Umdwebo abahlukile zokhuni - emagugu emasiko Russia

Art Umdwebo izinkuni akunakubangelwa domain wakudala Russian. Lona omunye imikhakha endala endaweni yokudoba, kwandile kulo lonke elaseRussia, ikakhulukazi zindawo enyakatho. Russian yokupenda ukhuni kuyakhulunywa epics.

Ngo maqhugwane lasendulo Umdwebo wawusegunjini ngokuphelele zonke izinto zasekhaya (izitsha, izitsha, nemihlobiso), yena ehlotshisiwe yena eqhugwaneni (ngombala, umpheme). ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwamalungu buqamama okukhulu komunye nomunye nemizana kwakungenakwenzeka, futhi ngokufanelekile, belingisa Umdwebo iye kugwenywe, futhi. Ngenxa yokuthi loluhlobo Folk ubuciko uwuZiqu esikoleni, okuyinto wathola igama layo kusukela endaweni nesenzakalo. Ayehlukile amagama abantu nje kuphela kodwa futhi isitayela lokubhala, ukwakheka qualitative imibala, imihlobiso nemininingwane isici, ikheli lapho ngokushesha, ngokunembile liyabonakala yokukhiqiza.

Ngakho, Khokhloma yokudweba zokhuni, noma "Khokhloma", wayelandelwa, njengabanye abaningi, e-Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, kuleli dolobhana. Lokhu ngendlela yokudweba zokhuni kahle kakhulu eyaziwa, it is okukhulunywa ngayo imisebenzi eminingi temdzabu, hhayi kuphela. It ahluke igolide saziso ngemuva, okuyinto lasetshenziswa omnyama abomvu (akuvamile oluhlaza) upende umhlobiso. Lokhu ukupenda ikakhulu wadalula caskets, amabhokisi, imikhiqizo encane yasendlini.

Amasampula Avame ukutholakala Gorodetskaya imidwebo zokhuni, nesuka endaweni eshiwo ngenhla, yebo, edolobheni Gorodets. Sici Its sici simhlophe umngcele umdvwebo, okwenza iphethini convex. Isibalo esikhulu uchazwa ku ngemuva jikelele upende wendawo, okuyinto futhi kwenza kube sobala.

Ngaphansi ezivamile Polkhov-Maydanskaya (ikakhulukazi bashaya amakhwela futhi amathoyizi) futhi zaveza oluvuthayo noma Sergiev Posad. Ngokuvamile, yokugcina isetshenziswa lapho yokudweba amabhokisi elinesithombe ozikhethela ekhaveni ngoZiqu-zintathu-St.

Palekh, nakuba owasungula njengoba isikole phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, kungase futhi kwenziwe isibaluli Umdwebo yendabuko zokhuni. Yena ugxile ingcebo yolwazi namakhono amakhosi asendulo.

Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka Mezenskaya Umdwebo izinkuni, lasendulo kunazo zonke, esadaleka ekuqaleni isikhathi, ukwakheka izizwe zakwa Slavic. Akekho owaziyo ngempela ukuthi yini kwaba umanduleli layo - yezandla weRiphabhulikhi ka Komi, noma ubuciko yamaGreki asendulo lasendulo. Kufanekisa Mezen Umdwebo kuyinto incazelo ecacile, kuba esivela uphawu owaziwa enjalo, njengoba-swastika, okuyinto emelela ilanga ophilayo. Kukhona izimpawu ezinjalo, "dada", "umhlanga", "duck", inamagquma futhi ezitshekile imigqa wakubonakalisa amanzi emvula. Ngalezi izimpawu, ungakwazi nakancane incazelo ebiyelwe mural lasendulo.

Ngakwenza lokhu Umdwebo edolobhaneni Palaschele (kungakho igama layo yesibili - "Palaschelskaya") we Arkhangelsk esifundeni, ku Mezen River, yiwo ogelezela e Mezen Bay iWhite Sea. Kulezi izingxenye upende omdala zonke kodwa zaba isihloko esivelele ukwelashwa kwezobuciko abaculi bendawo kwaba isondo ukuphotha. Mezenskaya isondo ukuphotha senziwa ayiveli izingcezu ezintathu ezivamile, bese usika ngokuphelele ngokukhethekile bathole isihlahla, namahlumela kuyo le mpande zazo wakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona isisekelo salo. Konke lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze nomhlobiso kwaba capacious ngaphezulu, futhi wayengase atshele inzalo ka phi vumelwano noma umlando.