas imidwebo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye biography

umculi Impressionist Edgar Degas wazalwa ngo-dolobha isiFulentshi, uyise wayengumuntu umnikazi. Ukudweba umfana wafunda School of Fine Arts. ithalente lwakhe lwabonakala kusukela ngisemncane, kodwa ukudala yobuciko kweqiniso waqala kamuva kakhulu.

Imidwebo izindikimba zomlando

Ekupheleni kwe-1850s, lapho u-Edgar kwaba e-Italy, wayekwazi ukuzikhuthaza bajwayelane imisebenzi abaculi amadala. Ngokushesha waphindela eFrance futhi wabhala izithombe ezimbalwa, okuncike izifundo zomlando (umdlalo abafana Spartan namantombazana, Semiramis, kubeka edolobheni, nokunye. d.) bafakwa. Kodwa kulezi imidwebo yakudala cishe izihloko kuphela: Edgar amaGreki zazinjengabantu laseParis, futhi ngendlela yesithombe yayiyinhloko ngempela ekhululekile futhi fresh.

ekumeni

Ngo-1860s, umculi ubhala ezinye ekumeni emangalisayo, into efuze leyo ukudalwa Ingres, kodwa jikelele, original kakhulu futhi liyabonakala. Kulezi imidwebo izinga kakade ngokucacile lubonakale ezehlela bonke imisebenzi Degas: umnqopho, isifiso ukukhulisa ngokunembile adlulisele yonke imininingwane, imibala mihle kangakanani, nenhle. Le ncwadi kungenziwa ngokuthi elithambile, efana Ingres, kodwa isitayela lendwangu efana obukhulu kuzo Manet. Ikakhulukazi portrait esiphawulekayo owesifazane izimbali - lokhu akukaze kwenzeke ngaphambili emlandweni imidwebo. Umculi ngaphandle kokungabaza ezingadingekile ubeka nentokazi onqenqemeni, nengxenye esifubeni sakhe inqanyulwa.

Yemfashini kwezobuciko. Lokho kuvezwa Degas?

Kusukela eminyakeni 1860 kuya 1870 umdwebi ngokuvamile ngezinye izikhathi Café Guerbois esibukeka ngayo "okusha Athene" kwakhiwa. Lezi zindawo wayevame njengoba Manet nabangane bakhe. Degas kuboniswa njalo emibukisweni Impressionists. Lokho okwakulotshwe ngo-ezifanele ngesikhathi? Ngokuyinhloko obusingethwe emidwebweni imizwelo ngokushesha, ngaphezu kwalokho, abaculi owayephila ungazange zibuye zesabe umbhapathizo ezimpilweni zabantu abavamile, bona sifumane. Edgar Degas, ogama imidwebo ushiye akekho ngabandayo, wayehlukile Impressionists isixuku ukuthi wayefanekisela kuphela sasisuke izingoma, kodwa ngokushesha saphela qinisekisa ukuthi nje ekumeni futhi waqala ukubhala abagibeli abagibele amahhashi, wamahhashi izigcawu e yaseshashalazini kanye amathilomu, laundresses, seamstresses, abadansi kanye namantombazane, okuholela yami.

Okusho imisebenzi yayo umdali waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha kubhekwe ukubonakaliswa iqiniso lokuphila. By the way, ubelokhu ekhona ngokumelene ukulandisa okuhlotshisiwe nokusontiwe wakhe.

indida Okumangalisayo, ilukuluku cinema yesimanje

umdwebo ngamunye Degas - umphumela observation eside nokusebenza ngokuzikhandla lokuwaphendula abe isithombe sokugcina. Ngo imidwebo yakhe, kwakungekho lutho ngokuqondile, okwase kuyisikhathi eside eyicabanga mayelana yonke imininingwane, futhi kule wayengumuntu efana Poussin. Kodwa imidwebo yakhe zihlukile ukuthi ukuboniswa isikhashana, umzuzwana ibuthaka. Kunengqondo, Edgar Degas wabona ngendlela ethile ngengozi futhi usheshe ngesineke kuye. Yilokho indida. Lapho ubuka isithombe umculi kungase kubonakale ukuthi wayeka nje yesibili, futhi ngokushesha yonke imininingwane ku izoqala ukuhambisa. Futhi ngakho-ke kufanele kube. Ngakho Degas kweqiniso bamisa ijubane bebangalasa zokuphila ejwayelekile ngesikhathi sakhe. Umdwebi waba buthaka ngenxa ukunyakaza futhi wafuna ukumela wedwa yakhe. Renoir wathi ukuthi ejwayelekile kubaculi abaningi bangaleso sikhathi. Lokho kubonakala ku-Edgar Degas, ogama biography ugcwele amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, wabhala lwengelosi: egijima amahhashi, ukubukeza abadansi, i-ballet, abesifazane, izingubo zangaphansi kuwukuziphulula, ecwaninga, ukugqoka up ukuhlanzwa amantombazane. Izindwangu Paris umdali ngaphandle ihaba iqoqo ukunyakaza abantu ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu engela yokuqala, ngawo ngisho isithombe fixed kungase kubonakale engazethembi. Impressionists Abaningi kwanezelwa okudaliwe mikhondo Oriental isithombe, kepha Degas Akakwenzanga naphakade. Nokho, kwakumelwe kuye, akungabazeki, sekuseduze, ngoba futhi zihlukaniswa dynamism.

Umdwebi kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha ngomqondo othile umprofethi, ngoba kulindelwe ukuvela izithombe wesimanje namafilimu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abantu ukudwetshwa yakhe Ubonakala kwagxila akuyona evamile, kodwa ngekhamera efihliwe. Njengoba sokuba namantombazane njalo, okubangela yena, lo Edgar Degas wathi bekube isikhathi esithile wadalula ubulili efanele izithombe Kwalethwa zibhekise ezinjalo ezingezona ezemvelo ovusa inkanuko ukuthi yayibonakala inakho ingqapheli phambi lapho zihlobise. Futhi abesifazane bakhe ngempela ekhululekile hhayi ukuqhubeka ezama ukujabulisa ubani, futhi matasa ngokugcwele ngokuhlanza impahla, ecwaninga futhi sigqoka.

Eyiqiniso izinkondlo Yakha

Degas njalo wafuna ukungena impicabadala yokuphila, futhi kungenziwa kubhekwe yothando futhi enomusa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ingqapheli umgomo. Ngo imidwebo yakhe, kukhona ngezikhathi ezinhle, futhi iqiniso iluhlaza.

Lokhu kungenziwa kuqondwe ngokucabangela imidwebo yakhe, okuncike ballet nikubeke ezinhliziyweni zenu. Yena ukhombisa yaseshashalazini kanye "ekusithekeni", futhi umbono fabulous, eyayembuleka enkundleni. ballerina Rustic futhi unromantic ngokuphelele siguqulwe phambi kwamehlo ethu e Fairies nenhle, idala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba izinkondlo. Njengoba ubizwa wayelazi kahle leli iphethini Edgar Degas! Ballerina iba uvemvane enkulu, ukuba umuntu amane nje uqale umdanso wakhe siqu.

Ukusebenzisa amaphastelsi, shintsha isitayela

Njengoba bekhula, Degas ngokuya siqala ukushintsha ukuba pastels, ngokuvamile yokuxhuma ngayo gouache, lithography noma monotype. Wayekuthanda kuye ngenxa nobumnene bakhe ezihloniphekayo, kuhlangene ukujula ukushuba umbala, kanye lalithe ngci yinkungu enhle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isitayela umdwebi sika iba omkhulukazi ngaphezulu. ezihlukahlukene Azisekho imininingwane emihle nombala kanye umugqa iyahlanganiswa zibe munye. ushintsho Abaningana impela lizwakale emsebenzini. Ngokuqondene imidwebo kamuva Degas, lapho indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kuhlala umbala, lokhu, khulula, isici ekhazimulayo emangalisayo. Le midwebo, abadansi esibonisa, sabhalwa ekupheleni kwekhulu, umculi namanje eziklanywe ekuthumbeni isikhashana, isihloko kakade maqondana umbono omkhulu ngaphezulu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kungaba ukubala ngisho kwandulela Fauvism.

imifanekiso

Cishe a lifetime Degas wenza izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu: master ngobumba ezinemibala wax tinongo amahhashi egijima, abadansi e zibhekise nenhle futhi amantombazane, okuholela yami. Ngasekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe umculi iye yasungula uhlelo isifo samehlo, futhi wayengasakwazi ukupenda, futhi umshado kuphela labo eziqoshiwe. Edgar Degas, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside emhlabeni eyaziwa, wafihla elinye ithalente esidlangalaleni. iminyaka yakhe yokugcina emangalisayo: umdali lezimanga bomshado ukungaboni ephelele, wafa ababonayo ezimbi kakhulu.

"Abadansi Blue"

Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele ishiwo lesi sithombe. Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi nje ngomculo kuzwakala kumnandi kangaka futhi kamnandi kukhanye shades okumsulwa. Lesi sithombe simele Looseness okugcwele inkululeko. Nokho, a baxgeki nezethameli ngokuvamile abaklolodelwa umculi ngoba iqiniso lokuthi "usike" isithombe, bathi Degas nje akusebenzi ngokuvumelanayo ubekwe into ngendwangu noma umuntu, ukuhlangabezana ngobukhulu bayo.

Lesi sithombe ababethi iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, u-Edgar Degas wamthanda ngoba ikuvumela ukuxhuma umugqa nombala. abadansi eziningana sengathi benziwe eyodwa, i-web yonke elicwile umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukunyakaza obunobunye. Yini phambi kwethu: isikhashana aphuthelwe lokuqala senyanga ukuprakthiza, ukusebenza? Noma on ngendwangu okubonisa isithombe entombazaneni efanayo, kodwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene? Mhlawumbe, umbukeli ngeke abuze lo mbuzo, njengoba uzobe enchanted kokukhanya umbala zasezulwini, kwezinye izindawo mnyama futhi ulula kwesinye. Acwazimulayo nenkazimulo isiketi, bewitching Ukukhalipha yayo ...

Nge lesi sithombe noma indathane abantu bebazi ngobani Edgar Degas. "Abadansi Blue" baletha kuye udumo.

"Lesi sibalo kule nhlangano"

Muva nje, i Hermitage isingathwe embukisweni onesihloko esithi "Figure e Movement", okuyinto Degas ukubaza ezibonisiwe. kwabonakala la statues kuze baye baya kulezi zithombe. Abaningi izibalo zethusi amathathu amakhosi waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha enziwa esikhathini lapho edala imidwebo. Ngesisekelo ukubeka umqondo abanye ngokuphelele yasekuqaleni, okuyinto ayinakho analogue. Ngokwesibonelo, umfanekiso "Bath 'ukuyibuka kusuka ngenhla - kakuzanga azikaze emlandweni ebaziwe.

Master neze ukuboniswa imifanekiso yakhe, ngaphandle "Little Dancer." Degas begqoke yakhe yengubo yangempela, okuyinto sebekubeke akanjalo baxgeki. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, umculi wadala imifanekiso kuphela "umphefumulo" hhayi ngenjongo yokubukisa.

Edgar Degas neze Hade wazenza ngethusi. Wenza izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu lakhe wax nobumba. Master bathandile lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu. Wayengase at intando ukushintsha into, isibonelo, isikhundla imilenze zehhashi.

Lapho esegugile, lapho Degas kakade kabi wazibona, wavele wenza lezo zibalo. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo efulethini lakhe wathola eziqoshiwe 150 eyenziwe wax - cishe bonke of them zazifana imidwebo yakhe: ballerina, washable abesifazane abagibeli abagibele amahhashi.

Kutholakele ebaziwe lezihlobo umdwebi sika wazenza ngethusi, ekugcineni waphenduka 74 izibalo ukuthi kwanikwa iminyuziyamu engcono.

Bonke abantu abavakashele mbukiso, a wavula umdali entsha enjalo emangalisayo, u-Edgar Degas. "Lesi sibalo kule nhlangano" yaba newozawoza abathandi art.