Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke impi asolwandle emlandweni Russia. izimpi zasolwandle Second Umhlaba

Adventure, zomlando, obubhalwe amafilimu, ebonisa izimpi zasolwandle, njalo umoya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi frigates noseyili ezimhlophe eduze Haiti noma omkhulu abathwali izindiza at Pearl Harbor abeam.

umoya ezulazulayo akukuniki lonke umcabango womuntu. Funda, futhi wena kafushane bajwayelane wokuvelela kakhulu futhi ezinkulu izimpi ulwandle emlandweni esisha emhlabeni.

Fleet Military Umlando

Umlando Navy Russian iqala ngesikhathi uPetru I.

asolwandle ukulwa amacebo washintsha kuncike design lwemikhumbi kanye nezibhamu. Kusukela emikhunjini bese frigates ukuze dreadnoughts laqhubekela yesimanje, esinamandla futhi esebenza nge-computer abathwali izindiza.

States ngokuvamile balwele amalungelo abo ezimpini. Izimpi kukhona kokubili ezweni nasolwandle. On the yokugcina, sizobe ukukhuluma ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Chesma impi

izimpi zasolwandle ezinkulu zaziwa emlandweni isiRashiya, kusukela enkathini sikaPeter Omkhulu. UMbusi liye lasiza ukudalwa Navy.
Enye yezimpi ngobukhulu kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili phakathi nempi Russian-Turkish. Winning le mpi umxhwele kangangokuba ngo-1770-July 7 lugujwa njengoba Usuku Military eNkazimulweni.

Ake sibheke ukuthi kwenzekani Chesma Bay lesihlanu kuya ku-July 7, 1770.

Esikhathini Black Sea kusukela squadrons Baltic ezimbili bathunyelwa ku-site kuhlanganiswe zibe munye. Umyalo yemikhumbi entsha waphathiswa Bala u-Alexis, umzalwane Grigoriya Orlova, intandokazi uCatherine II.

I isigaba lalinabashumayeli imikhumbi nantathu ezinkulu (yempi eziyisishiyagalolunye, omunye koshayile frigates ezintathu) nesishiyagalolunye encane izitsha ukwesekwa. Sekukonke, ababenakho eziyisithupha nengxenye zezisebenzi ayizinkulungwane.

Phakathi shintsho, kwatholakala emi imigwaqo yemikhumbi-Turkish. Phakathi imikhumbi kwakukhona izitsha ngokwanele ezinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, "ngezinye Burj Zafer" kwaba izibhamu ebhodini ayisishiyagalombili nane, futhi "Rhodes" - ayisithupha. Sekukonke, kwakunama-ayisikhombisa lantathu umkhumbi (kuhlanganise eyishumi nesithupha yempi futhi frigates eziyisithupha) kanye amatilosi angaphezu kuka-nanhlanu ayizinkulungwane.

Nge izenzo okunekhono amatilosi Russian isigaba Alekseya Orlova wakwazi ukunqoba. Phakathi Trophies babe Turkish futhi "Rhodes". I-Turks ilahlekile zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka nanye yinkulungwane, Russian - amatilosi mayelana anamakhulu asixhenxe.

Battle of svensksund

izimpi zasolwandle e ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili abazange bahlale elinqobile. Lokhu kungenxa esidabukisayo yemikhumbi. Eqinisweni, ngemva kokufa koMbusi uPetru mina, a akekho peksya ngendlela efanele.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili emva kokunqoba emangalisa phezu abaseTurkey, lasolwandle Russian liye lahluleka wokugaklazeka ngu abaseSweden.

Ngo 1790, eduze kwedolobhana i-Finnish ka Kotka (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo Ruotsinsalmi) wahlangana navies isiSwidi Russian. Okokuqala wayala mathupha iNkosi uGustav III, kanye Admiral kwaba ezinsukwini zokugcina engumFulentshi Nissan Singen.

EGulf of Finland aye ahlangana 176 izitsha Swedish namatilosi 12500 145 Russian futhi imikhumbi 18.500 amatilosi.

ezinqala ezizothathelwa phezu ingxenye engumFulentshi abasha kwaholela ukunqotshwa esibhubhisayo. Russian elahlekile abantu abangaphezu kuka-7,500, ngokungafani kuya amatilosi Swedish 300.

Ososayensi bathi lokhu impi yesibili inani imikhumbi e-Umlando Wanamuhla futhi Contemporary. On impi grand, sizobe ukukhuluma ekupheleni.

Tsushima

izilonda ngokuvamile babangela wakhonza ukukhubazeka ahlukahlukene nentshiseko ngokweqile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma sikhuluma Tsushima impi, kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho ibutho lasolwandle Japanese kwadingeka mkhulu bonke izici.

amatilosi Russian bekhathele kakhulu emuva kwezinyanga ushintsho kusukela Baltic ukuba uLwandle iPacific. A imikhumbi Japanese eliphansi in umlilo amandla, ukubhuka nesivinini.

Ngenxa yalokho yezenzo kabi kubhekwe Russian umbuso Umkhuzi zungu futhi walahlekelwa iyiphi ukuhlobana esifundeni. Ngamtshela ukuthi emakhulwini kwalimala Japanese futhi ezintathu lalihlehliswa ngumbhubhisi Russian ilahlekile zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka anamahlanu amawaka, babe banengi okwedlula anamathandathu amawaka besekuthunjweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhumbi amathathu nesishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye abangu Ngishoné.

Impi yase-Jutland

Jutland impi asolwandle kubhekwa kwekulu impi ngenhla olwandle phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Ngokuhamba impi kwafika imikhumbi-German 99 ndawonye 149 British futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sasinobaba ezinye nezindiza.

Kodwa ubuhle senzakalo sasingeyona embizeni enkulu ukufuduka ubuchwepheshe noma inani efile futhi elimele. Ngisho lapho kuvele impi. Isici esiyinhloko, okuyinto uqhosha impi kuphela asolwandle ka Jutland, kwaba isimanga.

Bobabili mabutho ngephutha yashayisana ngesikhathi Strait of Skagerrakskom eduze Jutland. Ngenxa yamaphutha intelligence eBrithani kakhulu welulela futhi kancane eNorway. Kolunye uhlangothi ezihambayo amaJalimane.

Umhlangano kwakungalindelekile neze. Lapho impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu British "Galatea" ukuzibukelela isitsha Danish, ngephutha sabanjwa lawa manzi, kusukela "I Fiord" nje isuke umkhumbi German kakade ihlolwe ke.

AmaNgisi esevulela ngenhlamvu ebhekise kubanikazi isitha. Uma ubambeke lonke enkantolo. Battle of Jutland egcotshwa nge ukunqoba Tactical for amaJalimane, kodwa ukunqotshwa amasu ka eJalimane.

pearl Harbor

Kokunikeza uhide izimpi zasolwandle kweMpi Yezwe II, kufanele kugxilwe kakhulu ku impi eduze Pearl Harbor. BaseMelika bakubize ngokuthi "Ukuhlaselwa Pearl Harbor," futhi-Japanese - operation Hawaiian.

Inhloso yalo mkhankaso amaJapane ukubeka mathupha yokufuna bokuphakama ePacific. US kulindeleke engena impi Empire of YeJapan, ngakho usethe elisekela ezempi ePhilippines.

iphutha kahulumeni wase kwaba ukuthi abazange bayicabangele ngokujulile Pearl Harbor njengoba okuqondiswe kuyo Japanese. Babelindele wokuba kuhlaselwe Manila kanye isizinda amabutho khona.

I-Japanese wafuna ukubhubhisa imikhumbi isitha, futhi nale ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze uwine wezasemoyeni phezu iPacific.

BaseMelika ukulondolozwa kwenzeka nje. New izindiza abathwali ngesikhathi kuhlasela babe endaweni ehlukile. Athintekayo kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu izindiza, futhi yempi ubudala eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela.

Ngakho, ukusebenza ngempumelelo amaJapane kudlalwa umonakalo esikhathini esizayo kuleli zwe. Mayelana ukuhlulwa kwakhe kwasani Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi.

Midway Islands

Njengoba uke azibonile eziningi zezimpi omkhulu wamabutho asolwandle kuhluke kuqala okungazelelwe lwempi. Ngokuvamile, esisodwa noma zombili izinhlangothi ungalindeli iyiphi iqhinga ezingcolile esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Uma sikhuluma Midway, amaJapane wafuna ukuphinda ngesigamu ngonyaka Pearl Harbor futhi. Kodwa esephendukela isisekelo sesibili enamandla American. Zinto zingehlela ngokohlelo, futhi umbuso yayiyoba amandla kuphela zasePacific, kodwa US intelligence ejenti abamba umyalezo.

Ukuhlaselwa kuhlulekile Japanese. Yayikwazi ukucwila umkhumbi othwala izindiza futhi wabhubhisa mayelana izindiza, anamakhulu mane. Bona kwafa abantu abangaphezu kuka amabili namashumi izindiza amahlanu, sibe izingalo ezimbili nengxenye izinkulungwane zabantu kanye nemikhumbi ezinkulu ezinhlanu.

kungazelelwe bokuphakama Lohleliwe yaphenduka inqotshwa kabuhlungu.

Leyte Gulf

Manje ake sixoxe impi enkulu asolwandle lapho yaze yaphela impi. Ngaphandle impi lasendulo eduze esiqhingini Salamanca, lena ambitious kakhulu impi ulwandle emlandweni wesintu.

It wathatha izinsuku ezine. Lapha waphinda sasisalindelwe BaseMelika Japanese. Okulindelekile ngo-1941, kuhlaselwa ePhilippines (esikhundleni Pearl Harbor), kwenzeka eminyakeni emithathu. Ngalesi impi Japanese okokuqala isetshenziswa amaqhinga ka "Kamikaze".

Ukulahleka yempi "Musashi" futhi ezilimele esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni "Yamato" uqede kungenzeka umbuso linqobe esifundeni.

Ngakho, ngokuhamba impi amaMelika elahlekile mayelana emithathu nengxenye izinkulungwane zabantu futhi izimoto eziyisithupha. I-Japanese elahlekile imikhumbi namashumi amabili nesikhombisa nezisebenzi ezingaphezu kuka eziyishumi.

Ngakho, thina sikanye nawe kulesi sihloko kafushane bajwayelane emikhulu izimpi zasolwandle emlandweni Russian futhi izwe.