Umdwebi Marine - umculi kumukhi kolwandle

Marina - igama nje lomuntu wesifazane. Libuye libe mkhuba landscape imidwebo owema bebodwa eNetherlands ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 (kusukela izwi Italian "ulwandle") futhi likhona kuze kube yilolu suku ubuciko. A seascape - kukhona, ngokulandelana, umpendi ngubani uveza emidwebweni efana, zasolwandle, ukugcinwa. Futhi kungenziwa ufanekiselwe ngqo seascape and scene ulwandle impi noma ezinye izenzakalo ezenzeka olwandle.

okusho seascapes

Mariniste (fr.) - lo okuthiwa landscape, esibonisa marina. E-Fulansi, kukhona ngisho isihloko umculi Morflot, okuyinto enikezwa oluvelele "morepistsam". It anganikelwa emahlangothini nabathwebuli, kanye Okugweda futhi bezinhlamvu zemali. Izingcweti eziningi kwekhulu le-17 eqinisweni seascape. Ngokwesibonelo, seascapes - a Rembrandt zokugeza owaziwa iRhine omunye izithombe yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "The Storm phezu koLwandle LwaseGalile" (1633). Abanye abaculi owayephila ngaphezulu nazo okungenani ngokwengxenye seascape.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke abadwebi zasolwandle

• ENgilandi, umdwebi edume kakhulu zasolwandle - kuyinto Uilyam Terner (1775-1851). Okunjalo ngokudweba ngokuthi "indiza lokugcina umkhumbi 'Umuntu Oyiqhawe" "noma" Sunrise zasolwandle "e isici ngendlela umdwebi isibonisi zasolwandle - yangempela futhi ngengqondo, fi - namathafa.
• EFrance, kungase kuqashelwe lokusungula Philibert (eZim), wadala imisebenzi yakhe e-19 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
• EJapane - Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849).

Ivan Aivazovsky (1817-1900)

Ngokuvamile, mangisho, kolwandle nolwandle ahehe njalo abaculi abaningi abavela emazweni ehlukene kanye ubuhle baso futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Ayikho ngaphandle - art Russian. Omkhulu zasolwandle Russian umdwebi - kuyinto Ivan Aivazovsky (Hovhannes Ayvazyan). Wabhala futhi seascapes futhi impi imidwebo. Ngisho yena nengxenye ekulweni, ukubukela ulwandle izimpi kusuka ngaphakathi. imidwebo yakhe umzuzile yizikhonzi namakhosi. Phakathi kwabangane bakhe - Ubuciko kanye Glinka. Omunye izihloko ayewutholile - komdwebi e-General Assembly Abasebenzi Morflot Russia. Umsebenzi wakhe kube yimpumelelo enkulu. Imidwebo ithengiswe kahle, futhi cishe njalo zaziletha zasolwandle umdwebi ukuthandwa. Futhi bonke kubo phezu zasolwandle isihloko yabhalwa azungeze 6000!

ifa

Ngo Feodosia, umdwebi kuvula School of Art, kamuva elaba omunye zamasiko ka enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Isithombe sokugcina, wabhalela kweminyaka eyi-82 - "Sea Gulf". Enye wahlala sidle. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - "I lesishiyagalolunye Wave". Ngokwentando yakhe, yonke igalari imidwebo zasolwandle sathuthela edolobheni of Feodosia.